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Peak Oil Task Force Report - City of Bloomington - State of Indiana

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and paper. Sources include households, restaurants, and institutional food servers. Hair<br />

trimmings from salons and barbershops, stable waste, and cardboard cartons are also<br />

available. Because it already collects a large fraction <strong>of</strong> the community's organic waste<br />

materials, the <strong>City</strong> is in the best position to organize the large‐scale chipping and<br />

composting <strong>of</strong> this material to supply soil nutrients to urban farmers and gardeners.<br />

MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES<br />

In the long‐term, the only way<br />

to mitigate the costs and<br />

vulnerabilities presented to our<br />

current waste system is to<br />

capture and divert the organic<br />

fraction <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bloomington</strong>'s<br />

present waste stream to supply<br />

fertilizer for the local food<br />

system.<br />

SHORT TERM (1­5 Years)<br />

Yard waste and food scraps are rich sources <strong>of</strong> soil nutrients when composted.<br />

Source: Wikimedia Commons<br />

1. Establish a centralized composting system for large­volume processing. This<br />

can be the initiative <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>, the Solid Waste Management District, <strong>Indiana</strong><br />

University, or a private entity.<br />

2. Create a "compost corner" in each <strong>of</strong> the 55 Natural Neighborhoods where<br />

smaller­scale composting could go on to supply the community gardens and<br />

home. (See Map D, p. 101).<br />

3. Encourage home composting to divert residential organic waste.<br />

4. Encourage organic source separation by city residents; re­equip the Sanitation<br />

Department's fleet and/or restructure collections to handle this stream.<br />

5. Work with commercial kitchens, groceries, and institutional food servers to<br />

harvest food wastes to supply the compost operation, balancing this nitrogenrich<br />

source with "brown" material in the form <strong>of</strong> dead plant matter and<br />

shredded paper and cardboard.<br />

<strong>Report</strong> <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Bloomington</strong> <strong>Peak</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>Task</strong> <strong>Force</strong> 204

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