History of Protestantism in the Netherlands - James Aitken Wylie

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was all in vain. The battle swept along the streets, the Spanish hordes bearing down all before them, and following close on the rear of the vanquished, till they reached the magnificent Place de Mere, where stood the world-renowned Exchange, in which 7,000 merchants were wont daily to assemble. Here an obstinate combat ensued. The citizens fought on the street, or, retreating to their houses, fired from their windows on the Spaniards. The carnage was great; heaps of corpses covered the pavement, and the kennels ran with blood; but courage availed little against regular discipline, and the citizens were broken a second time. The battle was renewed with equal obstinacy in the Grand Place. Here stood the Guildhall, accounted the most magnificent in the world. Torches were brought and it was set fire to and burned to the ground. The flames caught the surrounding buildings, and soon a thousand houses, the finest in the city, were ablaze, their conflagration lighting up the pinnacles and the unrivaled spire of the neighboring cathedral, and throwing its ruddy gleam on the combatants who 424
were struggling in the area below. The battle had now spread over all the city. In every street men were fighting and blood was flowing. Many rushed to the gates and sought to escape, but they found them locked, and were thrown back upon the sword and fire. The battle was going against the citizens, but their rage and hatred of the Spaniards made them continue the fight. Goswyn Verreyek, the margrave of the city, combated the foe with the burgomaster lying dead at his feet, and at last he himself fell, adding his corpse to a heap of slain, composed of citizens, soldiers, and magistrates. While the fire was devouring hundreds of noble mansions and millions of treasure, the sword was busy cutting off the citizens. The Spaniard made no distinction between friend and foe, between Papist and Protestant, between poor and rich. Old men, women, and children; the father at the hearth, the bride at the altar, and the priest in the sanctuary -- the blood of all flooded the streets of their city on that terrible day. Darkness fell on this scene of horrors, and now the barbarities of the day were succeeded by the 425
Page 1 and 2:
HISTORY OF PROTESTANTISM IN THE NET
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and partly by a tremendous inundati
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The youth of these three tribes was
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and the Frank, the Netherlanders, f
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Northern Europe, and along the shor
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eminds us of the valor of the Swiss
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and been reduced to vassalage, had
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Chapter 2 Introduction of Protestan
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deference, and to the civil and cri
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with the seeds of Gospel truth. Hen
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the mop... Embrace the Cross and th
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the consequence of this was that th
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They were the clearing-house of the
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these were publicly read twice ever
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departing from the great towns; the
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Chapter 3 Antwerp: Its Confessors a
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The noise was caused by his townsme
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sold and delivered the Lord; but we
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and in July of the same year yet an
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otherwise contravened the former ed
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life and doctrine into greater acco
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It was an aggravation of these edic
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interpretation which he is said to
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hat, with flaps like a fool's cap.
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11. Brandt, vol. 1., pp. 57, 58. 12
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which the greatest monarch, of his
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voyages by sea; he had fought four
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mounted on thin legs. Nature had no
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eard. His service in camps has bron
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colourless almost as the marble. Th
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Chapter 5 Philip Arranges the Gover
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egan straightway to blaze. The fire
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established a court in Flanders tha
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intensified the alarm and anger of
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four to seventeen. This was a formi
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classes. The hierarchy had been sud
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day. Discontent was ripening into r
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ut as he could not speak the tongue
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would withdraw the Spanish troops,
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efore the convention broke up. A fo
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skillful and industrious subjects o
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Chapter 6 Storms in the Council, an
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uled the Netherlands. Margaret had
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which had been constructed for carr
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as the Stadtholders of important Pr
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continued in force Philip must have
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unless he gave rigorous execution t
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conspicuous monster, Peter Titleman
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opening, and I see ten hundred thou
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to the inquisitors he said, "Ask me
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gave me my bellyful of victuals." W
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thereafter they were conducted to t
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that broke the power of Spain, and
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promising to rescue them should an
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y his agents. The bickerings still
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idiculed him in their farces, laugh
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the members of Council, but less ob
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spreading. The three seigniors wrot
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since permitted this somewhat compl
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of sinners by faith alone, on the r
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did not enter into their minds that
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ut I contend for the liberty of ado
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jurisdiction, that fairly interpret
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Reformer of Geneva, and permitting
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Chapter 8 The Rising Storm THE card
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Waxing yet bolder, at a meeting of
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entirely subservient to the regent.
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might accord them some freedom in m
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now in use did not serve their end,
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delivered over the inhabitants of t
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y remonstrances and outcries from t
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the "most Catholic king." The plea
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could not have been more astounded
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Europe. Should Philip succeed in so
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very great sum; the said Lord of Gu
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Footnotes: 1. Brandt, vol. 1., p. 1
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Tully, De Legibus, in his youth, th
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Inquisition, "that most pernicious
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one to whom she could safely entrus
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Confederacy were now hurling agains
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for all those in the Netherlands wh
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mouth the first verse of the twenty
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Chapter 10 The Field-preachings THE
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Oudenard. "This man," says a Popish
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emained for the same space of time,
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of the authorities had broken out,
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Grange was this day to occupy the p
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was childless. He had been a monk,
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eloquent preachers and erudite divi
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of the forenoon; the excitement on
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lightning-power of his words held h
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asked them whether they would suppo
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Footnotes: 1. Laval, vol. 3., p. 14
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afterwards see, chose to consider t
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complete success. As they marched o
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destroying host the words of the pr
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the pencil. The crowning glory of A
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device which they thought would gui
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within the walls of Antwerp, having
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their own exit, locking the great d
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only, it extended to the other chur
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or that others fed their eyes with
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the taking away and destroying of i
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the clergy in many cases were relie
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Nor can the destruction of these im
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grand disruptions of the bonds of a
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18. Motley, 1., 282. 19. Hooft, lib
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see that the Reformed did not come
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great weight of his personal charac
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ead one way in Brussels, it was mad
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the Inquisition abolished, as the k
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of the inhabitants of that importan
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dispensing the Sacraments. Garrison
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and Noircarmes now commenced to bom
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cheerfully to meet it as if they ha
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igotry had made hard as the nether
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whose very symbols it had so recent
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Chapter 13 The Council of Blood "WH
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Dendermonde, in order to concert th
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of the persecutors to apprehend and
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fellowship:[3] they were sisters ev
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quenched the fire of his spirit. In
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of the mountains to Savoy. Continui
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delay, opened his career of tyranny
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now made compelled 20,000 more to f
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said or thought that the Tribunal o
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All was now ready; Alva had erected
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disappoint the expectations of the
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should aid any subject of the Nethe
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6. Strada, bk. 6., p. 30. Le Clerq,
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were confiscated, and sentence of b
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His first care was to raise the nec
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for the war to be waged for these o
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us march," said Aremberg, his anger
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were now come. They had lain nine m
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was covered with black cloth; ninet
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The dismal tragedy ended, Alva was
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Chapter 15 Failure of William's Fir
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way of paying it, for when the effe
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women were being every day hanged -
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spoken in circumstances so awful, a
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hope of his country -- when he avow
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ecame mutinous, and the prince had
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enacted.[6] It was in the midst of
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4. Brandt, vol. 1., p. 275. 5. Ibid
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him only the more intolerant and fi
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that one-half their value had passe
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The carrying out of this order nece
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escape; but unhappily the burgomast
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might whisper a few words of encour
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the defense of the Reformed religio
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whom William himself should grant c
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opened her harbours to Flemish pira
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fighting with the inhabitants about
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Spaniards. Bossu led his troops tow
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(April 12th), the Lord's Supper was
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thorn out of his foot," the conflag
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we find their great leader remindin
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themselves as at one with the princ
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Chapter 17 William's Second Campaig
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of 16,000 ducats. Tirlemont, Termon
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were watering with their blood and
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the gallows; murder and spoliation
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Antwerp, to be converted into money
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eduction of the revolted towns in t
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espected an oath nor spared an enem
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Holland should be waging its great
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with a salutary terror of his arms,
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Chapter 18 The Siege of Haarlem BOT
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emboldened to do soldiers' duty at
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ditch and deliver the assault. Gree
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label affixed: -- "The tax of the t
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implements, mixed horribly with the
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mangled and mutilated bodies. The S
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defend their city. Meanwhile they g
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neither men nor provisions could no
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expedition William wished to conduc
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would be spared and all in it pardo
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the amnesty were, of course, execut
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triumph of his cause; and without a
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4. Hooft, 7. 293. 5. Ibid. 6. Thaun
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population divided between the prin
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storm. They advanced. in overwhelmi
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afternoon; it was now seven o'clock
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efore the ocean. The humiliations o
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de Medina Coeli, governor in his ro
Page 373 and 374: eginning that the policy of Alva ha
Page 375 and 376: celebration in private of the Romis
Page 377 and 378: deprivation of his civil rights on
Page 379 and 380: ight to repel it by the sword; if i
Page 381 and 382: collected, a fleet of seventy-five
Page 383 and 384: uilt such great hopes. When the sec
Page 385 and 386: Spaniards that they feared to do so
Page 387 and 388: felt all the more at this moment, s
Page 389 and 390: een done, and their achievements ac
Page 391 and 392: were sinking with their crews, and
Page 393 and 394: time of the siege the city had a nu
Page 395 and 396: he found it so hard to win by the s
Page 397 and 398: Chapter 21 The Siege of Leyden FOR
Page 399 and 400: Putting their spades into the great
Page 401 and 402: meet, but they never dreamt of havi
Page 403 and 404: famine, nor pestilence, nor death a
Page 405 and 406: everywhere without success. The Zea
Page 407 and 408: their torches and lanterns, they fl
Page 409 and 410: wind shifted into the north-east, a
Page 411 and 412: Spaniard was still in the land, and
Page 413 and 414: to obtain from the justice of Phili
Page 415 and 416: Jesus."[2] A few guides well acquai
Page 417 and 418: Duyveland. So far this most extraor
Page 419 and 420: had not a single guelden to send th
Page 421 and 422: pleasure. The State Council, into w
Page 423: the citadel, with its garrison. The
Page 427 and 428: een the gayest and wealthiest upon
Page 429 and 430: which is at once the consequence an
Page 431 and 432: Footnotes: 1. Brandt, vol. 1., pp.
Page 433 and 434: to all offices; he disposed of all
Page 435 and 436: just as the Popish Powers had been
Page 437 and 438: Medici-Valois house that ruled that
Page 439 and 440: of the devil;" whilst another Luthe
Page 441 and 442: honor of a common country, and to e
Page 443 and 444: Provinces were to be finally regula
Page 445 and 446: Batavin Republic, placed them on th
Page 447 and 448: crept in along with the new territo
Page 449 and 450: Utrecht," which, without dissolving
Page 451 and 452: such lofty spirits as William, and
Page 453 and 454: he found himself in possession of t
Page 455 and 456: This was the third time that libert
Page 457 and 458: his country. He accepted Matthias,
Page 459 and 460: considerable army from the neighbor
Page 461 and 462: who has taken up arms against him,
Page 463 and 464: conveyed to the river's edge, the m
Page 465 and 466: Prince of Orange in Brussels, and t
Page 467 and 468: the Provinces, and possibly the dis
Page 469 and 470: and Zealand, where the Popish worsh
Page 471 and 472: eceived an augmentation of strength
Page 473 and 474: 2. Brandt, vol. 1., p. 333 3. Benti
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Chapter 25 Abjuration of Philip, an
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Provinces, and restore the supremac
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States of Holland, Zealand, Utrecht
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those that shed their brilliance on
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to this proposal. They would agree
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of his debts, the restitution of hi
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and make him a mark for all the mur
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not of one nor of a few of those li
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This Apology was read in a meeting
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deposed, especially by virtue of th
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so awful and protracted a combat; i
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Chapter 26 Assassination of William
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Medici. The Duke of Anjou, the elec
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Brabant and Flanders came to the Pr
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ear on this narrow and obscure thea
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him in his hours of darkness and so
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and insignificant exterior, had tha
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three balls, one of which passed th
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straight on through all the intrica
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which there is a copy in the Royal
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Scriptures are being searched; it i
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that threatened speedily to make th
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into one channel, and forms hencefo
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principal kinds: 1. That of Pastors
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objections have been offered -- at
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leprosy quickly extends to the Stat
Page 527 and 528:
They were to be selected from their
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government of the country. But in t
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duty, they said, was "to hinder tho
Page 533 and 534:
acknowledgement. Nevertheless, he r
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estored; there was still war betwee
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latter is regulated by law. The Pop
Page 539 and 540:
Roman Catholic Provinces -- in all
Page 541 and 542:
This state of matters led to the ad
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substitute for worship, or which it
Page 545 and 546:
statues some springs had been found
Page 547 and 548:
Chapter 29 The Synod of Dort WILLIA
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panic were over, the spirit of the
Page 551 and 552:
The infant States next repaired to
Page 553 and 554:
accomplish nothing. His prudence fa
Page 555 and 556:
industry and manufacturing skill wh
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made this attempt. There have been
Page 559 and 560:
After his death, his disciple Simon
Page 561 and 562:
own fault, and lose faith wholly an
Page 563 and 564:
Carlstadt and Luther on the other,
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the State, strove to put an end to
Page 567 and 568:
Carleton, Bishop of Llandaff; Josep
Page 569 and 570:
time, that himself and his brethren
Page 571 and 572:
it had been held by the first Refor
Page 573 and 574:
into deep and hidden things; it was
Page 575 and 576:
engenders, made their homes bright
Page 577 and 578:
the States, after asserting their o
Page 579 and 580:
upon that colossal fabric which for
Page 581 and 582:
that his own prestige as a soldier
Page 583 and 584:
example that they will take care to
Page 585 and 586:
And with every increase of their po
Page 587 and 588:
Peninsula, whereas in the Southern
Page 589:
Footnotes: 1. Muller, Universal His
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History of Protestantism in the Netherlands - James Aitken Wylie

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