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P 82<br />

Title<br />

EVALuATION OF POSTERIOR SuPERIOR ALVEOLAR ARTERy AND MAXILLARy SINuS WITH<br />

CbCT<br />

Authors<br />

D. ILGuy 1 , M. ILGuy 1 , S. DOLEKOGLu 1 , E. FISEKCIOGLu 1<br />

Affiliations<br />

1 yeditepe university Faculty of Dentistry - Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology,<br />

Istanbul, TuRKEy<br />

Body<br />

Objectives: Assessment of the maxillary sinus anatomy is important because of the close anatomical<br />

relationship of posterior maxillary teeth with the maxillary sinus. Posterior superior<br />

alveolar artery (PSAA) is the branch of the maxillary artery that supplies lateral sinus wall<br />

and overlying membrane. The purpose of this study w<strong>as</strong> to evaluate the location of the PSAA<br />

and its relationship to the alveolar ridge and prevalence of sinus pathology and septa by cone<br />

beam computed tomography (CBCT).<br />

Methods: The study group consisted of 135 CBCT scans (270 sinuses) obtained from the archive<br />

of the dentomaxillofacial radiology department.<br />

The distance between the lower border of the artery and the alveolar crest, bone height from<br />

the sinus floor to the ridge crest, distance of the artery to the medial sinus wall, the diameter<br />

and location of the artery were determined; occurrence of septa and pathology were recorded<br />

from CBCT scans.<br />

Results: PSAA w<strong>as</strong> observed in 80.3 % of all sinuses and 71.1 % of artery w<strong>as</strong> intraosseous<br />

and the diameter w<strong>as</strong> mostly < 1mm (68.9 %).The prevalence of sinus septa w<strong>as</strong> 55.2% and<br />

sinus pathology w<strong>as</strong> 57.4%. Mean age w<strong>as</strong> 43.07±17.55. No significant correlation w<strong>as</strong> found<br />

between the presence of artery and age/gender (p>0.05). T<strong>here</strong> w<strong>as</strong> statistically significant<br />

difference between location of the artery and gender (p

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