History of Protestantism in the Netherlands - James Aitken Wylie

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country. "Arouse ye, then," were the thrilling words in which St. Aldegonde concluded his oration, "awaken your own zeal and that of your sister cities. Seize Opportunity by the locks, who never appeared fairer than she does to-day." St. Aldegonde was further instructed by the prince to state the broad and catholic aims that he proposed to himself in the struggle which they were to wage together. If that struggle should be crowned with success, the Papist would have not less cause to rejoice than the Protestant; the two should divide the spoils. "As for religion," said St. Aldegonde, "the desires of the prince are that liberty of conscience should be allowed as well to the Reformed as to the Roman Catholics; that each party should enjoy the public exercise of it in churches or chapels, without any molestation, hindrance, or trouble, and that the clergy should remain free and unmolested in their several functions, provided they showed no tokens of disaffection, and that all things should be continued on this footing till the States-General otherwise directed." In these intentions the States expressed 316
themselves as at one with the prince. A patriotic response was made to the prince's appeal by the Northern Netherlands. All classes girded themselves for the great struggle. The aristocracy, the guilds, the religious houses, and the ordinary citizens came forward with gifts and loans. Money, plate, jewellery, and all kinds of valuables were poured into the common treasury. A unanimous resolution of the States declared the Prince of Orange Stadtholder of Holland. The taxes were to be levied in his name, and all naval and land officers were to take an oath of obedience to him. What a contrast between the little territory and the greatness of the contest that is about to be waged! We behold the inhabitants of a small platform of earth, walled in by dykes lest the ocean should drown it, heroically offering themselves to fight the world's battle against that great combination of kingdoms, nationalities, and armies that compose the mighty monarchy of Spain! 317
Page 1 and 2:
HISTORY OF PROTESTANTISM IN THE NET
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and partly by a tremendous inundati
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The youth of these three tribes was
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and the Frank, the Netherlanders, f
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Northern Europe, and along the shor
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eminds us of the valor of the Swiss
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and been reduced to vassalage, had
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Chapter 2 Introduction of Protestan
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deference, and to the civil and cri
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with the seeds of Gospel truth. Hen
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the mop... Embrace the Cross and th
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the consequence of this was that th
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They were the clearing-house of the
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these were publicly read twice ever
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departing from the great towns; the
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Chapter 3 Antwerp: Its Confessors a
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The noise was caused by his townsme
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sold and delivered the Lord; but we
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and in July of the same year yet an
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otherwise contravened the former ed
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life and doctrine into greater acco
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It was an aggravation of these edic
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interpretation which he is said to
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hat, with flaps like a fool's cap.
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11. Brandt, vol. 1., pp. 57, 58. 12
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which the greatest monarch, of his
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voyages by sea; he had fought four
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mounted on thin legs. Nature had no
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eard. His service in camps has bron
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colourless almost as the marble. Th
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Chapter 5 Philip Arranges the Gover
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egan straightway to blaze. The fire
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established a court in Flanders tha
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intensified the alarm and anger of
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four to seventeen. This was a formi
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classes. The hierarchy had been sud
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day. Discontent was ripening into r
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ut as he could not speak the tongue
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would withdraw the Spanish troops,
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efore the convention broke up. A fo
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skillful and industrious subjects o
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Chapter 6 Storms in the Council, an
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uled the Netherlands. Margaret had
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which had been constructed for carr
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as the Stadtholders of important Pr
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continued in force Philip must have
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unless he gave rigorous execution t
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conspicuous monster, Peter Titleman
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opening, and I see ten hundred thou
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to the inquisitors he said, "Ask me
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gave me my bellyful of victuals." W
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thereafter they were conducted to t
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that broke the power of Spain, and
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promising to rescue them should an
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y his agents. The bickerings still
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idiculed him in their farces, laugh
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the members of Council, but less ob
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spreading. The three seigniors wrot
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since permitted this somewhat compl
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of sinners by faith alone, on the r
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did not enter into their minds that
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ut I contend for the liberty of ado
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jurisdiction, that fairly interpret
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Reformer of Geneva, and permitting
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Chapter 8 The Rising Storm THE card
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Waxing yet bolder, at a meeting of
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entirely subservient to the regent.
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might accord them some freedom in m
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now in use did not serve their end,
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delivered over the inhabitants of t
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y remonstrances and outcries from t
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the "most Catholic king." The plea
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could not have been more astounded
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Europe. Should Philip succeed in so
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very great sum; the said Lord of Gu
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Footnotes: 1. Brandt, vol. 1., p. 1
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Tully, De Legibus, in his youth, th
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Inquisition, "that most pernicious
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one to whom she could safely entrus
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Confederacy were now hurling agains
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for all those in the Netherlands wh
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mouth the first verse of the twenty
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Chapter 10 The Field-preachings THE
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Oudenard. "This man," says a Popish
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emained for the same space of time,
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of the authorities had broken out,
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Grange was this day to occupy the p
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was childless. He had been a monk,
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eloquent preachers and erudite divi
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of the forenoon; the excitement on
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lightning-power of his words held h
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asked them whether they would suppo
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Footnotes: 1. Laval, vol. 3., p. 14
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afterwards see, chose to consider t
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complete success. As they marched o
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destroying host the words of the pr
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the pencil. The crowning glory of A
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device which they thought would gui
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within the walls of Antwerp, having
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their own exit, locking the great d
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only, it extended to the other chur
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or that others fed their eyes with
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the taking away and destroying of i
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the clergy in many cases were relie
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Nor can the destruction of these im
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grand disruptions of the bonds of a
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18. Motley, 1., 282. 19. Hooft, lib
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see that the Reformed did not come
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great weight of his personal charac
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ead one way in Brussels, it was mad
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the Inquisition abolished, as the k
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of the inhabitants of that importan
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dispensing the Sacraments. Garrison
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and Noircarmes now commenced to bom
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cheerfully to meet it as if they ha
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igotry had made hard as the nether
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whose very symbols it had so recent
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Chapter 13 The Council of Blood "WH
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Dendermonde, in order to concert th
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of the persecutors to apprehend and
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fellowship:[3] they were sisters ev
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quenched the fire of his spirit. In
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of the mountains to Savoy. Continui
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delay, opened his career of tyranny
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now made compelled 20,000 more to f
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said or thought that the Tribunal o
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All was now ready; Alva had erected
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disappoint the expectations of the
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should aid any subject of the Nethe
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6. Strada, bk. 6., p. 30. Le Clerq,
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were confiscated, and sentence of b
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His first care was to raise the nec
Page 265 and 266: for the war to be waged for these o
Page 267 and 268: us march," said Aremberg, his anger
Page 269 and 270: were now come. They had lain nine m
Page 271 and 272: was covered with black cloth; ninet
Page 273 and 274: The dismal tragedy ended, Alva was
Page 275 and 276: Chapter 15 Failure of William's Fir
Page 277 and 278: way of paying it, for when the effe
Page 279 and 280: women were being every day hanged -
Page 281 and 282: spoken in circumstances so awful, a
Page 283 and 284: hope of his country -- when he avow
Page 285 and 286: ecame mutinous, and the prince had
Page 287 and 288: enacted.[6] It was in the midst of
Page 289 and 290: 4. Brandt, vol. 1., p. 275. 5. Ibid
Page 291 and 292: him only the more intolerant and fi
Page 293 and 294: that one-half their value had passe
Page 295 and 296: The carrying out of this order nece
Page 297 and 298: escape; but unhappily the burgomast
Page 299 and 300: might whisper a few words of encour
Page 301 and 302: the defense of the Reformed religio
Page 303 and 304: whom William himself should grant c
Page 305 and 306: opened her harbours to Flemish pira
Page 307 and 308: fighting with the inhabitants about
Page 309 and 310: Spaniards. Bossu led his troops tow
Page 311 and 312: (April 12th), the Lord's Supper was
Page 313 and 314: thorn out of his foot," the conflag
Page 315: we find their great leader remindin
Page 319 and 320: Chapter 17 William's Second Campaig
Page 321 and 322: of 16,000 ducats. Tirlemont, Termon
Page 323 and 324: were watering with their blood and
Page 325 and 326: the gallows; murder and spoliation
Page 327 and 328: Antwerp, to be converted into money
Page 329 and 330: eduction of the revolted towns in t
Page 331 and 332: espected an oath nor spared an enem
Page 333 and 334: Holland should be waging its great
Page 335 and 336: with a salutary terror of his arms,
Page 337 and 338: Chapter 18 The Siege of Haarlem BOT
Page 339 and 340: emboldened to do soldiers' duty at
Page 341 and 342: ditch and deliver the assault. Gree
Page 343 and 344: label affixed: -- "The tax of the t
Page 345 and 346: implements, mixed horribly with the
Page 347 and 348: mangled and mutilated bodies. The S
Page 349 and 350: defend their city. Meanwhile they g
Page 351 and 352: neither men nor provisions could no
Page 353 and 354: expedition William wished to conduc
Page 355 and 356: would be spared and all in it pardo
Page 357 and 358: the amnesty were, of course, execut
Page 359 and 360: triumph of his cause; and without a
Page 361 and 362: 4. Hooft, 7. 293. 5. Ibid. 6. Thaun
Page 363 and 364: population divided between the prin
Page 365 and 366: storm. They advanced. in overwhelmi
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afternoon; it was now seven o'clock
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efore the ocean. The humiliations o
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de Medina Coeli, governor in his ro
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eginning that the policy of Alva ha
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celebration in private of the Romis
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deprivation of his civil rights on
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ight to repel it by the sword; if i
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collected, a fleet of seventy-five
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uilt such great hopes. When the sec
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Spaniards that they feared to do so
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felt all the more at this moment, s
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een done, and their achievements ac
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were sinking with their crews, and
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time of the siege the city had a nu
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he found it so hard to win by the s
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Chapter 21 The Siege of Leyden FOR
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Putting their spades into the great
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meet, but they never dreamt of havi
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famine, nor pestilence, nor death a
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everywhere without success. The Zea
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their torches and lanterns, they fl
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wind shifted into the north-east, a
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Spaniard was still in the land, and
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to obtain from the justice of Phili
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Jesus."[2] A few guides well acquai
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Duyveland. So far this most extraor
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had not a single guelden to send th
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pleasure. The State Council, into w
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the citadel, with its garrison. The
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were struggling in the area below.
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een the gayest and wealthiest upon
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which is at once the consequence an
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Footnotes: 1. Brandt, vol. 1., pp.
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to all offices; he disposed of all
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just as the Popish Powers had been
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Medici-Valois house that ruled that
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of the devil;" whilst another Luthe
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honor of a common country, and to e
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Provinces were to be finally regula
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Batavin Republic, placed them on th
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crept in along with the new territo
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Utrecht," which, without dissolving
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such lofty spirits as William, and
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he found himself in possession of t
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This was the third time that libert
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his country. He accepted Matthias,
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considerable army from the neighbor
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who has taken up arms against him,
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conveyed to the river's edge, the m
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Prince of Orange in Brussels, and t
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the Provinces, and possibly the dis
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and Zealand, where the Popish worsh
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eceived an augmentation of strength
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2. Brandt, vol. 1., p. 333 3. Benti
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Chapter 25 Abjuration of Philip, an
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Provinces, and restore the supremac
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States of Holland, Zealand, Utrecht
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those that shed their brilliance on
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to this proposal. They would agree
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of his debts, the restitution of hi
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and make him a mark for all the mur
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not of one nor of a few of those li
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This Apology was read in a meeting
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deposed, especially by virtue of th
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so awful and protracted a combat; i
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Chapter 26 Assassination of William
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Medici. The Duke of Anjou, the elec
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Brabant and Flanders came to the Pr
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ear on this narrow and obscure thea
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him in his hours of darkness and so
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and insignificant exterior, had tha
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three balls, one of which passed th
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straight on through all the intrica
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which there is a copy in the Royal
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Scriptures are being searched; it i
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that threatened speedily to make th
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into one channel, and forms hencefo
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principal kinds: 1. That of Pastors
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objections have been offered -- at
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leprosy quickly extends to the Stat
Page 527 and 528:
They were to be selected from their
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government of the country. But in t
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duty, they said, was "to hinder tho
Page 533 and 534:
acknowledgement. Nevertheless, he r
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estored; there was still war betwee
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latter is regulated by law. The Pop
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Roman Catholic Provinces -- in all
Page 541 and 542:
This state of matters led to the ad
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substitute for worship, or which it
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statues some springs had been found
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Chapter 29 The Synod of Dort WILLIA
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panic were over, the spirit of the
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The infant States next repaired to
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accomplish nothing. His prudence fa
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industry and manufacturing skill wh
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made this attempt. There have been
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After his death, his disciple Simon
Page 561 and 562:
own fault, and lose faith wholly an
Page 563 and 564:
Carlstadt and Luther on the other,
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the State, strove to put an end to
Page 567 and 568:
Carleton, Bishop of Llandaff; Josep
Page 569 and 570:
time, that himself and his brethren
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it had been held by the first Refor
Page 573 and 574:
into deep and hidden things; it was
Page 575 and 576:
engenders, made their homes bright
Page 577 and 578:
the States, after asserting their o
Page 579 and 580:
upon that colossal fabric which for
Page 581 and 582:
that his own prestige as a soldier
Page 583 and 584:
example that they will take care to
Page 585 and 586:
And with every increase of their po
Page 587 and 588:
Peninsula, whereas in the Southern
Page 589:
Footnotes: 1. Muller, Universal His
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History of Protestantism in the Netherlands - James Aitken Wylie

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