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OP 41<br />

Title<br />

CAPAbILITy OF ADIPOSE DERIVED STEM CELL bONE IN REPARING bONE DEFECT<br />

Authors<br />

N. KHALIGHINEJAD 1 , M. SHEIKHI 2 , N. POOREbRAHIM 3 , E. SADEGHI 4 , H. bADRIAN 1 ,<br />

H. GOROHI 1<br />

Affiliations<br />

1 Student of dentistry, ISFAHAN, IRAN, 2 Associate professor, Department of Oral Radiology,<br />

ISFAHAN, IRAN, 3 Assistant professor, Department of oral and maxillofacial surgery, ISFAHAN,<br />

IRAN, 4 DENTIST, ISFAHAN, IRAN, 5 1, ISFAHAN, IRAN, 6 1, ISFAHAN, IRAN<br />

Body<br />

Objectives: complete healing of bone defects is so important for further prosthetic treatments<br />

because of limitations of auto-genic grafts. Today, osteogenic cells driven from stem cells are<br />

prescribed. As precise and sensitive clinical method is necessary to evaluate the bone formation,<br />

this study w<strong>as</strong> designed to compare autogenic graft a stem cells in bone regeneration by<br />

digital Radiography.<br />

Methods: In this experimental animal study, 4 doges were used. Incisor teeth of dogs were<br />

extracted and two 15 mm bone defects were created in each quadrant of maxilla from crest<br />

to n<strong>as</strong>al floor and surgical stant w<strong>as</strong> placed and 2 month were allowed for healing of defects<br />

followed by repair with tissue engineered bone from adipose derived stem cells in one side and<br />

tibia auto graft in another side. Bone regeneration w<strong>as</strong> evaluated by digital radiography and<br />

digital densitometers after 15, 30, 45, 60, 75 and 90 days of graft surgery. Data were analyzed<br />

using ANOVA for repeated data α=0.05.<br />

Result: In all stages, the difference between two side w<strong>as</strong> not statistically significant regarding<br />

the density of formed bone P value=0.942. But almost in most of the follow up periods,<br />

the density of bone related to stem cells were more than auto-genic bone grafts. Bone formed<br />

by auto-grafts had homogenous appearance and cotton wool feature w<strong>as</strong> seen in stem cells<br />

method.<br />

Conclusion:Tissue engineered bone from adipose derived stem cell provide an acceptable alternative<br />

for c<strong>as</strong>es with limited source of auto graft.<br />

Keywords<br />

digital radiography, bone defect, Tissue engineering of bone<br />

52

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