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Goldmann, Lucien y otros - Sociologia de la creacion literaria

Goldmann, Lucien y otros - Sociologia de la creacion literaria

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"The sociology of knowledge in the study ofliterature", The Swanee'Review, vol. 30, 1942, p. 513.16 Cabe seña<strong>la</strong>r, por lo <strong>de</strong>más, que tampoco Jan Watt es <strong>de</strong> formaciónnorteamericana, sino inglesa (Cambridge), al igual que G. Thomson.Véanse los trabajos <strong>de</strong> este último: Marxism and poetry, Nueva York,1946, y Aeschylus and Athens: a study in the social origin of drama,Londres, 1941.11 [With the exception of the Misanthrope, there is not a single personin Molit¿re's p<strong>la</strong>ys who c<strong>la</strong>ims the right and the responsability to createthe uorld in the image of his reuson as did the figures of Shakespeareand Cervantes. A completely new tone is evi<strong>de</strong>nt. Excepi for a lighttouch of ritualized <strong>de</strong>jerence, no maior figure in Moliere feels in anyway motivated by affairs and i<strong>de</strong>ologies of the State and, except for theMisanthrope, no person goes into mouming and <strong>de</strong>spair as a result ofalienation f10m the established mores of society.] Y más a<strong>de</strong><strong>la</strong>nte Lowentha<strong>la</strong>ña<strong>de</strong>: [Middle-c<strong>la</strong>ss society is entering a period of common senseand adiustment.] L. Lowenthal, Literature and the image of mano Sociologicalstudies of the European drama and novel, 1600-1900, The BeaconPress, Boston, 1957, p. 125.18 [In so; far as situations are typical and recurrent in a given socialstructure, people <strong>de</strong>celop names for them and strategies f01 handlingthem.l Citado por H. D. Duncan en ob. ca., p. 84.19 [What would such sociological categories be like? They would consi<strong>de</strong>ruorks of art, I think as strategies for selecting enemies and alIies, for socializinglosses, for warding off evil eue, f01 purification, propriation ...Arts forms like 'tragedy' or 'comedy' 01 'satire' would be treated as equipmentsfor living, that size up situations in oarious ways and in keepingwith co"espondingly various attitu<strong>de</strong>s.9· K. Burke, The philosophy of líteratur«form: studies in symbolic action, Louisiana State University Press,Báton Rouge, 1941, p. 293, citado por H. D. Duncan en ob. cit., p. 226.Véase también: K. Burke, A grammar of motives, Prentice Hall Book Co.,Nueva York, 1945.20 Aun cuando "padre <strong>de</strong>l marxismo ruso", G. V. Plejánov tuvo ciertainfluencia en toda Europa. Sus trabajos sobre literatura -La literaturadramática y <strong>la</strong> pintura en Francia en el siglo XVIII <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> el punto <strong>de</strong>vista sociológico (1905)- pecan, Por <strong>de</strong>sgracia, <strong>de</strong> un sociologismo ~­trecho que compromete gravemente su alcance. Véase también L'an et<strong>la</strong> vie sociole, Ed. Sociales, 1949.21 F. Mehring, "Asthetische Streíehzüge", Neue Zeit XVII, 1, 1898-1899,Zar Literaturgeschichte, 11, pp. 234-255.22 F. Mehring, Die Lessing Legen<strong>de</strong>, Dietz, Stuttgart, 1893; citado segúnM. Lowy en <strong>la</strong> edición Dietz (Berlin, 1926, p. 8).23 G. Lukács, Die Seele und die Formen, Fleischel, Berlin, 1911; La théoriedu roman, Gonthier, París. 1963 [Teoría <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> nove<strong>la</strong>, Edhasa, Barcelona,1969].24 K. Mannheim, Essays. oil .sociology of knowledge, Londres, 1952.25 K. Mannheím, I<strong>de</strong>ology and utopia: an introduction to the sociology69

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