Peak Oil Task Force Report - City of Bloomington - State of Indiana

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• Use power strips for your home electronics, such as TVs and DVD players, being sure to turn them off when the equipment is not in use (TVs and DVDs in standby mode still use several watts of power). • Buy ENERGY STAR home appliances and products. ENERGY STAR products meet strict efficiency guidelines set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S. Department of Energy. • Use compact fluorescent light bulbs. Changing your light bulbs to compact fluorescents will reduce your electric bill. A single 100‐watt bulb replaced with a 25‐watt screw‐in compact fluorescent can save you as much as $75 on your power bill over the life of that bulb. Water It is possible to bring household water use down to under 10 gallons per capita per day without reducing sanitation or compromising any essential services. • Flush Smart. Most flush toilets use over 10gpcd. Low flow toilets are 1.6 gallon/flush units which are estimated to reduce indoor water use by 40% to approximately 42 gpcd. • Take short showers. • Don’t rise dishes before loading them. Not rinsing dishes before loading them in a dishwasher can save up to 10 gallons per load, while for hand washing of dishes the use of dishpans can save half the water needed over washing under a running tap. • Turn tap off while you brush and shave. Toothbrushing or shaving in front of a running tap can waste up to 200 gallons per month of water. • Keep a pitcher of cold water in the refrigerator. This provides cold water on demand without running the tap until the stream is cool. • Recycle your bath water. The initial gallons of cold water discharged when running a bath or starting a shower can be collected in a bucket for flushing the toilet. Used bathwater can be "re‐used" for hand laundry. Dishwater (held in dishpans) is more than suitable for flushing toilets. • Install a stopvalve on the showerhead. Using such a valve when soaping and scrubbing conserves dozens of gallons of hot water with measurable cost savings. • Wash only full loads of dishes and clothes. Running laundry machines and dishwashers at full capacity instead of doing small loads saves water on every load. • Install new fixtures. New fixtures improve water use efficiency and providing the same services at a lower water cost. • Collect rainwater. It is possible to increase water supply available for outdoor and non‐potable indoor water use by collecting rainwater from roofs and other runoff. Report of the Bloomington Peak Oil Task Force 214
Make efficiency improvements The following sites provide guidance for making your home more energy efficient. • Building America: Related Links for Homeowners This site provides links to information regarding energyefficient houses, resources from the US Department of Energy, and other websites. http://www1.eere.energy.gov/buildings/building_america/homeowners.html • Renewable Energy Policy Project: Efficiency A source of information regarding a number of energy efficiency issues, such as lowering monthly utility bills and suggestions for improving energy efficiency around the house. http://www.repp.org/efficiency/index.html Explore alternative power Only after you’ve worked to conserve as much energy as you can, does it make sense to explore alternative power. Since solar panels are still expensive, it doesn’t make sense to pay for the purchase and installation of panels that will produce energy simply to be wasted. Bloomington is fortunate to have available a community organization, Southern Indiana Renewable Energy Network (SIREN), whose mission is to educate citizens about renewable energy and assist in renewable energy projects. 249 Below are a few places to start your exploration: • Southern Indiana Renewable Energy Network (SIREN) Mission: to educate citizens about renewable energy and assist in renewable energy projects. www.sirensolar.org • Build It Solar: Solar Energy Projects for DoItYourselfers A resource which gives suggestions, advice, and information on hundreds of sustainable projects, “from changing a light bulb to building a solar home.” http://www.builditsolar.com/index.htm • Roof Ray: What’s Your Solar Potential? As their website states, “We are a solar array modeling service and community determined to help consumers evaluate solar for their home or business and to create greater awareness for solar overall.” http://www.roofray.com/ 249 See www.sirensolar.org for more information Report of the Bloomington Peak Oil Task Force 215
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Redefining Prosperity: Energy Desce
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This report is dedicated to Colin J
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Preface Our society is reaching a t
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Oil infuses just
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Transportation. Of all sectors, tra
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Report of the Bloomington Peak Oil
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The “Hubbert Curve.” Decades ag
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Other observers believe that peak o
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solutions 20 years before the peak
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What’s more, it is highly unlikel
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Biofuels Some believe that it will
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THE BLOOMINGTON PEAK OIL TASK FORCE
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ENDORSEMENT OF THE OIL DEPLETION PR
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NEXT STEPS This Report outlines a n
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THE ECONOMIC CONTEXT The enormous e
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Inflation and Volatility It will be
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Daily changes in the spot price of
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Daly writes: That was when I realiz
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instead of the old notion that “b
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Fuel Rationing As we collectively s
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MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES Follo
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• Local government should collabo
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transit and pedestrian and biking f
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On the other hand, there is probabl
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• all City traffic signals have b
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THIRSTY WATER: THE WATER SUPPLY Sin
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Water Treatment Treatment of water
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MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES A com
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2. Advocate a tiered pricing system
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4. Offer other efficiency incentive
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MEDIUMTERM (5‐15 years) 1. Expl
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WASTE DISPOSAL: THE DETRITUS OF CON
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89,582 tons of garbage in 2007. 84
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MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES SHORT
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MEDIUMTERM STRATEGIES (515 year
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Re‐establishing a local landfill
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2. Transition all backup generato
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POLICE, FIRE & OTHER EMERGENCY SERV
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3. There is a potential for increas
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MEDIUMTERM (515 years) 1. The P
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OTHER EMERGENCY SERVICES Non‐rout
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FLEET & STREET: CARBON WEBS & ASPHA
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In an effort to save money, reduce
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esidents who work from home, howeve
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MAINTAINING CITY STREETS Everything
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MEDIUM TERM (515 Years) 1. Reduce
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As summarized by Pat Murphy in Plan
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just to cover the cost of vehicle m
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REVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION: PA
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About the Activity Nodes Project In
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MAP B: Population Density Report of
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Natural Neighborhoods One key step
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VULNERABILITIES 1. When it comes to
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3. Include plans for peak oil in th
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MEDIUMTERM (515 years) 1. Trans
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Both the City of Bloomington and Mo
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5. Build in physical separation buf
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REVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION: VM
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Oil & Equity: The Impact of Fuel Co
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Fuel as Percentage of Income 100.00
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The Distance Factor The greater the
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Pedestrian Friendliness Just how
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MAP E: WalkScore Analysis of 55 Nat
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THE CURRENT SITUATION: PUBLIC TRANS
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Hoosier Bus Hoosier Bus is Indiana
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BT owns 42 conventional diesel buse
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MAP F: Walkability of Bloomington T
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5. Intercity rail is not available.
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MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES In th
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2. Develop a community cooperative
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The City should establish or encour
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6. Update the LongRange Transport
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Make bike riding on major arterials
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11. Seek greater public investment
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13. Fully unify the BT and campus b
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15. Establish public or private lon
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LONGTERM (1530 years) 1. Shrink
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REVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION Hou
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Number of People per Square Foot Wh
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Local Incentives The community has
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VULNERABILITIES 1. Potential for po
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5. Restrictive covenants on use of
Page 176 and 177: 2. The community should explore the
Page 178 and 179: Granny flats In Bloomington, there
Page 180 and 181: 7. Actively work to grow building e
Page 182 and 183: 10. Educate and motivate citizens t
Page 184 and 185: SUSTENANCE: FOOD, WATER, WASTE & HE
Page 186 and 187: Indeed, it is estimated that the U.
Page 188 and 189: Local Food Production Efforts to pr
Page 190 and 191: The Current U.S. Diet Americans eat
Page 192 and 193: Regional Land and Population The pr
Page 194 and 195: Can Bloomington Feed Itself? Feedin
Page 196 and 197: population maintained health, while
Page 198 and 199: fertility inputs and yields of surp
Page 200 and 201: MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES: PLAN
Page 202 and 203: SHORTTERM STRATEGIES (15 Years)
Page 204 and 205: 10. Train and deploy 300 new urban
Page 206 and 207: 12. The City and other stakeholders
Page 208 and 209: 23. Reserve open land for agricultu
Page 210 and 211: 11. Establish a credible local fina
Page 212 and 213: Households can contribute significa
Page 214 and 215: 4. Collect rainwater In addition to
Page 216 and 217: and paper. Sources include househol
Page 218 and 219: HEALTH CARE The implications of pea
Page 220 and 221: MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES: RE
Page 222 and 223: The Fourth Layer: Professional Care
Page 224 and 225: Opportunities for Citizen Action: W
Page 228 and 229: State and utility residential renew
Page 230 and 231: CONCLUSION The peaking of productio
Page 232 and 233: GILBERT, Richard, and Anthony Perl.
Page 234 and 235: PIMENTEL, David, ed. Biofuels, Sola
Page 236 and 237: ENERGY WATCH GROUP. “Coal: Resour
Page 238 and 239: APPENDICES
Page 240 and 241: argued by Brown to dramatically dec
Page 242 and 243: In general, the trend has been for
Page 244 and 245: Unfortunately, stated coal R/P rati
Page 246 and 247: during World War I, then falling as
Page 248 and 249: Although the prevailing sense among
Page 250 and 251: The following projection of future
Page 252 and 253: asserted, “Consequently, our pres
Page 254 and 255: The following graph from the Associ
Page 256 and 257: APPENDIX IV Vehicle Ownership per P
Page 258: Stephanie Kimball is a former Profe
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Peak Oil Task Force Report - City of Bloomington - State of Indiana

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