History of Protestantism in the Netherlands - James Aitken Wylie

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Chapter 23 The "Pacification of Ghent" and Toleration THE great struggle which William, Prince of Orange, was maintaining on this foot-breadth of territory for the religion of Reformed Christendom, and the liberty' of the Netherlands, had now reached a well-defined stage. Holland and Zealand were united under him as Stadtholder or virtual monarch. The fiction was still maintained that Philip, as Count of Holland, was the nominal monarch of the Netherlands, but this was nothing more than a fiction, and to Philip it must have appeared a bitter satire; for, according to this fiction, Philip King of the Netherlands was making war on Philip King of Spain. The real monarch of the United Provinces of Holland and Zealand was the Prince of Orange. In his hands was lodged the whole administrative power of the country, as also well-nigh the whole legislative functions. He could make peace and he could make war. He appointed 432
to all offices; he disposed of all affairs; and all the revenues of the kingdom were paid to him for national uses, and especially for the prosecution of the great struggle in which he was engaged for the nation's independence. These revenues, given spontaneously, were larger by far than the sums which Alva by all his taxation and terror had been able to extort from the Provinces. William, in fact, possessed more than the powers of a king. The States had unbounded trust in his wisdom, his patriotism, and his uprightness, and they committed all into his hands. They saw in him a sublime example of devotion to his country, and of abnegation of all ambitions, save the one ambition of maintaining the Protestant religion and the freedom of Holland. They knew that he sought neither title, nor power, nor wealth, and that in him was perpetuated that order of men to which Luther and Calvin belonged -- men not merely of prodigious talents, but what is infinitely more rare, of heroic faith and magnanimous souls; and so "King of Holland" appeared to them a weak title -- they called him the 433
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HISTORY OF PROTESTANTISM IN THE NET
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and partly by a tremendous inundati
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The youth of these three tribes was
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and the Frank, the Netherlanders, f
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Northern Europe, and along the shor
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eminds us of the valor of the Swiss
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and been reduced to vassalage, had
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Chapter 2 Introduction of Protestan
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deference, and to the civil and cri
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with the seeds of Gospel truth. Hen
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the mop... Embrace the Cross and th
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the consequence of this was that th
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They were the clearing-house of the
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these were publicly read twice ever
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departing from the great towns; the
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Chapter 3 Antwerp: Its Confessors a
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The noise was caused by his townsme
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sold and delivered the Lord; but we
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and in July of the same year yet an
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otherwise contravened the former ed
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life and doctrine into greater acco
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It was an aggravation of these edic
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interpretation which he is said to
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hat, with flaps like a fool's cap.
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11. Brandt, vol. 1., pp. 57, 58. 12
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which the greatest monarch, of his
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voyages by sea; he had fought four
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mounted on thin legs. Nature had no
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eard. His service in camps has bron
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colourless almost as the marble. Th
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Chapter 5 Philip Arranges the Gover
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egan straightway to blaze. The fire
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established a court in Flanders tha
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intensified the alarm and anger of
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four to seventeen. This was a formi
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classes. The hierarchy had been sud
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day. Discontent was ripening into r
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ut as he could not speak the tongue
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would withdraw the Spanish troops,
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efore the convention broke up. A fo
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skillful and industrious subjects o
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Chapter 6 Storms in the Council, an
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uled the Netherlands. Margaret had
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which had been constructed for carr
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as the Stadtholders of important Pr
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continued in force Philip must have
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unless he gave rigorous execution t
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conspicuous monster, Peter Titleman
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opening, and I see ten hundred thou
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to the inquisitors he said, "Ask me
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gave me my bellyful of victuals." W
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thereafter they were conducted to t
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that broke the power of Spain, and
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promising to rescue them should an
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y his agents. The bickerings still
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idiculed him in their farces, laugh
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the members of Council, but less ob
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spreading. The three seigniors wrot
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since permitted this somewhat compl
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of sinners by faith alone, on the r
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did not enter into their minds that
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ut I contend for the liberty of ado
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jurisdiction, that fairly interpret
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Reformer of Geneva, and permitting
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Chapter 8 The Rising Storm THE card
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Waxing yet bolder, at a meeting of
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entirely subservient to the regent.
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might accord them some freedom in m
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now in use did not serve their end,
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delivered over the inhabitants of t
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y remonstrances and outcries from t
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the "most Catholic king." The plea
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could not have been more astounded
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Europe. Should Philip succeed in so
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very great sum; the said Lord of Gu
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Footnotes: 1. Brandt, vol. 1., p. 1
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Tully, De Legibus, in his youth, th
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Inquisition, "that most pernicious
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one to whom she could safely entrus
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Confederacy were now hurling agains
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for all those in the Netherlands wh
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mouth the first verse of the twenty
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Chapter 10 The Field-preachings THE
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Oudenard. "This man," says a Popish
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emained for the same space of time,
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of the authorities had broken out,
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Grange was this day to occupy the p
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was childless. He had been a monk,
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eloquent preachers and erudite divi
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of the forenoon; the excitement on
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lightning-power of his words held h
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asked them whether they would suppo
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Footnotes: 1. Laval, vol. 3., p. 14
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afterwards see, chose to consider t
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complete success. As they marched o
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destroying host the words of the pr
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the pencil. The crowning glory of A
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device which they thought would gui
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within the walls of Antwerp, having
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their own exit, locking the great d
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only, it extended to the other chur
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or that others fed their eyes with
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the taking away and destroying of i
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the clergy in many cases were relie
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Nor can the destruction of these im
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grand disruptions of the bonds of a
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18. Motley, 1., 282. 19. Hooft, lib
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see that the Reformed did not come
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great weight of his personal charac
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ead one way in Brussels, it was mad
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the Inquisition abolished, as the k
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of the inhabitants of that importan
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dispensing the Sacraments. Garrison
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and Noircarmes now commenced to bom
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cheerfully to meet it as if they ha
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igotry had made hard as the nether
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whose very symbols it had so recent
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Chapter 13 The Council of Blood "WH
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Dendermonde, in order to concert th
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of the persecutors to apprehend and
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fellowship:[3] they were sisters ev
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quenched the fire of his spirit. In
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of the mountains to Savoy. Continui
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delay, opened his career of tyranny
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now made compelled 20,000 more to f
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said or thought that the Tribunal o
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All was now ready; Alva had erected
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disappoint the expectations of the
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should aid any subject of the Nethe
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6. Strada, bk. 6., p. 30. Le Clerq,
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were confiscated, and sentence of b
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His first care was to raise the nec
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for the war to be waged for these o
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us march," said Aremberg, his anger
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were now come. They had lain nine m
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was covered with black cloth; ninet
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The dismal tragedy ended, Alva was
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Chapter 15 Failure of William's Fir
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way of paying it, for when the effe
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women were being every day hanged -
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spoken in circumstances so awful, a
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hope of his country -- when he avow
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ecame mutinous, and the prince had
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enacted.[6] It was in the midst of
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4. Brandt, vol. 1., p. 275. 5. Ibid
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him only the more intolerant and fi
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that one-half their value had passe
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The carrying out of this order nece
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escape; but unhappily the burgomast
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might whisper a few words of encour
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the defense of the Reformed religio
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whom William himself should grant c
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opened her harbours to Flemish pira
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fighting with the inhabitants about
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Spaniards. Bossu led his troops tow
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(April 12th), the Lord's Supper was
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thorn out of his foot," the conflag
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we find their great leader remindin
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themselves as at one with the princ
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Chapter 17 William's Second Campaig
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of 16,000 ducats. Tirlemont, Termon
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were watering with their blood and
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the gallows; murder and spoliation
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Antwerp, to be converted into money
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eduction of the revolted towns in t
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espected an oath nor spared an enem
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Holland should be waging its great
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with a salutary terror of his arms,
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Chapter 18 The Siege of Haarlem BOT
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emboldened to do soldiers' duty at
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ditch and deliver the assault. Gree
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label affixed: -- "The tax of the t
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implements, mixed horribly with the
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mangled and mutilated bodies. The S
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defend their city. Meanwhile they g
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neither men nor provisions could no
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expedition William wished to conduc
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would be spared and all in it pardo
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the amnesty were, of course, execut
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triumph of his cause; and without a
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4. Hooft, 7. 293. 5. Ibid. 6. Thaun
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population divided between the prin
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storm. They advanced. in overwhelmi
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afternoon; it was now seven o'clock
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efore the ocean. The humiliations o
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de Medina Coeli, governor in his ro
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eginning that the policy of Alva ha
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celebration in private of the Romis
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deprivation of his civil rights on
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ight to repel it by the sword; if i
Page 381 and 382: collected, a fleet of seventy-five
Page 383 and 384: uilt such great hopes. When the sec
Page 385 and 386: Spaniards that they feared to do so
Page 387 and 388: felt all the more at this moment, s
Page 389 and 390: een done, and their achievements ac
Page 391 and 392: were sinking with their crews, and
Page 393 and 394: time of the siege the city had a nu
Page 395 and 396: he found it so hard to win by the s
Page 397 and 398: Chapter 21 The Siege of Leyden FOR
Page 399 and 400: Putting their spades into the great
Page 401 and 402: meet, but they never dreamt of havi
Page 403 and 404: famine, nor pestilence, nor death a
Page 405 and 406: everywhere without success. The Zea
Page 407 and 408: their torches and lanterns, they fl
Page 409 and 410: wind shifted into the north-east, a
Page 411 and 412: Spaniard was still in the land, and
Page 413 and 414: to obtain from the justice of Phili
Page 415 and 416: Jesus."[2] A few guides well acquai
Page 417 and 418: Duyveland. So far this most extraor
Page 419 and 420: had not a single guelden to send th
Page 421 and 422: pleasure. The State Council, into w
Page 423 and 424: the citadel, with its garrison. The
Page 425 and 426: were struggling in the area below.
Page 427 and 428: een the gayest and wealthiest upon
Page 429 and 430: which is at once the consequence an
Page 431: Footnotes: 1. Brandt, vol. 1., pp.
Page 435 and 436: just as the Popish Powers had been
Page 437 and 438: Medici-Valois house that ruled that
Page 439 and 440: of the devil;" whilst another Luthe
Page 441 and 442: honor of a common country, and to e
Page 443 and 444: Provinces were to be finally regula
Page 445 and 446: Batavin Republic, placed them on th
Page 447 and 448: crept in along with the new territo
Page 449 and 450: Utrecht," which, without dissolving
Page 451 and 452: such lofty spirits as William, and
Page 453 and 454: he found himself in possession of t
Page 455 and 456: This was the third time that libert
Page 457 and 458: his country. He accepted Matthias,
Page 459 and 460: considerable army from the neighbor
Page 461 and 462: who has taken up arms against him,
Page 463 and 464: conveyed to the river's edge, the m
Page 465 and 466: Prince of Orange in Brussels, and t
Page 467 and 468: the Provinces, and possibly the dis
Page 469 and 470: and Zealand, where the Popish worsh
Page 471 and 472: eceived an augmentation of strength
Page 473 and 474: 2. Brandt, vol. 1., p. 333 3. Benti
Page 475 and 476: Chapter 25 Abjuration of Philip, an
Page 477 and 478: Provinces, and restore the supremac
Page 479 and 480: States of Holland, Zealand, Utrecht
Page 481 and 482: those that shed their brilliance on
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to this proposal. They would agree
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of his debts, the restitution of hi
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and make him a mark for all the mur
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not of one nor of a few of those li
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This Apology was read in a meeting
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deposed, especially by virtue of th
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so awful and protracted a combat; i
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Chapter 26 Assassination of William
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Medici. The Duke of Anjou, the elec
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Brabant and Flanders came to the Pr
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ear on this narrow and obscure thea
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him in his hours of darkness and so
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and insignificant exterior, had tha
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three balls, one of which passed th
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straight on through all the intrica
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which there is a copy in the Royal
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Scriptures are being searched; it i
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that threatened speedily to make th
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into one channel, and forms hencefo
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principal kinds: 1. That of Pastors
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objections have been offered -- at
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leprosy quickly extends to the Stat
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They were to be selected from their
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government of the country. But in t
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duty, they said, was "to hinder tho
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acknowledgement. Nevertheless, he r
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estored; there was still war betwee
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latter is regulated by law. The Pop
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Roman Catholic Provinces -- in all
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This state of matters led to the ad
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substitute for worship, or which it
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statues some springs had been found
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Chapter 29 The Synod of Dort WILLIA
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panic were over, the spirit of the
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The infant States next repaired to
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accomplish nothing. His prudence fa
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industry and manufacturing skill wh
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made this attempt. There have been
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After his death, his disciple Simon
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own fault, and lose faith wholly an
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Carlstadt and Luther on the other,
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the State, strove to put an end to
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Carleton, Bishop of Llandaff; Josep
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time, that himself and his brethren
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it had been held by the first Refor
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into deep and hidden things; it was
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engenders, made their homes bright
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the States, after asserting their o
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upon that colossal fabric which for
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that his own prestige as a soldier
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example that they will take care to
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And with every increase of their po
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Peninsula, whereas in the Southern
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Footnotes: 1. Muller, Universal His
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History of Protestantism in the Netherlands - James Aitken Wylie

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