Peak Oil Task Force Report - City of Bloomington - State of Indiana

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PIMENTEL, David, ed. Biofuels, Solar and Wind as Renewable Energy Systems: Benefits and Risks. Springer, 2008. A detailed look at some specific aspects of renewable energy production. ROBERTS, Paul. The End of Oil: On the Edge of a Perilous New World. Houghton Mifflin, 2004. Roberts documents the alarming rate at which the global supply of petroleum is being depleted and explores which energy sources will replace oil, who will control them, and how disruptive the transition to the post‐petroleum world will be. He stresses the importance of acting now in order to bring about meaningful long‐term results. RUBIN, Jeff. Why Your World is About to Get a Whole Lot Smaller: Oil and the End of Globalization. Random House, 2009. Traces the connection between the present economic crisis and the preceding run‐up in oil prices. As the subtitle indicates, argues that increasingly expensive oil in the future will lead to the “end of globalization” because of the greater cost of transporting goods over long distances. SIMMONS, Matthew. Twilight in the Desert. J. Wiley & Sons, 2005. Investment banker Simmons provides a field‐by‐field assessment of Saudi Arabia’s key oilfields, highlights many discrepancies between the kingdom’s actual production potential and its seemingly extravagant resource claims, and predicts oil prices approach $190/bbl soon. STRAHERN, David. The Last Oil Shock. McArthur & Co./John Murray, 2007. Good for its thorough treatment of the history of the oil industry, M. King Hubbert, world oil reserves, and its finding that most peak oil assessments are so close as to provide a near‐consensus that oil will peak before 2020. TERTZAKIAN, Peter. A Thousand Barrels a Second: The Coming Oil Break Point and the Challenges Facing an Energy Dependent World. McGraw‐Hill Professional, 2007. The title refers to the staggering rate of oil production and consumption as the world nears peak. Tertzakian tracks the impact of energy sources through a historical lens, arguing how inherent mismatches between dwindling supply and growing demand lead to crises that can be resolved only by innovation. TRAINER, Ted. Renewable Energy Cannot Sustain a Consumer Society. Springer, 2007. An extended review of the literature on renewable energy which arrives at the conclusion stated in the title: however useful various forms of alternative energy might be, individually and collectively they cannot provide enough energy reliably to permit the continuation of “consumer society.” Report of the Bloomington Peak Oil Task Force 222
GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS HIRSCH, R.L, R. BEZDEK, AND WENDLING, R. “Peaking of World Oil Production: Impacts, Mitigation & Risk Management.” U.S. Dept. of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, Feb. 2005. http://www.netl.doe.gov/publications/others/pdf/Oil_Peaking_NETL.pdf. Commonly referred to as the “Hirsch Report.” U.S. CONGRESS. HOUSE. SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND AIR QUALITY. “Understanding the Peak Oil Theory: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Energy and Air Quality of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, First Session.” Dec. 7, 2005. http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/house. U.S. DEPT. OF ENERGY. “20% Wind Energy by 2030: Increasing Wind Energy’s Contribution to U.S. Electricity Supply: Executive Summary.” May 2008. http://www1.eere.energy.gov/windandhydro/pdfs/41869.pdf. U.S. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTING OFFICE. “Crude Oil: Uncertainty about Future Oil Supply Makes Important to Develop a Strategy for Addressing a Peak and Decline in Oil Production,” GAO‐07‐283, Feb. 2007. http://www.gao/gov/new.items/d07283.pdf. WESTERVELT, Eileen, et al. “Energy Trends and Their Implications for U.S. Army Installations,” a report prepared for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, ERDC/CERL TN‐05‐1, Sept. 2005. http://www.energybulletin.net/docs/EnergyTrendsUSArmySummary.pdf. ARTICLES AYRES, Robert U., and Benjamin Warr. “Accounting for Growth: The Role of Physical Work.” http://www.iea.org/Textbase/work/2004/eewp/Ayres‐paper1.pdf. BITTLE, Scott, Jonathan Rochkind, and Amber Ott. “The Energy Learning Curve: Coming from Different Starting Points, the Public Sees Similar Solutions.” Public Agenda, 2009. http://www.publicagenda.org/files/pdf/energy_learning_curve.pdf. DALY, Herman. “Economics in a Full World.” Scientific American, Sept. 2005, pp. 100‐107. DALY, Herman. “Herman Daly: Towards a Steady‐State Economy.” May 5, 2008. http://www.theoildrum.com/node/3941. DAVID GARDINER & ASSOCIATES, LLC. “Fighting Oil Addiction: Ranking States’ Oil Vulnerability and Solutions for Change.” National Resources Defense Council, July 2008. http://www.nrdc.org/energy/states/states.pdf. Report of the Bloomington Peak Oil Task Force 223
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Redefining Prosperity: Energy Desce
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This report is dedicated to Colin J
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Preface Our society is reaching a t
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Oil infuses just
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Transportation. Of all sectors, tra
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Report of the Bloomington Peak Oil
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The “Hubbert Curve.” Decades ag
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Other observers believe that peak o
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solutions 20 years before the peak
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What’s more, it is highly unlikel
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Biofuels Some believe that it will
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THE BLOOMINGTON PEAK OIL TASK FORCE
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ENDORSEMENT OF THE OIL DEPLETION PR
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NEXT STEPS This Report outlines a n
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THE ECONOMIC CONTEXT The enormous e
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Inflation and Volatility It will be
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Daily changes in the spot price of
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Daly writes: That was when I realiz
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instead of the old notion that “b
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Fuel Rationing As we collectively s
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MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES Follo
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• Local government should collabo
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transit and pedestrian and biking f
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On the other hand, there is probabl
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• all City traffic signals have b
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THIRSTY WATER: THE WATER SUPPLY Sin
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Water Treatment Treatment of water
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MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES A com
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2. Advocate a tiered pricing system
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4. Offer other efficiency incentive
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MEDIUMTERM (5‐15 years) 1. Expl
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WASTE DISPOSAL: THE DETRITUS OF CON
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89,582 tons of garbage in 2007. 84
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MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES SHORT
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MEDIUMTERM STRATEGIES (515 year
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Re‐establishing a local landfill
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2. Transition all backup generato
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POLICE, FIRE & OTHER EMERGENCY SERV
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3. There is a potential for increas
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MEDIUMTERM (515 years) 1. The P
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OTHER EMERGENCY SERVICES Non‐rout
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FLEET & STREET: CARBON WEBS & ASPHA
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In an effort to save money, reduce
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esidents who work from home, howeve
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MAINTAINING CITY STREETS Everything
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MEDIUM TERM (515 Years) 1. Reduce
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As summarized by Pat Murphy in Plan
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just to cover the cost of vehicle m
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REVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION: PA
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About the Activity Nodes Project In
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MAP B: Population Density Report of
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Natural Neighborhoods One key step
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VULNERABILITIES 1. When it comes to
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3. Include plans for peak oil in th
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MEDIUMTERM (515 years) 1. Trans
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Both the City of Bloomington and Mo
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5. Build in physical separation buf
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REVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION: VM
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Oil & Equity: The Impact of Fuel Co
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Fuel as Percentage of Income 100.00
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The Distance Factor The greater the
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Pedestrian Friendliness Just how
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MAP E: WalkScore Analysis of 55 Nat
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THE CURRENT SITUATION: PUBLIC TRANS
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Hoosier Bus Hoosier Bus is Indiana
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BT owns 42 conventional diesel buse
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MAP F: Walkability of Bloomington T
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5. Intercity rail is not available.
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MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES In th
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2. Develop a community cooperative
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The City should establish or encour
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6. Update the LongRange Transport
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Make bike riding on major arterials
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11. Seek greater public investment
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13. Fully unify the BT and campus b
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15. Establish public or private lon
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LONGTERM (1530 years) 1. Shrink
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REVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION Hou
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Number of People per Square Foot Wh
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Local Incentives The community has
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VULNERABILITIES 1. Potential for po
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5. Restrictive covenants on use of
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2. The community should explore the
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Granny flats In Bloomington, there
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7. Actively work to grow building e
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10. Educate and motivate citizens t
Page 184 and 185: SUSTENANCE: FOOD, WATER, WASTE & HE
Page 186 and 187: Indeed, it is estimated that the U.
Page 188 and 189: Local Food Production Efforts to pr
Page 190 and 191: The Current U.S. Diet Americans eat
Page 192 and 193: Regional Land and Population The pr
Page 194 and 195: Can Bloomington Feed Itself? Feedin
Page 196 and 197: population maintained health, while
Page 198 and 199: fertility inputs and yields of surp
Page 200 and 201: MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES: PLAN
Page 202 and 203: SHORTTERM STRATEGIES (15 Years)
Page 204 and 205: 10. Train and deploy 300 new urban
Page 206 and 207: 12. The City and other stakeholders
Page 208 and 209: 23. Reserve open land for agricultu
Page 210 and 211: 11. Establish a credible local fina
Page 212 and 213: Households can contribute significa
Page 214 and 215: 4. Collect rainwater In addition to
Page 216 and 217: and paper. Sources include househol
Page 218 and 219: HEALTH CARE The implications of pea
Page 220 and 221: MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES: RE
Page 222 and 223: The Fourth Layer: Professional Care
Page 224 and 225: Opportunities for Citizen Action: W
Page 226 and 227: • Use power strips for your home
Page 228 and 229: State and utility residential renew
Page 230 and 231: CONCLUSION The peaking of productio
Page 232 and 233: GILBERT, Richard, and Anthony Perl.
Page 236 and 237: ENERGY WATCH GROUP. “Coal: Resour
Page 238 and 239: APPENDICES
Page 240 and 241: argued by Brown to dramatically dec
Page 242 and 243: In general, the trend has been for
Page 244 and 245: Unfortunately, stated coal R/P rati
Page 246 and 247: during World War I, then falling as
Page 248 and 249: Although the prevailing sense among
Page 250 and 251: The following projection of future
Page 252 and 253: asserted, “Consequently, our pres
Page 254 and 255: The following graph from the Associ
Page 256 and 257: APPENDIX IV Vehicle Ownership per P
Page 258: Stephanie Kimball is a former Profe
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Peak Oil Task Force Report - City of Bloomington - State of Indiana

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