History of Protestantism in the Netherlands - James Aitken Wylie

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work, the viceroy was called away by intelligence that William of Orange was approaching at the head of an army to invade Brabant. To open the gates of the Netherlands to his soldiers, William issued a manifesto, setting forth the causes of the war. "There was," he said, "no resource but arms, unless the ancient charters were to be utterly extinguished, and the country itself brought to ruin by a tyranny exercised, not by the king" (so he still affected to believe), "but by Spanish councillors in the king's name, and to the destruction of the king's interest." To avert this catastrophe was he now in arms. The cause, he affirmed, was that of every man in the Low Countries, and no Netherlander "could remain neutral in this struggle without becoming a traitor to his country." In this manifesto the prince made the first public announcement of that great change which his own religious sentiments had undergone. All that is noble in human character, and heroic in human achievement, must spring from some great truth realised in the soul. William of Orange gave a forecast of his future career -- his unselfish devotion, his unwearied toil, his inextinguishable 282
hope of his country -- when he avowed in this manifesto his conviction that the doctrines of the Reformed Church were more in accordance with the Word of God than were those of the Roman Church. This elevated the contest to a higher basis. Henceforward it was no longer for ancient Flemish charters alone, it was also for the rights of conscience; it allied itself with the great movement of the human soul for freedom. The Prince of Orange, advancing from Germany, crossed the Rhine near Cologne, with an army, including horse and foot, not exceeding 20,000. The Spanish host was equal in numbers, but better furnished with military stores and provisions. William approached the banks of the Meuse, which he crossed, much to the dismay of Alva, by a bold expedient, to which Julius Caesar had had recourse in similar circumstances. He placed his cavalry in the river above the ford, and the force of the current being thus broken, the army was able to effect a passage. But Alva declined battle. He knew how slender were the finances of William, and that could he prolong the campaign 283
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HISTORY OF PROTESTANTISM IN THE NET
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and partly by a tremendous inundati
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The youth of these three tribes was
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and the Frank, the Netherlanders, f
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Northern Europe, and along the shor
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eminds us of the valor of the Swiss
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and been reduced to vassalage, had
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Chapter 2 Introduction of Protestan
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deference, and to the civil and cri
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with the seeds of Gospel truth. Hen
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the mop... Embrace the Cross and th
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the consequence of this was that th
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They were the clearing-house of the
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these were publicly read twice ever
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departing from the great towns; the
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Chapter 3 Antwerp: Its Confessors a
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The noise was caused by his townsme
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sold and delivered the Lord; but we
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and in July of the same year yet an
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otherwise contravened the former ed
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life and doctrine into greater acco
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It was an aggravation of these edic
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interpretation which he is said to
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hat, with flaps like a fool's cap.
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11. Brandt, vol. 1., pp. 57, 58. 12
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which the greatest monarch, of his
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voyages by sea; he had fought four
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mounted on thin legs. Nature had no
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eard. His service in camps has bron
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colourless almost as the marble. Th
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Chapter 5 Philip Arranges the Gover
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egan straightway to blaze. The fire
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established a court in Flanders tha
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intensified the alarm and anger of
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four to seventeen. This was a formi
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classes. The hierarchy had been sud
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day. Discontent was ripening into r
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ut as he could not speak the tongue
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would withdraw the Spanish troops,
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efore the convention broke up. A fo
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skillful and industrious subjects o
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Chapter 6 Storms in the Council, an
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uled the Netherlands. Margaret had
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which had been constructed for carr
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as the Stadtholders of important Pr
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continued in force Philip must have
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unless he gave rigorous execution t
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conspicuous monster, Peter Titleman
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opening, and I see ten hundred thou
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to the inquisitors he said, "Ask me
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gave me my bellyful of victuals." W
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thereafter they were conducted to t
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that broke the power of Spain, and
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promising to rescue them should an
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y his agents. The bickerings still
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idiculed him in their farces, laugh
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the members of Council, but less ob
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spreading. The three seigniors wrot
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since permitted this somewhat compl
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of sinners by faith alone, on the r
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did not enter into their minds that
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ut I contend for the liberty of ado
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jurisdiction, that fairly interpret
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Reformer of Geneva, and permitting
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Chapter 8 The Rising Storm THE card
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Waxing yet bolder, at a meeting of
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entirely subservient to the regent.
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might accord them some freedom in m
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now in use did not serve their end,
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delivered over the inhabitants of t
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y remonstrances and outcries from t
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the "most Catholic king." The plea
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could not have been more astounded
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Europe. Should Philip succeed in so
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very great sum; the said Lord of Gu
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Footnotes: 1. Brandt, vol. 1., p. 1
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Tully, De Legibus, in his youth, th
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Inquisition, "that most pernicious
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one to whom she could safely entrus
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Confederacy were now hurling agains
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for all those in the Netherlands wh
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mouth the first verse of the twenty
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Chapter 10 The Field-preachings THE
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Oudenard. "This man," says a Popish
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emained for the same space of time,
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of the authorities had broken out,
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Grange was this day to occupy the p
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was childless. He had been a monk,
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eloquent preachers and erudite divi
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of the forenoon; the excitement on
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lightning-power of his words held h
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asked them whether they would suppo
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Footnotes: 1. Laval, vol. 3., p. 14
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afterwards see, chose to consider t
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complete success. As they marched o
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destroying host the words of the pr
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the pencil. The crowning glory of A
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device which they thought would gui
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within the walls of Antwerp, having
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their own exit, locking the great d
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only, it extended to the other chur
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or that others fed their eyes with
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the taking away and destroying of i
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the clergy in many cases were relie
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Nor can the destruction of these im
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grand disruptions of the bonds of a
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18. Motley, 1., 282. 19. Hooft, lib
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see that the Reformed did not come
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great weight of his personal charac
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ead one way in Brussels, it was mad
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the Inquisition abolished, as the k
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of the inhabitants of that importan
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dispensing the Sacraments. Garrison
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and Noircarmes now commenced to bom
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cheerfully to meet it as if they ha
Page 231 and 232: igotry had made hard as the nether
Page 233 and 234: whose very symbols it had so recent
Page 235 and 236: Chapter 13 The Council of Blood "WH
Page 237 and 238: Dendermonde, in order to concert th
Page 239 and 240: of the persecutors to apprehend and
Page 241 and 242: fellowship:[3] they were sisters ev
Page 243 and 244: quenched the fire of his spirit. In
Page 245 and 246: of the mountains to Savoy. Continui
Page 247 and 248: delay, opened his career of tyranny
Page 249 and 250: now made compelled 20,000 more to f
Page 251 and 252: said or thought that the Tribunal o
Page 253 and 254: All was now ready; Alva had erected
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Page 257 and 258: should aid any subject of the Nethe
Page 259 and 260: 6. Strada, bk. 6., p. 30. Le Clerq,
Page 261 and 262: were confiscated, and sentence of b
Page 263 and 264: His first care was to raise the nec
Page 265 and 266: for the war to be waged for these o
Page 267 and 268: us march," said Aremberg, his anger
Page 269 and 270: were now come. They had lain nine m
Page 271 and 272: was covered with black cloth; ninet
Page 273 and 274: The dismal tragedy ended, Alva was
Page 275 and 276: Chapter 15 Failure of William's Fir
Page 277 and 278: way of paying it, for when the effe
Page 279 and 280: women were being every day hanged -
Page 281: spoken in circumstances so awful, a
Page 285 and 286: ecame mutinous, and the prince had
Page 287 and 288: enacted.[6] It was in the midst of
Page 289 and 290: 4. Brandt, vol. 1., p. 275. 5. Ibid
Page 291 and 292: him only the more intolerant and fi
Page 293 and 294: that one-half their value had passe
Page 295 and 296: The carrying out of this order nece
Page 297 and 298: escape; but unhappily the burgomast
Page 299 and 300: might whisper a few words of encour
Page 301 and 302: the defense of the Reformed religio
Page 303 and 304: whom William himself should grant c
Page 305 and 306: opened her harbours to Flemish pira
Page 307 and 308: fighting with the inhabitants about
Page 309 and 310: Spaniards. Bossu led his troops tow
Page 311 and 312: (April 12th), the Lord's Supper was
Page 313 and 314: thorn out of his foot," the conflag
Page 315 and 316: we find their great leader remindin
Page 317 and 318: themselves as at one with the princ
Page 319 and 320: Chapter 17 William's Second Campaig
Page 321 and 322: of 16,000 ducats. Tirlemont, Termon
Page 323 and 324: were watering with their blood and
Page 325 and 326: the gallows; murder and spoliation
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Page 329 and 330: eduction of the revolted towns in t
Page 331 and 332: espected an oath nor spared an enem
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Holland should be waging its great
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with a salutary terror of his arms,
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Chapter 18 The Siege of Haarlem BOT
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emboldened to do soldiers' duty at
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ditch and deliver the assault. Gree
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label affixed: -- "The tax of the t
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implements, mixed horribly with the
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mangled and mutilated bodies. The S
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defend their city. Meanwhile they g
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neither men nor provisions could no
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expedition William wished to conduc
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would be spared and all in it pardo
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the amnesty were, of course, execut
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triumph of his cause; and without a
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4. Hooft, 7. 293. 5. Ibid. 6. Thaun
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population divided between the prin
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storm. They advanced. in overwhelmi
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afternoon; it was now seven o'clock
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efore the ocean. The humiliations o
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de Medina Coeli, governor in his ro
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eginning that the policy of Alva ha
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celebration in private of the Romis
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deprivation of his civil rights on
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ight to repel it by the sword; if i
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collected, a fleet of seventy-five
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uilt such great hopes. When the sec
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Spaniards that they feared to do so
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felt all the more at this moment, s
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een done, and their achievements ac
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were sinking with their crews, and
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time of the siege the city had a nu
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he found it so hard to win by the s
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Chapter 21 The Siege of Leyden FOR
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Putting their spades into the great
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meet, but they never dreamt of havi
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famine, nor pestilence, nor death a
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everywhere without success. The Zea
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their torches and lanterns, they fl
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wind shifted into the north-east, a
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Spaniard was still in the land, and
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to obtain from the justice of Phili
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Jesus."[2] A few guides well acquai
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Duyveland. So far this most extraor
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had not a single guelden to send th
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pleasure. The State Council, into w
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the citadel, with its garrison. The
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were struggling in the area below.
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een the gayest and wealthiest upon
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which is at once the consequence an
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Footnotes: 1. Brandt, vol. 1., pp.
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to all offices; he disposed of all
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just as the Popish Powers had been
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Medici-Valois house that ruled that
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of the devil;" whilst another Luthe
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honor of a common country, and to e
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Provinces were to be finally regula
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Batavin Republic, placed them on th
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crept in along with the new territo
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Utrecht," which, without dissolving
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such lofty spirits as William, and
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he found himself in possession of t
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This was the third time that libert
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his country. He accepted Matthias,
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considerable army from the neighbor
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who has taken up arms against him,
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conveyed to the river's edge, the m
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Prince of Orange in Brussels, and t
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the Provinces, and possibly the dis
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and Zealand, where the Popish worsh
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eceived an augmentation of strength
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2. Brandt, vol. 1., p. 333 3. Benti
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Chapter 25 Abjuration of Philip, an
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Provinces, and restore the supremac
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States of Holland, Zealand, Utrecht
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those that shed their brilliance on
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to this proposal. They would agree
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of his debts, the restitution of hi
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and make him a mark for all the mur
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not of one nor of a few of those li
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This Apology was read in a meeting
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deposed, especially by virtue of th
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so awful and protracted a combat; i
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Chapter 26 Assassination of William
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Medici. The Duke of Anjou, the elec
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Brabant and Flanders came to the Pr
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ear on this narrow and obscure thea
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him in his hours of darkness and so
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and insignificant exterior, had tha
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three balls, one of which passed th
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straight on through all the intrica
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which there is a copy in the Royal
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Scriptures are being searched; it i
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that threatened speedily to make th
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into one channel, and forms hencefo
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principal kinds: 1. That of Pastors
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objections have been offered -- at
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leprosy quickly extends to the Stat
Page 527 and 528:
They were to be selected from their
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government of the country. But in t
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duty, they said, was "to hinder tho
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acknowledgement. Nevertheless, he r
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estored; there was still war betwee
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latter is regulated by law. The Pop
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Roman Catholic Provinces -- in all
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This state of matters led to the ad
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substitute for worship, or which it
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statues some springs had been found
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Chapter 29 The Synod of Dort WILLIA
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panic were over, the spirit of the
Page 551 and 552:
The infant States next repaired to
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accomplish nothing. His prudence fa
Page 555 and 556:
industry and manufacturing skill wh
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made this attempt. There have been
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After his death, his disciple Simon
Page 561 and 562:
own fault, and lose faith wholly an
Page 563 and 564:
Carlstadt and Luther on the other,
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the State, strove to put an end to
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Carleton, Bishop of Llandaff; Josep
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time, that himself and his brethren
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it had been held by the first Refor
Page 573 and 574:
into deep and hidden things; it was
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engenders, made their homes bright
Page 577 and 578:
the States, after asserting their o
Page 579 and 580:
upon that colossal fabric which for
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that his own prestige as a soldier
Page 583 and 584:
example that they will take care to
Page 585 and 586:
And with every increase of their po
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Peninsula, whereas in the Southern
Page 589:
Footnotes: 1. Muller, Universal His
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