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P 27<br />

Title<br />

ARTIFACTS IN CbCT CAuSED by PROSTHETIC INLAyS<br />

Authors<br />

I. ROzyLO-KALINOWSKA 1 , K. SARNA-bOS 2 , T.K. ROzyLO 1 , J. bOROWICz 2<br />

Affiliations<br />

1 Medical University of Lublin, Department of Dental and Maxillofacial Radiology, Lublin,<br />

POLAND, 2 Medical University of Lublin, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Lublin, Poland,<br />

Lublin, POLAND<br />

Body<br />

Objectives: CBCT examinations are more and more often applied in dental practice, but the<br />

quality of the obtained scans is affected by artifacts caused by fixed prosthetic appliances. The<br />

aim of the study w<strong>as</strong> to evaluate artifacts caused by prosthetic inlays affecting quality of CBCT<br />

images.<br />

Methods: The material consisted of 17 prosthetic inlays mounted in dental roots embedded in<br />

resin. The samples were examined by means of a large field of view CBCT unit Galileos (Sirona,<br />

Germany). Scanning w<strong>as</strong> performed with 85 kV and 14 mAs. T<strong>here</strong> were examined inlays<br />

made of titanium (9 different types, <strong>including</strong> pure titanium and alloys, active and p<strong>as</strong>sive),<br />

carbon fibers, gl<strong>as</strong>s fiber (3 types), steel (2 types), ceramic with zirconium dioxide <strong>as</strong> well <strong>as</strong><br />

epoxy resin with silica fibers enriched with zirconium. The artifacts caused by the inlays were<br />

evaluated subjectively and quantitatively using optic density me<strong>as</strong>urements <strong>available</strong> in the<br />

dedicated Galaxis software (Sirona, Germany).<br />

Results: The weakest artifacts were produced by gl<strong>as</strong>s fiber inlays and carbon fiber inlays.<br />

Streak artifacts were most pronounced in c<strong>as</strong>e of steel inlays and ceramic with zirconium<br />

dioxide. Metallic inlays were found to cause also cupping artifacts.<br />

Conclusion: The quality of CBCT images is the best when gl<strong>as</strong>s fiber inlays or carbon fiber<br />

inlays are applied.<br />

Keywords<br />

Cone-Beam CT,artifacts,inlays<br />

142

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