History of Protestantism in the Netherlands - James Aitken Wylie

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various pretences, detained at Madrid. Along with this very pleasant letter, which the governor was to make known to all Philip's subjects of the Netherlands, that they might know how gracious a master they had, came another communication, which Margaret was not to make known, but on the contrary keep to herself. Philip announced in this letter that he had sent the governor a sum of money for raising soldiers, and that he wished the new battalions to be enlisted exclusively from Papists, for on these the king and the duchess might rely for an absolute compliance with their will. The regent was not remiss in executing this order; she immediately levied a body of cavalry and five regiments of infantry. As her levies increased her fears left her, and the conciliatory spirit which led her to consent to the Accord of the 25th of August, was changed to a mood of mind very different. But if the Accord was to be kept, the good effects of which had been seen in a pacified country, and if the guilty were to be pardoned and 220
the Inquisition abolished, as the king's letter had promised, where was the need of raising armaments? Surely these soldiers are not merely to string beads. A great treachery is meditated, said Orange and his companions, Egmont and Horn. It is not the abolition of the Inquisition, but a rekindling of its fires on a still larger scale, that awaits us; and instead of a resurrection of Flemish liberty by the assembling of the States-General, it is the entire effacement of whatever traces of old rights still remain in these unhappy countries, and the establishment of naked despotism on the ruins of freedom by an armed force, that is contemplated. Of that these levies left Orange in no doubt. In the Council all three nobles expressed their disapprobation of the measure, as a rekindling of the flames of civil discord and sedition. Every day new proofs of this were coming to light. The train-bands of the tyrant were gathering round the country, and the circle of its privileges and its liberties was contracting from one hour to another. The regent had no cause to complain of the lukewarmness of Egmont and Horn, whatever 221
Page 1 and 2:
HISTORY OF PROTESTANTISM IN THE NET
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and partly by a tremendous inundati
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The youth of these three tribes was
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and the Frank, the Netherlanders, f
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Northern Europe, and along the shor
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eminds us of the valor of the Swiss
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and been reduced to vassalage, had
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Chapter 2 Introduction of Protestan
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deference, and to the civil and cri
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with the seeds of Gospel truth. Hen
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the mop... Embrace the Cross and th
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the consequence of this was that th
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They were the clearing-house of the
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these were publicly read twice ever
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departing from the great towns; the
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Chapter 3 Antwerp: Its Confessors a
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The noise was caused by his townsme
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sold and delivered the Lord; but we
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and in July of the same year yet an
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otherwise contravened the former ed
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life and doctrine into greater acco
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It was an aggravation of these edic
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interpretation which he is said to
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hat, with flaps like a fool's cap.
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11. Brandt, vol. 1., pp. 57, 58. 12
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which the greatest monarch, of his
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voyages by sea; he had fought four
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mounted on thin legs. Nature had no
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eard. His service in camps has bron
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colourless almost as the marble. Th
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Chapter 5 Philip Arranges the Gover
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egan straightway to blaze. The fire
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established a court in Flanders tha
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intensified the alarm and anger of
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four to seventeen. This was a formi
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classes. The hierarchy had been sud
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day. Discontent was ripening into r
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ut as he could not speak the tongue
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would withdraw the Spanish troops,
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efore the convention broke up. A fo
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skillful and industrious subjects o
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Chapter 6 Storms in the Council, an
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uled the Netherlands. Margaret had
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which had been constructed for carr
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as the Stadtholders of important Pr
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continued in force Philip must have
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unless he gave rigorous execution t
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conspicuous monster, Peter Titleman
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opening, and I see ten hundred thou
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to the inquisitors he said, "Ask me
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gave me my bellyful of victuals." W
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thereafter they were conducted to t
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that broke the power of Spain, and
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promising to rescue them should an
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y his agents. The bickerings still
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idiculed him in their farces, laugh
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the members of Council, but less ob
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spreading. The three seigniors wrot
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since permitted this somewhat compl
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of sinners by faith alone, on the r
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did not enter into their minds that
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ut I contend for the liberty of ado
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jurisdiction, that fairly interpret
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Reformer of Geneva, and permitting
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Chapter 8 The Rising Storm THE card
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Waxing yet bolder, at a meeting of
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entirely subservient to the regent.
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might accord them some freedom in m
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now in use did not serve their end,
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delivered over the inhabitants of t
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y remonstrances and outcries from t
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the "most Catholic king." The plea
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could not have been more astounded
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Europe. Should Philip succeed in so
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very great sum; the said Lord of Gu
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Footnotes: 1. Brandt, vol. 1., p. 1
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Tully, De Legibus, in his youth, th
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Inquisition, "that most pernicious
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one to whom she could safely entrus
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Confederacy were now hurling agains
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for all those in the Netherlands wh
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mouth the first verse of the twenty
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Chapter 10 The Field-preachings THE
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Oudenard. "This man," says a Popish
Page 169 and 170: emained for the same space of time,
Page 171 and 172: of the authorities had broken out,
Page 173 and 174: Grange was this day to occupy the p
Page 175 and 176: was childless. He had been a monk,
Page 177 and 178: eloquent preachers and erudite divi
Page 179 and 180: of the forenoon; the excitement on
Page 181 and 182: lightning-power of his words held h
Page 183 and 184: asked them whether they would suppo
Page 185 and 186: Footnotes: 1. Laval, vol. 3., p. 14
Page 187 and 188: afterwards see, chose to consider t
Page 189 and 190: complete success. As they marched o
Page 191 and 192: destroying host the words of the pr
Page 193 and 194: the pencil. The crowning glory of A
Page 195 and 196: device which they thought would gui
Page 197 and 198: within the walls of Antwerp, having
Page 199 and 200: their own exit, locking the great d
Page 201 and 202: only, it extended to the other chur
Page 203 and 204: or that others fed their eyes with
Page 205 and 206: the taking away and destroying of i
Page 207 and 208: the clergy in many cases were relie
Page 209 and 210: Nor can the destruction of these im
Page 211 and 212: grand disruptions of the bonds of a
Page 213 and 214: 18. Motley, 1., 282. 19. Hooft, lib
Page 215 and 216: see that the Reformed did not come
Page 217 and 218: great weight of his personal charac
Page 219: ead one way in Brussels, it was mad
Page 223 and 224: of the inhabitants of that importan
Page 225 and 226: dispensing the Sacraments. Garrison
Page 227 and 228: and Noircarmes now commenced to bom
Page 229 and 230: cheerfully to meet it as if they ha
Page 231 and 232: igotry had made hard as the nether
Page 233 and 234: whose very symbols it had so recent
Page 235 and 236: Chapter 13 The Council of Blood "WH
Page 237 and 238: Dendermonde, in order to concert th
Page 239 and 240: of the persecutors to apprehend and
Page 241 and 242: fellowship:[3] they were sisters ev
Page 243 and 244: quenched the fire of his spirit. In
Page 245 and 246: of the mountains to Savoy. Continui
Page 247 and 248: delay, opened his career of tyranny
Page 249 and 250: now made compelled 20,000 more to f
Page 251 and 252: said or thought that the Tribunal o
Page 253 and 254: All was now ready; Alva had erected
Page 255 and 256: disappoint the expectations of the
Page 257 and 258: should aid any subject of the Nethe
Page 259 and 260: 6. Strada, bk. 6., p. 30. Le Clerq,
Page 261 and 262: were confiscated, and sentence of b
Page 263 and 264: His first care was to raise the nec
Page 265 and 266: for the war to be waged for these o
Page 267 and 268: us march," said Aremberg, his anger
Page 269 and 270: were now come. They had lain nine m
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was covered with black cloth; ninet
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The dismal tragedy ended, Alva was
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Chapter 15 Failure of William's Fir
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way of paying it, for when the effe
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women were being every day hanged -
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spoken in circumstances so awful, a
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hope of his country -- when he avow
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ecame mutinous, and the prince had
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enacted.[6] It was in the midst of
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4. Brandt, vol. 1., p. 275. 5. Ibid
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him only the more intolerant and fi
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that one-half their value had passe
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The carrying out of this order nece
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escape; but unhappily the burgomast
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might whisper a few words of encour
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the defense of the Reformed religio
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whom William himself should grant c
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opened her harbours to Flemish pira
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fighting with the inhabitants about
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Spaniards. Bossu led his troops tow
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(April 12th), the Lord's Supper was
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thorn out of his foot," the conflag
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we find their great leader remindin
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themselves as at one with the princ
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Chapter 17 William's Second Campaig
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of 16,000 ducats. Tirlemont, Termon
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were watering with their blood and
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the gallows; murder and spoliation
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Antwerp, to be converted into money
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eduction of the revolted towns in t
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espected an oath nor spared an enem
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Holland should be waging its great
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with a salutary terror of his arms,
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Chapter 18 The Siege of Haarlem BOT
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emboldened to do soldiers' duty at
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ditch and deliver the assault. Gree
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label affixed: -- "The tax of the t
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implements, mixed horribly with the
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mangled and mutilated bodies. The S
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defend their city. Meanwhile they g
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neither men nor provisions could no
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expedition William wished to conduc
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would be spared and all in it pardo
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the amnesty were, of course, execut
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triumph of his cause; and without a
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4. Hooft, 7. 293. 5. Ibid. 6. Thaun
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population divided between the prin
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storm. They advanced. in overwhelmi
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afternoon; it was now seven o'clock
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efore the ocean. The humiliations o
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de Medina Coeli, governor in his ro
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eginning that the policy of Alva ha
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celebration in private of the Romis
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deprivation of his civil rights on
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ight to repel it by the sword; if i
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collected, a fleet of seventy-five
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uilt such great hopes. When the sec
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Spaniards that they feared to do so
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felt all the more at this moment, s
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een done, and their achievements ac
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were sinking with their crews, and
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time of the siege the city had a nu
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he found it so hard to win by the s
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Chapter 21 The Siege of Leyden FOR
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Putting their spades into the great
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meet, but they never dreamt of havi
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famine, nor pestilence, nor death a
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everywhere without success. The Zea
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their torches and lanterns, they fl
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wind shifted into the north-east, a
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Spaniard was still in the land, and
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to obtain from the justice of Phili
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Jesus."[2] A few guides well acquai
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Duyveland. So far this most extraor
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had not a single guelden to send th
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pleasure. The State Council, into w
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the citadel, with its garrison. The
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were struggling in the area below.
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een the gayest and wealthiest upon
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which is at once the consequence an
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Footnotes: 1. Brandt, vol. 1., pp.
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to all offices; he disposed of all
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just as the Popish Powers had been
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Medici-Valois house that ruled that
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of the devil;" whilst another Luthe
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honor of a common country, and to e
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Provinces were to be finally regula
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Batavin Republic, placed them on th
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crept in along with the new territo
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Utrecht," which, without dissolving
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such lofty spirits as William, and
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he found himself in possession of t
Page 455 and 456:
This was the third time that libert
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his country. He accepted Matthias,
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considerable army from the neighbor
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who has taken up arms against him,
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conveyed to the river's edge, the m
Page 465 and 466:
Prince of Orange in Brussels, and t
Page 467 and 468:
the Provinces, and possibly the dis
Page 469 and 470:
and Zealand, where the Popish worsh
Page 471 and 472:
eceived an augmentation of strength
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2. Brandt, vol. 1., p. 333 3. Benti
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Chapter 25 Abjuration of Philip, an
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Provinces, and restore the supremac
Page 479 and 480:
States of Holland, Zealand, Utrecht
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those that shed their brilliance on
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to this proposal. They would agree
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of his debts, the restitution of hi
Page 487 and 488:
and make him a mark for all the mur
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not of one nor of a few of those li
Page 491 and 492:
This Apology was read in a meeting
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deposed, especially by virtue of th
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so awful and protracted a combat; i
Page 497 and 498:
Chapter 26 Assassination of William
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Medici. The Duke of Anjou, the elec
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Brabant and Flanders came to the Pr
Page 503 and 504:
ear on this narrow and obscure thea
Page 505 and 506:
him in his hours of darkness and so
Page 507 and 508:
and insignificant exterior, had tha
Page 509 and 510:
three balls, one of which passed th
Page 511 and 512:
straight on through all the intrica
Page 513 and 514:
which there is a copy in the Royal
Page 515 and 516:
Scriptures are being searched; it i
Page 517 and 518:
that threatened speedily to make th
Page 519 and 520:
into one channel, and forms hencefo
Page 521 and 522:
principal kinds: 1. That of Pastors
Page 523 and 524:
objections have been offered -- at
Page 525 and 526:
leprosy quickly extends to the Stat
Page 527 and 528:
They were to be selected from their
Page 529 and 530:
government of the country. But in t
Page 531 and 532:
duty, they said, was "to hinder tho
Page 533 and 534:
acknowledgement. Nevertheless, he r
Page 535 and 536:
estored; there was still war betwee
Page 537 and 538:
latter is regulated by law. The Pop
Page 539 and 540:
Roman Catholic Provinces -- in all
Page 541 and 542:
This state of matters led to the ad
Page 543 and 544:
substitute for worship, or which it
Page 545 and 546:
statues some springs had been found
Page 547 and 548:
Chapter 29 The Synod of Dort WILLIA
Page 549 and 550:
panic were over, the spirit of the
Page 551 and 552:
The infant States next repaired to
Page 553 and 554:
accomplish nothing. His prudence fa
Page 555 and 556:
industry and manufacturing skill wh
Page 557 and 558:
made this attempt. There have been
Page 559 and 560:
After his death, his disciple Simon
Page 561 and 562:
own fault, and lose faith wholly an
Page 563 and 564:
Carlstadt and Luther on the other,
Page 565 and 566:
the State, strove to put an end to
Page 567 and 568:
Carleton, Bishop of Llandaff; Josep
Page 569 and 570:
time, that himself and his brethren
Page 571 and 572:
it had been held by the first Refor
Page 573 and 574:
into deep and hidden things; it was
Page 575 and 576:
engenders, made their homes bright
Page 577 and 578:
the States, after asserting their o
Page 579 and 580:
upon that colossal fabric which for
Page 581 and 582:
that his own prestige as a soldier
Page 583 and 584:
example that they will take care to
Page 585 and 586:
And with every increase of their po
Page 587 and 588:
Peninsula, whereas in the Southern
Page 589:
Footnotes: 1. Muller, Universal His
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