13.03.2019 Views

History of Protestantism in the Netherlands - James Aitken Wylie

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

generations unborn <strong>the</strong> heritage <strong>of</strong> religious<br />

freedom. In this light did Pope Gregory XIII. show<br />

that he regarded <strong>the</strong> struggle when he sent, as he<br />

did at this time, a bull <strong>in</strong> favor <strong>of</strong> all who should<br />

fight under <strong>the</strong> banner <strong>of</strong> Don John, "aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

heretics, heretical rebels, and enemies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Romish faith." The bull was drafted on <strong>the</strong> model<br />

<strong>of</strong> those which his predecessors had been wont to<br />

fulm<strong>in</strong>ate when <strong>the</strong>y wished to rouse <strong>the</strong> faithful to<br />

slaughter <strong>the</strong> Saracens and Turks; it <strong>of</strong>fered a<br />

plenary <strong>in</strong>dulgence and remission <strong>of</strong> s<strong>in</strong>s to all<br />

engaged <strong>in</strong> this new crusade <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Low Countries.<br />

The bull fur<strong>the</strong>r authorised Don John to impose a<br />

tax upon <strong>the</strong> clergy for <strong>the</strong> support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> war, "as<br />

undertaken for <strong>the</strong> defense <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Romish religion."<br />

The banners <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spanish general were blazoned<br />

with <strong>the</strong> sign <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cross, and <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g motto:<br />

In hoc signo vici Turcos: <strong>in</strong> hoc signo v<strong>in</strong>cam<br />

hereticos (" Under this sign I have vanquished <strong>the</strong><br />

Turks: under this sign I will vanquish <strong>the</strong><br />

heretics"). And Don John was reported to have said<br />

that "<strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>g had ra<strong>the</strong>r be lord only <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ground,<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trees, shrubs, beasts, wolves, waters, and<br />

fishes <strong>of</strong> this country, than suffer one s<strong>in</strong>gle person<br />

460

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!