13.03.2019 Views

History of Protestantism in the Netherlands - James Aitken Wylie

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

programme, essentially one <strong>of</strong> constitutionalism,<br />

that William had sketched <strong>in</strong> his own m<strong>in</strong>d for his<br />

native land. Whom he should make Governor he<br />

had not yet determ<strong>in</strong>ed: most certa<strong>in</strong>ly it would be<br />

nei<strong>the</strong>r himself nor Philip <strong>of</strong> Spa<strong>in</strong>; and now an<br />

<strong>in</strong>trigue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Roman Catholic nobles had placed<br />

Matthias <strong>of</strong> Austria <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> post, for which William<br />

knew not where to f<strong>in</strong>d a suitable occupant. But<br />

first <strong>the</strong> country had to be liberated; every o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

work must be postponed for this.<br />

The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, <strong>the</strong>ir former Confederacy<br />

ratified (December 7th, 1577) <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> "New Union"<br />

<strong>of</strong> Brussels -- <strong>the</strong> last Confederacy that was ever to<br />

be formed by <strong>the</strong> Prov<strong>in</strong>ces -- had thrown down <strong>the</strong><br />

gauntlet to Philip, and both sides prepared for war,<br />

The Pr<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>of</strong> Orange streng<strong>the</strong>ned himself by an<br />

alliance with England. In this treaty, formed<br />

through <strong>the</strong> Marquis <strong>of</strong> Havree, <strong>the</strong> States<br />

ambassador, Elizabeth engaged to aid <strong>the</strong><br />

Ne<strong>the</strong>rlanders with <strong>the</strong> loan <strong>of</strong> 100,000 pounds<br />

sterl<strong>in</strong>g, and a force <strong>of</strong> 5,000 <strong>in</strong>fantry and 1,000<br />

cavalry, <strong>the</strong>ir commander to have a seat <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> State<br />

Council. Nor was Don John idle He had collected a<br />

458

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!