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History of Protestantism in the Netherlands - James Aitken Wylie

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pleasure. The State Council, <strong>in</strong>to whose hands <strong>the</strong><br />

government <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands had fallen on <strong>the</strong><br />

sudden death <strong>of</strong> Requesens, were powerless, <strong>the</strong><br />

mut<strong>in</strong>eers hold<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m prisoners <strong>in</strong> Brussels; and<br />

though <strong>the</strong> Council prevailed on Philip to issue an<br />

edict aga<strong>in</strong>st his revolted army, denounc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m<br />

as rebels, and empower<strong>in</strong>g any one to slay this<br />

rebellious host, ei<strong>the</strong>r s<strong>in</strong>gly or <strong>in</strong> whole, <strong>the</strong><br />

soldiers paid as little respect to <strong>the</strong> edict <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

k<strong>in</strong>g as to <strong>the</strong> exhortations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Council. Thus <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>strument <strong>of</strong> oppression recoiled upon <strong>the</strong> hands<br />

that were wield<strong>in</strong>g it. War now broke out between<br />

<strong>the</strong> Flem<strong>in</strong>gs and <strong>the</strong> army. The State Council<br />

raised bands <strong>of</strong> militia to awe <strong>the</strong> proscribed and<br />

lawless troops, and bloody skirmishes were <strong>of</strong><br />

daily occurrence between <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

The carnage was all on one side, for <strong>the</strong><br />

discipl<strong>in</strong>ed veterans routed at little cost <strong>the</strong><br />

peasants and artisans who had been so suddenly<br />

transformed <strong>in</strong>to soldiers, slaughter<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong><br />

thousands. The rich cities, on which <strong>the</strong>y now cast<br />

greedy eyes, began to feel <strong>the</strong>ir vengeance, but <strong>the</strong><br />

awful calamity which overtook Antwerp has<br />

421

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