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P 43<br />

Title<br />

THE DOSES ACCORDING TO THE IMAGING SySTEM uSED IN SPANISH INTRAORAL<br />

RADIOLOGy<br />

Authors<br />

A. OLIVARES RuEDA 1 , M. ALCARAz 1 , F. VELASCO 1 , E. VELASCO 1 , M. ALCARAz-SAuRA 1<br />

Affiliations<br />

1 DEPARTMENT OF RADIOLOGY AND PHYSICAL MEDICINE, FACULTY OF MEDICINE/DENTISTRY,<br />

UNIVERSITY OF MURCIA, MURCIA, SPAIN<br />

Body<br />

OBJECTIVES:To determine the diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) according to the imaging<br />

system for obtaining a diagnostic image in the normal conditions of clinical practice in 2000<br />

dental installations in Spain.<br />

METHODS:A total of 1978 official reports on dental surgeries from 16 Spanish autonomous<br />

regions compiled during 2009 on radiological standards. The variables analyzed are the mean<br />

radiation dose according to the imaging system used for a periapical radiograph of the second<br />

upper molar, second lower molar, upper incisor and lower incisor in each centre. The actual<br />

mean radiation dose w<strong>as</strong> determined using a UNFORS XI or PMX III detectors and occ<strong>as</strong>ionally<br />

a thermoluminescence dosemeter.<br />

RESULTS:The differences in the doses (DRLs) according to the imaging system used: 2.13 mGy<br />

in installations using digital systems (n=1084) [1.9 mGy for Direct systems (DR (n=888): direct<br />

digital images are acquired using a solid-state sensor. The solid-state sensors are b<strong>as</strong>ed on<br />

charge-coupled device complementary metal-oxide semiconductor- b<strong>as</strong>ed chips); 3.2 mGy for<br />

Indirect systems (CR (n=196): indirect images are obtained using a phosphor plate system)],<br />

and 4.3 mGy in installations using radiographic films(n=894) [4.4 mGy(n=757) for installations<br />

using Ultra-speed, 3.6 mGy (n=105) for installations using Insight, 4.3 mGy(n=21) for installations<br />

using Insight and 3.8 mGy(n=11) for installations using AGFA-Dentus]. T<strong>here</strong> w<strong>as</strong> a<br />

significant difference between the doses administered in digital systems and in systems using<br />

radiographic film: DR

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