History of Protestantism in the Netherlands - James Aitken Wylie

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Chapter 28 Disorganisation of the Provinces IN proportion as the Reformed Church of the Netherlands rises in power and consolidates her order, the Provinces around her fall into disorganisation and weakness. It is a process of selection and rejection that is seen going on in the Low Countries. All that is valuable in the Netherlands is drawn out of the heap, and gathered round the great principle of Protestantism, and set apart for liberty and glory; all that is worthless is thrown away, and left to be burned in the fire of despotism. Of the Seventeen Provinces seven are taken to be fashioned into a "vessel of honour," ten are left to become a "vessel of dishonour." The first become the "head of gold," the second are the "legs and feet of clay." Notwithstanding the efforts of the Synod of Middelburg, the peace at large was not 534
estored; there was still war between the pastors and some of the municipalities. The next move in the battle came from the magistrates of Leyden. Their pride had been hurt by what the Synod of Middelburg had done, and they presented a complaint against it to the States of Holland. In a Synod vested with the power of enacting canons, the magistrates of Leyden saw, or professed to see, another Papacy rising up. The fear was not unwarranted, seeing that for a thousand years the Church had tyrannised over the State. "If a new National Synod is to meet every three years," say the magistrates in their memorial to the States, "the number of ecclesiastical decrees will be so great that we shall have much ado to find the beginning and the end of that link." It was a second canon law which they dreaded. "If we receive the decrees of Synods we shall become their vassals," they reasoned. "We demand," said they in conclusion, "that the civil authority may still reside in the magistrates, whole and undivided; we desire that the clergy may have no occasion to usurp a new jurisdiction, to raise themselves above the Government, and rule over the subjects." 535
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HISTORY OF PROTESTANTISM IN THE NET
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and partly by a tremendous inundati
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The youth of these three tribes was
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and the Frank, the Netherlanders, f
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Northern Europe, and along the shor
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eminds us of the valor of the Swiss
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and been reduced to vassalage, had
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Chapter 2 Introduction of Protestan
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deference, and to the civil and cri
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with the seeds of Gospel truth. Hen
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the mop... Embrace the Cross and th
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the consequence of this was that th
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They were the clearing-house of the
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these were publicly read twice ever
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departing from the great towns; the
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Chapter 3 Antwerp: Its Confessors a
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The noise was caused by his townsme
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sold and delivered the Lord; but we
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and in July of the same year yet an
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otherwise contravened the former ed
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life and doctrine into greater acco
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It was an aggravation of these edic
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interpretation which he is said to
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hat, with flaps like a fool's cap.
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11. Brandt, vol. 1., pp. 57, 58. 12
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which the greatest monarch, of his
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voyages by sea; he had fought four
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mounted on thin legs. Nature had no
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eard. His service in camps has bron
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colourless almost as the marble. Th
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Chapter 5 Philip Arranges the Gover
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egan straightway to blaze. The fire
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established a court in Flanders tha
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intensified the alarm and anger of
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four to seventeen. This was a formi
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classes. The hierarchy had been sud
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day. Discontent was ripening into r
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ut as he could not speak the tongue
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would withdraw the Spanish troops,
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efore the convention broke up. A fo
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skillful and industrious subjects o
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Chapter 6 Storms in the Council, an
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uled the Netherlands. Margaret had
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which had been constructed for carr
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as the Stadtholders of important Pr
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continued in force Philip must have
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unless he gave rigorous execution t
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conspicuous monster, Peter Titleman
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opening, and I see ten hundred thou
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to the inquisitors he said, "Ask me
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gave me my bellyful of victuals." W
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thereafter they were conducted to t
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that broke the power of Spain, and
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promising to rescue them should an
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y his agents. The bickerings still
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idiculed him in their farces, laugh
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the members of Council, but less ob
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spreading. The three seigniors wrot
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since permitted this somewhat compl
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of sinners by faith alone, on the r
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did not enter into their minds that
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ut I contend for the liberty of ado
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jurisdiction, that fairly interpret
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Reformer of Geneva, and permitting
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Chapter 8 The Rising Storm THE card
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Waxing yet bolder, at a meeting of
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entirely subservient to the regent.
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might accord them some freedom in m
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now in use did not serve their end,
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delivered over the inhabitants of t
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y remonstrances and outcries from t
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the "most Catholic king." The plea
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could not have been more astounded
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Europe. Should Philip succeed in so
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very great sum; the said Lord of Gu
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Footnotes: 1. Brandt, vol. 1., p. 1
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Tully, De Legibus, in his youth, th
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Inquisition, "that most pernicious
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one to whom she could safely entrus
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Confederacy were now hurling agains
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for all those in the Netherlands wh
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mouth the first verse of the twenty
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Chapter 10 The Field-preachings THE
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Oudenard. "This man," says a Popish
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emained for the same space of time,
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of the authorities had broken out,
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Grange was this day to occupy the p
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was childless. He had been a monk,
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eloquent preachers and erudite divi
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of the forenoon; the excitement on
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lightning-power of his words held h
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asked them whether they would suppo
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Footnotes: 1. Laval, vol. 3., p. 14
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afterwards see, chose to consider t
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complete success. As they marched o
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destroying host the words of the pr
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the pencil. The crowning glory of A
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device which they thought would gui
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within the walls of Antwerp, having
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their own exit, locking the great d
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only, it extended to the other chur
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or that others fed their eyes with
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the taking away and destroying of i
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the clergy in many cases were relie
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Nor can the destruction of these im
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grand disruptions of the bonds of a
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18. Motley, 1., 282. 19. Hooft, lib
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see that the Reformed did not come
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great weight of his personal charac
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ead one way in Brussels, it was mad
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the Inquisition abolished, as the k
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of the inhabitants of that importan
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dispensing the Sacraments. Garrison
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and Noircarmes now commenced to bom
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cheerfully to meet it as if they ha
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igotry had made hard as the nether
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whose very symbols it had so recent
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Chapter 13 The Council of Blood "WH
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Dendermonde, in order to concert th
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of the persecutors to apprehend and
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fellowship:[3] they were sisters ev
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quenched the fire of his spirit. In
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of the mountains to Savoy. Continui
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delay, opened his career of tyranny
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now made compelled 20,000 more to f
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said or thought that the Tribunal o
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All was now ready; Alva had erected
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disappoint the expectations of the
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should aid any subject of the Nethe
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6. Strada, bk. 6., p. 30. Le Clerq,
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were confiscated, and sentence of b
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His first care was to raise the nec
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for the war to be waged for these o
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us march," said Aremberg, his anger
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were now come. They had lain nine m
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was covered with black cloth; ninet
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The dismal tragedy ended, Alva was
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Chapter 15 Failure of William's Fir
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way of paying it, for when the effe
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women were being every day hanged -
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spoken in circumstances so awful, a
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hope of his country -- when he avow
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ecame mutinous, and the prince had
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enacted.[6] It was in the midst of
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4. Brandt, vol. 1., p. 275. 5. Ibid
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him only the more intolerant and fi
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that one-half their value had passe
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The carrying out of this order nece
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escape; but unhappily the burgomast
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might whisper a few words of encour
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the defense of the Reformed religio
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whom William himself should grant c
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opened her harbours to Flemish pira
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fighting with the inhabitants about
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Spaniards. Bossu led his troops tow
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(April 12th), the Lord's Supper was
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thorn out of his foot," the conflag
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we find their great leader remindin
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themselves as at one with the princ
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Chapter 17 William's Second Campaig
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of 16,000 ducats. Tirlemont, Termon
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were watering with their blood and
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the gallows; murder and spoliation
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Antwerp, to be converted into money
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eduction of the revolted towns in t
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espected an oath nor spared an enem
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Holland should be waging its great
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with a salutary terror of his arms,
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Chapter 18 The Siege of Haarlem BOT
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emboldened to do soldiers' duty at
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ditch and deliver the assault. Gree
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label affixed: -- "The tax of the t
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implements, mixed horribly with the
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mangled and mutilated bodies. The S
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defend their city. Meanwhile they g
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neither men nor provisions could no
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expedition William wished to conduc
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would be spared and all in it pardo
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the amnesty were, of course, execut
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triumph of his cause; and without a
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4. Hooft, 7. 293. 5. Ibid. 6. Thaun
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population divided between the prin
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storm. They advanced. in overwhelmi
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afternoon; it was now seven o'clock
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efore the ocean. The humiliations o
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de Medina Coeli, governor in his ro
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eginning that the policy of Alva ha
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celebration in private of the Romis
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deprivation of his civil rights on
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ight to repel it by the sword; if i
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collected, a fleet of seventy-five
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uilt such great hopes. When the sec
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Spaniards that they feared to do so
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felt all the more at this moment, s
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een done, and their achievements ac
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were sinking with their crews, and
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time of the siege the city had a nu
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he found it so hard to win by the s
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Chapter 21 The Siege of Leyden FOR
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Putting their spades into the great
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meet, but they never dreamt of havi
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famine, nor pestilence, nor death a
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everywhere without success. The Zea
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their torches and lanterns, they fl
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wind shifted into the north-east, a
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Spaniard was still in the land, and
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to obtain from the justice of Phili
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Jesus."[2] A few guides well acquai
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Duyveland. So far this most extraor
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had not a single guelden to send th
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pleasure. The State Council, into w
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the citadel, with its garrison. The
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were struggling in the area below.
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een the gayest and wealthiest upon
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which is at once the consequence an
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Footnotes: 1. Brandt, vol. 1., pp.
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to all offices; he disposed of all
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just as the Popish Powers had been
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Medici-Valois house that ruled that
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of the devil;" whilst another Luthe
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honor of a common country, and to e
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Provinces were to be finally regula
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Batavin Republic, placed them on th
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crept in along with the new territo
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Utrecht," which, without dissolving
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such lofty spirits as William, and
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he found himself in possession of t
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This was the third time that libert
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his country. He accepted Matthias,
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considerable army from the neighbor
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who has taken up arms against him,
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conveyed to the river's edge, the m
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Prince of Orange in Brussels, and t
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the Provinces, and possibly the dis
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and Zealand, where the Popish worsh
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eceived an augmentation of strength
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2. Brandt, vol. 1., p. 333 3. Benti
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Chapter 25 Abjuration of Philip, an
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Provinces, and restore the supremac
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States of Holland, Zealand, Utrecht
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those that shed their brilliance on
Page 483 and 484: to this proposal. They would agree
Page 485 and 486: of his debts, the restitution of hi
Page 487 and 488: and make him a mark for all the mur
Page 489 and 490: not of one nor of a few of those li
Page 491 and 492: This Apology was read in a meeting
Page 493 and 494: deposed, especially by virtue of th
Page 495 and 496: so awful and protracted a combat; i
Page 497 and 498: Chapter 26 Assassination of William
Page 499 and 500: Medici. The Duke of Anjou, the elec
Page 501 and 502: Brabant and Flanders came to the Pr
Page 503 and 504: ear on this narrow and obscure thea
Page 505 and 506: him in his hours of darkness and so
Page 507 and 508: and insignificant exterior, had tha
Page 509 and 510: three balls, one of which passed th
Page 511 and 512: straight on through all the intrica
Page 513 and 514: which there is a copy in the Royal
Page 515 and 516: Scriptures are being searched; it i
Page 517 and 518: that threatened speedily to make th
Page 519 and 520: into one channel, and forms hencefo
Page 521 and 522: principal kinds: 1. That of Pastors
Page 523 and 524: objections have been offered -- at
Page 525 and 526: leprosy quickly extends to the Stat
Page 527 and 528: They were to be selected from their
Page 529 and 530: government of the country. But in t
Page 531 and 532: duty, they said, was "to hinder tho
Page 533: acknowledgement. Nevertheless, he r
Page 537 and 538: latter is regulated by law. The Pop
Page 539 and 540: Roman Catholic Provinces -- in all
Page 541 and 542: This state of matters led to the ad
Page 543 and 544: substitute for worship, or which it
Page 545 and 546: statues some springs had been found
Page 547 and 548: Chapter 29 The Synod of Dort WILLIA
Page 549 and 550: panic were over, the spirit of the
Page 551 and 552: The infant States next repaired to
Page 553 and 554: accomplish nothing. His prudence fa
Page 555 and 556: industry and manufacturing skill wh
Page 557 and 558: made this attempt. There have been
Page 559 and 560: After his death, his disciple Simon
Page 561 and 562: own fault, and lose faith wholly an
Page 563 and 564: Carlstadt and Luther on the other,
Page 565 and 566: the State, strove to put an end to
Page 567 and 568: Carleton, Bishop of Llandaff; Josep
Page 569 and 570: time, that himself and his brethren
Page 571 and 572: it had been held by the first Refor
Page 573 and 574: into deep and hidden things; it was
Page 575 and 576: engenders, made their homes bright
Page 577 and 578: the States, after asserting their o
Page 579 and 580: upon that colossal fabric which for
Page 581 and 582: that his own prestige as a soldier
Page 583 and 584: example that they will take care to
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And with every increase of their po
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Peninsula, whereas in the Southern
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Footnotes: 1. Muller, Universal His
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History of Protestantism in the Netherlands - James Aitken Wylie

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