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Peak Oil Task Force Report - City of Bloomington - State of Indiana

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Although the prevailing sense among governments and certainly among the general public<br />

is that there is “plenty” <strong>of</strong> coal left in the world,<br />

the Energy Watch Group warns that global<br />

production could peak as early as 2020‐2025. The<br />

EWG is particularly concerned about the supply<br />

situation in China, where consumption has been<br />

rising especially rapidly over the last decade. It<br />

believes that “China will reach maximum<br />

production within the next 5‐15 years, probably<br />

around 2015…. The steep rise in production <strong>of</strong><br />

the past few years must be followed by a steep<br />

decline after 2020.” 267 It also believes that “the<br />

strongly rising production <strong>of</strong> China will have a<br />

substantial influence on the peak <strong>of</strong> world coal<br />

production. Once China cannot increase its<br />

production any more global coal production will<br />

peak.” 268<br />

Startling as the conclusion that global coal production will peak by 2020‐2025, even more<br />

startling is the Energy Watch Group’s conclusion that U.S. coal production may already<br />

have peaked: “Though total production volumes are still increasing due to the expanding<br />

production <strong>of</strong> subbituminous coal in Wyoming, coal production in terms <strong>of</strong> energy had<br />

already peaked in 1998 at 598 Mtoe [million tons <strong>of</strong> oil equivalent] compared to 576 Mtoe<br />

in 2005.” 269 On the other hand, the EWG notes that the U.S. still retains, if the <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />

figures are to be believed, substantial remaining coal reserves in several other states. Its<br />

argument that “it is not probable that the huge reserves in Montana, Illinois, Western<br />

267 Energy Watch Group, Coal, 27.<br />

268 Ibid., 15.<br />

269 Loc cit.<br />

The peak <strong>of</strong> world oil<br />

production in 2010 will impact<br />

the world economy<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>oundly. Without a<br />

coherent effort to proactively<br />

reduce energy consumption<br />

further while developing<br />

renewable sources, the decline<br />

<strong>of</strong> coal toward the middle <strong>of</strong><br />

the century will deliver a coup<br />

de grace to industrial<br />

civilization, making the<br />

maintenance <strong>of</strong> the electrical<br />

grid impossible. We will then<br />

have come to the end <strong>of</strong> the<br />

road, having used nature’s<br />

endowment <strong>of</strong> cheap, energy‐<br />

dense fuels without having<br />

built a bridge to the future.<br />

What follows is the final<br />

Blackout.” Source: Heinberg,<br />

Blackout, p. 167.<br />

<strong>Report</strong> <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Bloomington</strong> <strong>Peak</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>Task</strong> <strong>Force</strong> 235

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