Four degrees and beyond: the potential for a global ... - Amper

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Introduction. A global climate change of 4+ degrees 19 46 Satterthwaite, D. 2008 Cities’ contribution to global warming: notes on the allocation of greenhouse gas emissions. Environ. Urban. 20, 539–549. (doi:10.1177/0956247808096127) 47 Schroeder, H. & Bulkeley, H. 2009 Global cities and the governance of climate change: what is the role of law in cities? Fordham Urban Law J. XXXVI, 313–359. 48 Betsill, M. & Bulkeley, H. 2004 Transnational networks and global environmental governance: the cities for climate protection program. Int. Stud. Q. 48, 471–493. (doi:10.1111/j.0020-8833. 2004.00310.x) 49 NRC. 2010 Informing an effective response to climate change. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. 50 Bianco, N. & Litz, F. 2010 Reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the United States using existing federal authorities and state action. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. 51 Okereke, C. 2007 An exploration of motivations, drivers and barriers to carbon management: the UK FTSE 100. Eur. Manage. J. 25, 475–486. (doi:10.1016/j.emj.2007.08.002) 52 Launder, B. & Thompson, J. M. T. (eds) 2008 Geoscale engineering to avert dangerous climate change. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A (Theme Issue) 366, 3841–4056. 53 Royal Society. 2009 Geoengineering the climate: science, governance and uncertainty. London, UK: Royal Society. 54 New, M., Liverman, D. & Anderson, K. A. 2009 Mind the gap—policymakers must aim to avoida2 ◦ C temperature rise, but plan to adapt to 4 ◦ C. Nat. Rep. Clim. Change 3, 143–144. (doi:10.1038/climate.2009.126) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A (2011) Downloaded from rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org on November 30, 2010
Beyond 'dangerous' climate change: emission scenarios for a new world Kevin Anderson and Alice Bows Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2011 369, 20-44 doi: 10.1098/rsta.2010.0290 References Rapid response Subject collections Email alerting service Downloaded from rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org on November 30, 2010 This article cites 22 articles, 4 of which can be accessed free http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/369/1934/20.full.h tml#ref-list-1 Article cited in: http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/369/1934/20.full.html#rel ated-urls This article is free to access To subscribe to Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A go to: http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/subscriptions Respond to this article http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/letters/submit/roypta;369/ 1934/20 Articles on similar topics can be found in the following collections atmospheric chemistry (9 articles) environmental engineering (22 articles) Receive free email alerts when new articles cite this article - sign up in the box at the top right-hand corner of the article or click here This journal is © 2011 The Royal Society
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Page 5 and 6: Editorial David Garner Phil. Trans.
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emissions (GtC) Review. Global warm
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Review. Global warming reaching 4
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global surface warming (°C) 6 5 4
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temperature (relative to 1861-1890
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°C above pre-industrial 8 7 6 5 4
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Regional temperature and precipitat
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86 M. G. Sanderson et al. technical
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88 M. G. Sanderson et al. Table 1.
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90 M. G. Sanderson et al. (a) 90°
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92 M. G. Sanderson et al. An area o
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94 M. G. Sanderson et al. South Ame
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96 M. G. Sanderson et al. For DJF (
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98 M. G. Sanderson et al. 12 Betts,
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Water availability in +2 ◦ C and
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(ii) Water stress index Water avail
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(b) (c) (d) (a) Water availability
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(a) number of models, black line nu
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change in run-off (%) change in run
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Agriculture and food systems in sub
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118 P. K. Thornton et al. 1. Introd
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120 P. K. Thornton et al. increases
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122 P. K. Thornton et al. Table 1.
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124 P. K. Thornton et al. century.
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126 P. K. Thornton et al. and polit
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128 P. K. Thornton et al. — The r
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130 P. K. Thornton et al. keepers i
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132 P. K. Thornton et al. 3 Frayne,
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134 P. K. Thornton et al. 41 Erikse
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136 P. K. Thornton et al. 83 Challi
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Humid tropical forests on a warmer
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(a) Humid tropical forests on a war
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0 retraction risk 17 120 80 40 (a)
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0 retraction risk 17 120 80 40 0
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Sea-level rise and its possible imp
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162 R. J. Nicholls et al. expected.
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164 R. J. Nicholls et al. sea-level
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166 R. J. Nicholls et al. mean temp
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168 R. J. Nicholls et al. interglac
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170 R. J. Nicholls et al. discussed
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172 R. J. Nicholls et al. land loss
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174 R. J. Nicholls et al. global ad
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176 R. J. Nicholls et al. Hence, th
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178 R. J. Nicholls et al. to climat
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180 R. J. Nicholls et al. 43 Pardae
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Climate-induced population displace
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198 M. Stafford Smith et al. the di
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200 M. Stafford Smith et al. greate
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202 M. Stafford Smith et al. Table
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204 M. Stafford Smith et al. (c) Go
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208 M. Stafford Smith et al. These
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REVIEW Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A (2011
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Review. Interactions in a 4 ◦ C w
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spread in mosquitoborne disease may
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[89,94,95] further acidification by
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Editorial Editorial 3 D. Garner Pre
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