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History of Protestantism in the Netherlands - James Aitken Wylie

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<strong>the</strong> amnesty were, <strong>of</strong> course, executed; but <strong>the</strong><br />

murders were far from end<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>the</strong>se. The<br />

garrison, with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Germans, were<br />

massacred; 900 citizens were hanged as if <strong>the</strong>y had<br />

been <strong>the</strong> vilest malefactors; <strong>the</strong> sick <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> hospitals<br />

were carried out <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> courtyard and dispatched;<br />

<strong>the</strong> eloquent Ripperda, whose patriotic address,<br />

already recorded, had so largely contributed to<br />

excite <strong>the</strong> men <strong>of</strong> Haarlem to resist, was beheaded<br />

<strong>in</strong> company <strong>of</strong> several noted citizens. Several<br />

hundreds <strong>of</strong> French, English, and Scotch soldiers<br />

were butchered. Five executioners, each with a<br />

staff <strong>of</strong> assistants, were kept <strong>in</strong> constant<br />

employment several days. At last, tired <strong>of</strong> labors<br />

and sick with horrors, <strong>the</strong>y took 300 victims that<br />

still rema<strong>in</strong>ed, tied <strong>the</strong>m back to back <strong>in</strong> couples,<br />

and threw <strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> lake.[13] The number put<br />

to death <strong>in</strong> cold blood is estimated at about 2,300,<br />

<strong>in</strong> addition to <strong>the</strong> many thousands that perished <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> siege.<br />

So awful was <strong>the</strong> tragedy <strong>of</strong> Haarlem! It wore<br />

outwardly <strong>the</strong> guise <strong>of</strong> victory for <strong>the</strong> Spaniards<br />

and <strong>of</strong> defeat to <strong>the</strong> Hollanders; and yet, when<br />

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