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P 38<br />

Title<br />

DIGITAL IMAGING RECEPTORS VS CbCT FOR DETECTION OF FRACTuRED<br />

ENDODONTIC FILES<br />

Authors<br />

K. ORHAN 1 , A. KALENDER 2 , u. AKSOy 3 , F. bASMACI 4<br />

Affiliations<br />

1 Ankara University, Department fo Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Ankara, TURKEY, 2 Near E<strong>as</strong>t<br />

University, Department of Endodontics, Mersin 10, TURKEY, 3 Near E<strong>as</strong>t University, Department<br />

of Endodontics, Mersin 10, TURKEY, 4 Near E<strong>as</strong>t University, Department of Endodontics, Mersin<br />

10, TURKEY<br />

Body<br />

Objectives: The introduction of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in dentomaxillofacial<br />

radiology h<strong>as</strong> created some potential opportunities for evaluating root canal system and<br />

also complications of the endodontic treatment. The aim of the present study is to <strong>as</strong>sess and<br />

compare the visibility of fractured endodontic file in mandibular molar teeth at three different<br />

tube potential settings using two phosphor plate systems (SPP), a charge-coupled device (CCD)<br />

and a CBCT unit.<br />

Methods: Fifty extracted human mandibular molars were used for this study. 30 root canals<br />

were prepared for simulation of fractured endodontic file w<strong>here</strong><strong>as</strong> the others were served <strong>as</strong><br />

control group. 90 canals in 30 teeth <strong>including</strong> the ones which have fractured endodontic files<br />

were filled. All teeth were then were placed in a cadaver mandible and radiographed with four<br />

different imaging modalities— Newtom 3G CBCT (6 inch) scanner, Digora-Optime SPP system,<br />

VistaScan-Perio, Planmeca CCD,—at 60-, 66-, and 70-kV tube potentials, different angles and<br />

exposure-times. Three observers scored the resultant images for the presence or absence of<br />

fractured files. The diagnostic accuracy for each imaging modality w<strong>as</strong> expressed <strong>as</strong> the area<br />

under the ROC curves (Az).<br />

Results: In the overall <strong>as</strong>sessment, CBCT w<strong>as</strong> superior when compared with periapical radiographs<br />

(P 0.05).<br />

Conclusion: CBCT is a reliable method of detecting fractured endodontic files and performs<br />

significantly better than intra-oral radiography.<br />

Keywords<br />

fractured endodontic files,CBCT,digital imaging<br />

POSTerS<br />

153

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