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History of Protestantism in the Netherlands - James Aitken Wylie

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those that shed <strong>the</strong>ir brilliance on this; and many<br />

persuaded <strong>the</strong>mselves, when <strong>the</strong>y beheld this union<br />

<strong>of</strong> rank and <strong>of</strong>fice with skill <strong>in</strong> law, <strong>in</strong> art, and<br />

diplomacy, that <strong>the</strong> Congress would give birth to<br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g correspond<strong>in</strong>gly magnificent. It met <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> May, 1579, and it did not separate<br />

till <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> November <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same year. But<br />

<strong>the</strong> six months dur<strong>in</strong>g which it was <strong>in</strong> session were<br />

all too short to enable it to solve <strong>the</strong> problem which<br />

so many conventions and conferences s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong><br />

break<strong>in</strong>g out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Reformation had attempted to<br />

solve, but had failed -- namely, how <strong>the</strong> absolute<br />

demands <strong>of</strong> authority are to be reconciled with <strong>the</strong><br />

equally <strong>in</strong>flexible claims <strong>of</strong> conscience. There were<br />

only two ideas promulgated <strong>in</strong> that assembly; so far<br />

<strong>the</strong> matter was simple, and <strong>the</strong> prospect <strong>of</strong> a<br />

settlement hopeful; but <strong>the</strong>se two ideas were at<br />

opposite poles, and all <strong>the</strong> stars, coronets, and<br />

mitres ga<strong>the</strong>red <strong>the</strong>re could not bridge over <strong>the</strong> gulf<br />

between <strong>the</strong>m. The two ideas were those to which<br />

we have already referred -- Prerogative and<br />

Conscience.<br />

The envoys <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rland States presented<br />

481

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