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Peak Oil Task Force Report - City of Bloomington - State of Indiana

Peak Oil Task Force Report - City of Bloomington - State of Indiana

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about 35 minutes.<br />

In other words, if around 67 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bloomington</strong> residents currently drive alone to<br />

work and the average commute time for most <strong>of</strong> these drivers is 19 minutes, then a shift to<br />

other modes <strong>of</strong> transportation will require a change in habits. For Monroe County residents<br />

commuting into <strong>Bloomington</strong>, walking<br />

is almost certainly out <strong>of</strong> the question<br />

and biking would be a challenge. The<br />

greater the distance, the lower the<br />

likelihood that people will turn to<br />

bicycles or walking as ways to get to<br />

work, or anywhere else.<br />

Land Use Patterns<br />

Source: The Associated Press<br />

As discussed in the previous chapter, settlement patterns <strong>of</strong> the past have really been<br />

shaped by cheap fuel and with little regard to non‐car transportation. Most new housing<br />

developments are separated from other land uses such as schools, shopping centers,<br />

workplaces, day care centers, garden supply stores, hardware stores, theaters, and<br />

workplaces. In <strong>Bloomington</strong>, the distances between these destinations are easy and fast to<br />

overcome by car and, given the low fuel prices that prevailed for decades, it was also<br />

inexpensive. However, for most people, the current land use patterns are major<br />

impediments to biking and walking. In some instances, residential areas are physically<br />

adjacent to shopping areas and other land uses, but no direct road connections exist<br />

between them, for fear that traffic might spill into the neighborhood.<br />

Taking into consideration all the different things that people are accustomed to doing on a<br />

daily basis and considering that residents <strong>of</strong>ten make multiple trips in different directions<br />

to reach different destinations, walking and biking are just not feasible alternatives –<br />

especially if trips involve young children, or the elderly who may move around more<br />

slowly.<br />

<strong>Report</strong> <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Bloomington</strong> <strong>Peak</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>Task</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

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