18.02.2013 Views

Program including abstracts as pdf available here

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Evening at the zoo<br />

Title<br />

THE WILD LIFE OF OuR CLOSEST LIVING RELATIVES<br />

Authors<br />

DR. MARTIN SuRbECK<br />

Affiliations<br />

Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology<br />

KeYnOTeS<br />

Abstract talk:<br />

Chimpanzees and bonobos are our closest living relatives. They are often used to study the<br />

evolution of our own species. W<strong>here</strong><strong>as</strong> chimpanzees are known for their ability to use tools,<br />

their engagement in intergroup warfare, their cooperative hunting and their male politics, we<br />

are just beginning our exploration into the social life of bonobos. They are believed to be a<br />

peaceful andegalitarian species w<strong>here</strong> females are dominant. Given these preconceptions it is<br />

not surprising that this species h<strong>as</strong> been nicknamed the “hippie chimpanzee”. Living only in<br />

remote places in the Democratic Republic of Congo, bonobos are much less studied compared<br />

to chimpanzees and part of what we know about them might not reflect their natural behavior<br />

in the wild. This talk will provide insights into the life of wild living chimpanzees and bonobos<br />

and will try to answer questions such <strong>as</strong>: how e<strong>as</strong>y is it for a chimpanzee infant to learn how<br />

to use a tool? How did bonobo females become dominant over some males? What are the consequences<br />

of high female status for bonobo males?<br />

9

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