History of Protestantism in the Netherlands - James Aitken Wylie

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accuses Philip, with a yet more awful deed -- the murder of his son, the heir of his vast dominions, Don Carlos. With withering scorn he speaks of the King of Spain's attempt to frighten him by raising against him "all the malefactors and criminals in the world." "I am in the hand of God," said the Christian patriot, "he will dispose of me as seems best for his glory and my salvation." The prince concludes his Apology by dedicating afresh what remained of his goods and life to the service of the States. If his departure from the country would remove an impediment to a just peace, or if his death could bring an end to their calamities, Philip should have no need to hire assassins and poisoners: exile would be sweet, death would be welcome. He was at the disposal of the States. They had only to speak -- to issue their orders, and he would obey; he would depart, or he would remain among them, and continue to toil in their cause, till death should come to release him, or liberty to crown them with her blessings.[7] 490
This Apology was read in a meeting of the Confederated Estates at Delft, the 13th of December, 1580, and their mind respecting it was sufficiently declared by the step they were led soon thereafter to adopt. Abjuring their allegiance to Philip, they installed the Prince of Orange in his room. Till this time Philip had remained nominal sovereign of the Netherlands, and all edicts and deeds were passed in his name, but now this formality was dropped. The Prince of Orange had before this been earnestly entreated by the States to assume the sovereignty, but he had persistently declined to allow himself to be clothed with this office, saying that he would give no ground to Philip or to any enemy to say that he had begun the war of independence to obtain a crown, and that the aggrandisement of his family, and not the liberation of his country, was the motive which had prompted him in all his efforts for the Low Countries. Now, however (5th July, 1581), the dignity so often put aside was accepted conditionally, the prince assuming, at the solemn request of the States of Holland and Zealand, the "entire authority, as sovereign and chief of the 491
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HISTORY OF PROTESTANTISM IN THE NET
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and partly by a tremendous inundati
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The youth of these three tribes was
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and the Frank, the Netherlanders, f
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Northern Europe, and along the shor
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eminds us of the valor of the Swiss
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and been reduced to vassalage, had
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Chapter 2 Introduction of Protestan
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deference, and to the civil and cri
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with the seeds of Gospel truth. Hen
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the mop... Embrace the Cross and th
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the consequence of this was that th
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They were the clearing-house of the
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these were publicly read twice ever
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departing from the great towns; the
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Chapter 3 Antwerp: Its Confessors a
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The noise was caused by his townsme
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sold and delivered the Lord; but we
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and in July of the same year yet an
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otherwise contravened the former ed
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life and doctrine into greater acco
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It was an aggravation of these edic
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interpretation which he is said to
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hat, with flaps like a fool's cap.
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11. Brandt, vol. 1., pp. 57, 58. 12
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which the greatest monarch, of his
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voyages by sea; he had fought four
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mounted on thin legs. Nature had no
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eard. His service in camps has bron
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colourless almost as the marble. Th
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Chapter 5 Philip Arranges the Gover
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egan straightway to blaze. The fire
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established a court in Flanders tha
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intensified the alarm and anger of
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four to seventeen. This was a formi
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classes. The hierarchy had been sud
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day. Discontent was ripening into r
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ut as he could not speak the tongue
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would withdraw the Spanish troops,
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efore the convention broke up. A fo
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skillful and industrious subjects o
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Chapter 6 Storms in the Council, an
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uled the Netherlands. Margaret had
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which had been constructed for carr
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as the Stadtholders of important Pr
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continued in force Philip must have
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unless he gave rigorous execution t
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conspicuous monster, Peter Titleman
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opening, and I see ten hundred thou
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to the inquisitors he said, "Ask me
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gave me my bellyful of victuals." W
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thereafter they were conducted to t
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that broke the power of Spain, and
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promising to rescue them should an
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y his agents. The bickerings still
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idiculed him in their farces, laugh
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the members of Council, but less ob
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spreading. The three seigniors wrot
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since permitted this somewhat compl
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of sinners by faith alone, on the r
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did not enter into their minds that
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ut I contend for the liberty of ado
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jurisdiction, that fairly interpret
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Reformer of Geneva, and permitting
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Chapter 8 The Rising Storm THE card
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Waxing yet bolder, at a meeting of
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entirely subservient to the regent.
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might accord them some freedom in m
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now in use did not serve their end,
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delivered over the inhabitants of t
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y remonstrances and outcries from t
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the "most Catholic king." The plea
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could not have been more astounded
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Europe. Should Philip succeed in so
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very great sum; the said Lord of Gu
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Footnotes: 1. Brandt, vol. 1., p. 1
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Tully, De Legibus, in his youth, th
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Inquisition, "that most pernicious
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one to whom she could safely entrus
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Confederacy were now hurling agains
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for all those in the Netherlands wh
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mouth the first verse of the twenty
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Chapter 10 The Field-preachings THE
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Oudenard. "This man," says a Popish
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emained for the same space of time,
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of the authorities had broken out,
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Grange was this day to occupy the p
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was childless. He had been a monk,
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eloquent preachers and erudite divi
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of the forenoon; the excitement on
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lightning-power of his words held h
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asked them whether they would suppo
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Footnotes: 1. Laval, vol. 3., p. 14
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afterwards see, chose to consider t
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complete success. As they marched o
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destroying host the words of the pr
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the pencil. The crowning glory of A
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device which they thought would gui
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within the walls of Antwerp, having
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their own exit, locking the great d
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only, it extended to the other chur
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or that others fed their eyes with
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the taking away and destroying of i
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the clergy in many cases were relie
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Nor can the destruction of these im
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grand disruptions of the bonds of a
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18. Motley, 1., 282. 19. Hooft, lib
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see that the Reformed did not come
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great weight of his personal charac
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ead one way in Brussels, it was mad
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the Inquisition abolished, as the k
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of the inhabitants of that importan
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dispensing the Sacraments. Garrison
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and Noircarmes now commenced to bom
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cheerfully to meet it as if they ha
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igotry had made hard as the nether
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whose very symbols it had so recent
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Chapter 13 The Council of Blood "WH
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Dendermonde, in order to concert th
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of the persecutors to apprehend and
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fellowship:[3] they were sisters ev
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quenched the fire of his spirit. In
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of the mountains to Savoy. Continui
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delay, opened his career of tyranny
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now made compelled 20,000 more to f
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said or thought that the Tribunal o
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All was now ready; Alva had erected
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disappoint the expectations of the
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should aid any subject of the Nethe
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6. Strada, bk. 6., p. 30. Le Clerq,
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were confiscated, and sentence of b
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His first care was to raise the nec
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for the war to be waged for these o
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us march," said Aremberg, his anger
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were now come. They had lain nine m
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was covered with black cloth; ninet
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The dismal tragedy ended, Alva was
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Chapter 15 Failure of William's Fir
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way of paying it, for when the effe
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women were being every day hanged -
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spoken in circumstances so awful, a
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hope of his country -- when he avow
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ecame mutinous, and the prince had
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enacted.[6] It was in the midst of
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4. Brandt, vol. 1., p. 275. 5. Ibid
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him only the more intolerant and fi
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that one-half their value had passe
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The carrying out of this order nece
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escape; but unhappily the burgomast
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might whisper a few words of encour
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the defense of the Reformed religio
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whom William himself should grant c
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opened her harbours to Flemish pira
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fighting with the inhabitants about
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Spaniards. Bossu led his troops tow
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(April 12th), the Lord's Supper was
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thorn out of his foot," the conflag
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we find their great leader remindin
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themselves as at one with the princ
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Chapter 17 William's Second Campaig
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of 16,000 ducats. Tirlemont, Termon
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were watering with their blood and
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the gallows; murder and spoliation
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Antwerp, to be converted into money
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eduction of the revolted towns in t
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espected an oath nor spared an enem
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Holland should be waging its great
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with a salutary terror of his arms,
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Chapter 18 The Siege of Haarlem BOT
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emboldened to do soldiers' duty at
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ditch and deliver the assault. Gree
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label affixed: -- "The tax of the t
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implements, mixed horribly with the
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mangled and mutilated bodies. The S
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defend their city. Meanwhile they g
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neither men nor provisions could no
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expedition William wished to conduc
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would be spared and all in it pardo
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the amnesty were, of course, execut
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triumph of his cause; and without a
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4. Hooft, 7. 293. 5. Ibid. 6. Thaun
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population divided between the prin
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storm. They advanced. in overwhelmi
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afternoon; it was now seven o'clock
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efore the ocean. The humiliations o
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de Medina Coeli, governor in his ro
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eginning that the policy of Alva ha
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celebration in private of the Romis
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deprivation of his civil rights on
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ight to repel it by the sword; if i
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collected, a fleet of seventy-five
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uilt such great hopes. When the sec
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Spaniards that they feared to do so
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felt all the more at this moment, s
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een done, and their achievements ac
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were sinking with their crews, and
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time of the siege the city had a nu
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he found it so hard to win by the s
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Chapter 21 The Siege of Leyden FOR
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Putting their spades into the great
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meet, but they never dreamt of havi
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famine, nor pestilence, nor death a
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everywhere without success. The Zea
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their torches and lanterns, they fl
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wind shifted into the north-east, a
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Spaniard was still in the land, and
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to obtain from the justice of Phili
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Jesus."[2] A few guides well acquai
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Duyveland. So far this most extraor
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had not a single guelden to send th
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pleasure. The State Council, into w
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the citadel, with its garrison. The
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were struggling in the area below.
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een the gayest and wealthiest upon
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which is at once the consequence an
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Footnotes: 1. Brandt, vol. 1., pp.
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to all offices; he disposed of all
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just as the Popish Powers had been
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Medici-Valois house that ruled that
Page 439 and 440: of the devil;" whilst another Luthe
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Page 443 and 444: Provinces were to be finally regula
Page 445 and 446: Batavin Republic, placed them on th
Page 447 and 448: crept in along with the new territo
Page 449 and 450: Utrecht," which, without dissolving
Page 451 and 452: such lofty spirits as William, and
Page 453 and 454: he found himself in possession of t
Page 455 and 456: This was the third time that libert
Page 457 and 458: his country. He accepted Matthias,
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Page 463 and 464: conveyed to the river's edge, the m
Page 465 and 466: Prince of Orange in Brussels, and t
Page 467 and 468: the Provinces, and possibly the dis
Page 469 and 470: and Zealand, where the Popish worsh
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Page 473 and 474: 2. Brandt, vol. 1., p. 333 3. Benti
Page 475 and 476: Chapter 25 Abjuration of Philip, an
Page 477 and 478: Provinces, and restore the supremac
Page 479 and 480: States of Holland, Zealand, Utrecht
Page 481 and 482: those that shed their brilliance on
Page 483 and 484: to this proposal. They would agree
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Page 487 and 488: and make him a mark for all the mur
Page 489: not of one nor of a few of those li
Page 493 and 494: deposed, especially by virtue of th
Page 495 and 496: so awful and protracted a combat; i
Page 497 and 498: Chapter 26 Assassination of William
Page 499 and 500: Medici. The Duke of Anjou, the elec
Page 501 and 502: Brabant and Flanders came to the Pr
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Page 505 and 506: him in his hours of darkness and so
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Page 509 and 510: three balls, one of which passed th
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Page 513 and 514: which there is a copy in the Royal
Page 515 and 516: Scriptures are being searched; it i
Page 517 and 518: that threatened speedily to make th
Page 519 and 520: into one channel, and forms hencefo
Page 521 and 522: principal kinds: 1. That of Pastors
Page 523 and 524: objections have been offered -- at
Page 525 and 526: leprosy quickly extends to the Stat
Page 527 and 528: They were to be selected from their
Page 529 and 530: government of the country. But in t
Page 531 and 532: duty, they said, was "to hinder tho
Page 533 and 534: acknowledgement. Nevertheless, he r
Page 535 and 536: estored; there was still war betwee
Page 537 and 538: latter is regulated by law. The Pop
Page 539 and 540: Roman Catholic Provinces -- in all
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This state of matters led to the ad
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substitute for worship, or which it
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statues some springs had been found
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Chapter 29 The Synod of Dort WILLIA
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panic were over, the spirit of the
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The infant States next repaired to
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accomplish nothing. His prudence fa
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industry and manufacturing skill wh
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made this attempt. There have been
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After his death, his disciple Simon
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own fault, and lose faith wholly an
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Carlstadt and Luther on the other,
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the State, strove to put an end to
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Carleton, Bishop of Llandaff; Josep
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time, that himself and his brethren
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it had been held by the first Refor
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into deep and hidden things; it was
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engenders, made their homes bright
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the States, after asserting their o
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upon that colossal fabric which for
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that his own prestige as a soldier
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example that they will take care to
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And with every increase of their po
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Peninsula, whereas in the Southern
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Footnotes: 1. Muller, Universal His
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History of Protestantism in the Netherlands - James Aitken Wylie

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