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Peak Oil Task Force Report - City of Bloomington - State of Indiana

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3. Explore school de­consolidation.<br />

From roughly the 1960s onward, the nation has embarked on a program <strong>of</strong> school<br />

consolidation wherein a number <strong>of</strong> traditionally neighborhood schools were consolidated<br />

in a single larger facility. The purpose <strong>of</strong> consolidation was to produce cost savings from<br />

economies <strong>of</strong> scale while also providing access to facilities and other aspects <strong>of</strong> pedagogic<br />

infrastructure that would otherwise not be available to students <strong>of</strong> smaller and more<br />

geographically dispersed schools.<br />

The promise <strong>of</strong> cost‐savings accruing from consolidation is a source <strong>of</strong> controversy. In any<br />

case, there are transportation costs associated with consolidation. With gasoline in the $2‐<br />

$3/gallon range, the Monroe County School Corporation is expending about 10% <strong>of</strong> its total<br />

budget operating its bus system, outsourcing some <strong>of</strong> that to private contractors. As fuel<br />

costs rise, the percentage <strong>of</strong> the school district’s revenue that must be diverted from<br />

education to transportation will increase. An investigation into cost savings, if any, realized<br />

by consolidation within the two major school corporations (Richland‐Bean Blossom and<br />

Monroe County Community Schools) should be conducted and those results contrasted<br />

against greater fuel and other transportation costs associated with de‐consolidation.<br />

4. Target public transit routes to help shape neighborhood development.<br />

Transit routes affect development patterns. The <strong>City</strong> should work with <strong>Bloomington</strong><br />

Transit (BT) to shape the quality and form <strong>of</strong> residential and commercial development by<br />

targeting bus routes and schedules both to foster neighborhood identity by naming routes<br />

or stops for neighborhoods. However, routes should only be expanded if and as BT<br />

achieves fuel efficiency greater than the current 29 passenger miles per gallon, which is<br />

actually worse than that <strong>of</strong> many fuel efficient private automobiles with a typical occupancy<br />

load. Better advertising, higher public awareness, and, above all, higher fuel prices will all<br />

probably result in increased transit ridership, which should, in turn, lead to better per‐<br />

rider fuel economy for the transit fleet. A discussion <strong>of</strong> public transit is more fully treated in<br />

the following chapter, Transportation.<br />

<strong>Report</strong> <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Bloomington</strong> <strong>Peak</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>Task</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

109

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