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History of Protestantism in the Netherlands - James Aitken Wylie

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Louva<strong>in</strong>, whom Lu<strong>the</strong>r styled "bloodthirsty<br />

heretics, who, teach<strong>in</strong>g impious doctr<strong>in</strong>es which<br />

<strong>the</strong>y could make good nei<strong>the</strong>r by reason nor<br />

Scripture, betook <strong>the</strong>mselves to force, and disputed<br />

with fire and sword.[12] This terrible work went on<br />

from <strong>the</strong> 23rd <strong>of</strong> July, 1523, when <strong>the</strong> protomartyrs<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> prov<strong>in</strong>ces were burned <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> great<br />

square <strong>of</strong> Brussels,[13] to <strong>the</strong> day <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> emperor's<br />

abdication. The Dowager-queen, <strong>in</strong> a letter to her<br />

bro<strong>the</strong>r, had given it as her op<strong>in</strong>ion that <strong>the</strong> good<br />

work <strong>of</strong> purgation should stop only when to go<br />

far<strong>the</strong>r would be to effect <strong>the</strong> entire depopulation<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country. The "Christian Widow," as Erasmus<br />

styled her, would not go <strong>the</strong> length <strong>of</strong> burn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

last Ne<strong>the</strong>rlander; she would leave a few orthodox<br />

<strong>in</strong>habitants to repeople <strong>the</strong> land.<br />

Meanwhile <strong>the</strong> halter and <strong>the</strong> axe were<br />

ga<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir victims so fast, that <strong>the</strong> limits traced<br />

by <strong>the</strong> regent -- -wide as <strong>the</strong>y were -- bade fair<br />

soon to be reached. The genius and activity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Ne<strong>the</strong>rlanders were succumb<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> terrible<br />

blows that were be<strong>in</strong>g unremitt<strong>in</strong>gly dealt <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Agriculture was beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g to languish; life was<br />

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