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History of Protestantism in the Netherlands - James Aitken Wylie

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now made compelled 20,000 more to flee. The<br />

weavers <strong>of</strong> Bruges and Ghent carried to England<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir art <strong>of</strong> cloth-mak<strong>in</strong>g, and those <strong>of</strong> Antwerp that<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> silk manufacture. Nor was it <strong>the</strong> disciples <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Reformation only that sought asylum beyond<br />

seas. Thomas Tillius forsook his rich Abbey <strong>of</strong> St.<br />

Bernard, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> neighbourhood <strong>of</strong> Antwerp, and<br />

repaired to <strong>the</strong> Duchy <strong>of</strong> Cleves. There he threw<br />

<strong>of</strong>f his frock, married, and afterwards became<br />

pastor, first at Haarlem, and next at Delft.[9]<br />

Every day a deeper gulf opened to <strong>the</strong><br />

Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands. The death <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two Flemish envoys,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Marquis <strong>of</strong> Berghen and <strong>the</strong> Baron de<br />

Montigny, was immediately consequent on <strong>the</strong><br />

departure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> duke for <strong>the</strong> Low Countries. The<br />

precise means and manner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir destruction can<br />

now never be known, but occurr<strong>in</strong>g at this moment,<br />

it comb<strong>in</strong>ed with <strong>the</strong> imprisonment <strong>of</strong> Egmont and<br />

Horn <strong>in</strong> prognosticat<strong>in</strong>g times <strong>of</strong> more than usual<br />

calamity. The next measure <strong>of</strong> Alva was to erect a<br />

new tribunal, to which he gave <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

"Council <strong>of</strong> Tumults," but which came to be<br />

known, and ever will be known <strong>in</strong> history, by <strong>the</strong><br />

249

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