Peak Oil Task Force Report - City of Bloomington - State of Indiana

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APPENDIX IV Vehicle Ownership per Person in Monroe County OwnerOccupied Houses/Condos RenterOccupied Apartments Total Total TOTAL VEHICLES no vehicle 762 0 no vehicle 3,001 0 0 1 vehicle 6,992 6,992 1 vehicle 10,393 10,393 17,385 2 vehicles 11,310 22,620 2 vehicles 5,793 11,586 34,206 3 vehicles 4,449 13,347 3 vehicles 1,505 4,515 17,862 4 vehicles 1,266 5,064 4 vehicles 656 2,624 7,688 5 or more 519 2,595 5 or more 252 1,260 3,855 Households 25,298 Households 21,600 80,996 Total # of Households 46,898 Total # of Households with no vehicle: 3,763 Percent of households with no vehicle: 8.02% Population size Monroe County (2000) 120,563 Number of Vehicles > 80,996 Monroe County Vehicles per person: > .6718 United States vehicles per 1000 people 754 Source: 2000 U.S. Census Report of the Bloomington Peak Oil Task Force 243
BLOOMINGTON PEAK OIL TASK FORCE MEMBERS Dave Rollo (Chair) received a Bachelor of Science in Biology at Michigan State University, and a Master's degree in Plant Sciences from Indiana University. Since 1995, Dave has been a Research Associate in the IU Department of Biology, working on a variety of projects in molecular and microbiology. He currently works on a project for bio‐solar energy production. Dave has served on the Bloomington City Council since 2003, where he presided as president in 2007. He has also served on a number of City boards and commissions, including The Environmental Commission and the Sustainability Commission, which he created by resolution in 2005. He co‐founded Bloomingpeak (http://bloomingpeak.org/), a local peak oil awareness group in 2005 and sponsored legislation recognizing peak oil and creating the Peak Oil Task Force. Since 2003, Dave has given over 50 presentations on the subject of peak oil. Peter Bane is publisher of Permaculture Activist magazine (www.permacultureactivist.net), a Visiting Professor at Paul Smith's College (NY), and has been a consultant to Indiana University on permaculture design and to Slippery Rock University (PA) on curriculum for sustainability. An advisor to the Ecovillage Training Center in Tennessee, he also helped to found and design Earthaven Ecovillage, an intentional community in the North Carolina mountains. Peter holds the Diploma of Permaculture Design from the British Permaculture Academy. Gary Charbonneau is Systems Librarian at Indiana University Libraries in Bloomington and a member of the Libraries' Green Team. He has been "peak oil aware" since the oil shocks of the 1970s. Clay Fuqua is a Professor of Biology at Indiana University, with expertise in microbiology and molecular biology, and significant research interests in environmental microbiology. Professor Fuqua has authored over 70 peer‐reviewed research publications, as well as pieces for the wider community. He has served as IU Microbiology Program Director and is currently Associate Chair for Research and Facilities in the Biology Department. Professor Fuqua has resided in Bloomington for over 10 years, over which he has cultivated interests in community environmental issues and Bloomington's resilience in the face of changing resource availability. Christine Glaser is a partner in GreenFire Consulting Group, LLC. She received the equivalent of an M.A. in Economics from Mainz University in Germany and a Ph.D. in Public Affairs from Munich University. For over 20 years, she has worked as a researcher, college teacher, consultant and advocate at the intersection of environmental and economic issues. She has served on various Bloomington boards, commissions and councils, and has given numerous public talks, lectures, and workshops. Report of the Bloomington Peak Oil Task Force 244
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Redefining Prosperity: Energy Desce
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This report is dedicated to Colin J
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Preface Our society is reaching a t
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Oil infuses just
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Transportation. Of all sectors, tra
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Report of the Bloomington Peak Oil
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The “Hubbert Curve.” Decades ag
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Other observers believe that peak o
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solutions 20 years before the peak
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What’s more, it is highly unlikel
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Biofuels Some believe that it will
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THE BLOOMINGTON PEAK OIL TASK FORCE
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ENDORSEMENT OF THE OIL DEPLETION PR
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NEXT STEPS This Report outlines a n
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THE ECONOMIC CONTEXT The enormous e
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Inflation and Volatility It will be
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Daily changes in the spot price of
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Daly writes: That was when I realiz
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instead of the old notion that “b
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Fuel Rationing As we collectively s
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MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES Follo
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• Local government should collabo
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transit and pedestrian and biking f
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On the other hand, there is probabl
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• all City traffic signals have b
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THIRSTY WATER: THE WATER SUPPLY Sin
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Water Treatment Treatment of water
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MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES A com
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2. Advocate a tiered pricing system
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4. Offer other efficiency incentive
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MEDIUMTERM (5‐15 years) 1. Expl
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WASTE DISPOSAL: THE DETRITUS OF CON
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89,582 tons of garbage in 2007. 84
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MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES SHORT
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MEDIUMTERM STRATEGIES (515 year
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Re‐establishing a local landfill
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2. Transition all backup generato
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POLICE, FIRE & OTHER EMERGENCY SERV
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3. There is a potential for increas
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MEDIUMTERM (515 years) 1. The P
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OTHER EMERGENCY SERVICES Non‐rout
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FLEET & STREET: CARBON WEBS & ASPHA
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In an effort to save money, reduce
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esidents who work from home, howeve
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MAINTAINING CITY STREETS Everything
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MEDIUM TERM (515 Years) 1. Reduce
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As summarized by Pat Murphy in Plan
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just to cover the cost of vehicle m
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REVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION: PA
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About the Activity Nodes Project In
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MAP B: Population Density Report of
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Natural Neighborhoods One key step
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VULNERABILITIES 1. When it comes to
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3. Include plans for peak oil in th
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MEDIUMTERM (515 years) 1. Trans
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Both the City of Bloomington and Mo
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5. Build in physical separation buf
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REVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION: VM
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Oil & Equity: The Impact of Fuel Co
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Fuel as Percentage of Income 100.00
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The Distance Factor The greater the
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Pedestrian Friendliness Just how
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MAP E: WalkScore Analysis of 55 Nat
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THE CURRENT SITUATION: PUBLIC TRANS
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Hoosier Bus Hoosier Bus is Indiana
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BT owns 42 conventional diesel buse
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MAP F: Walkability of Bloomington T
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5. Intercity rail is not available.
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MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES In th
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2. Develop a community cooperative
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The City should establish or encour
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6. Update the LongRange Transport
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Make bike riding on major arterials
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11. Seek greater public investment
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13. Fully unify the BT and campus b
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15. Establish public or private lon
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LONGTERM (1530 years) 1. Shrink
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REVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION Hou
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Number of People per Square Foot Wh
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Local Incentives The community has
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VULNERABILITIES 1. Potential for po
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5. Restrictive covenants on use of
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2. The community should explore the
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Granny flats In Bloomington, there
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7. Actively work to grow building e
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10. Educate and motivate citizens t
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SUSTENANCE: FOOD, WATER, WASTE & HE
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Indeed, it is estimated that the U.
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Local Food Production Efforts to pr
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The Current U.S. Diet Americans eat
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Regional Land and Population The pr
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Can Bloomington Feed Itself? Feedin
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population maintained health, while
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fertility inputs and yields of surp
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MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES: PLAN
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SHORTTERM STRATEGIES (15 Years)
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10. Train and deploy 300 new urban
Page 206 and 207: 12. The City and other stakeholders
Page 208 and 209: 23. Reserve open land for agricultu
Page 210 and 211: 11. Establish a credible local fina
Page 212 and 213: Households can contribute significa
Page 214 and 215: 4. Collect rainwater In addition to
Page 216 and 217: and paper. Sources include househol
Page 218 and 219: HEALTH CARE The implications of pea
Page 220 and 221: MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES: RE
Page 222 and 223: The Fourth Layer: Professional Care
Page 224 and 225: Opportunities for Citizen Action: W
Page 226 and 227: • Use power strips for your home
Page 228 and 229: State and utility residential renew
Page 230 and 231: CONCLUSION The peaking of productio
Page 232 and 233: GILBERT, Richard, and Anthony Perl.
Page 234 and 235: PIMENTEL, David, ed. Biofuels, Sola
Page 236 and 237: ENERGY WATCH GROUP. “Coal: Resour
Page 238 and 239: APPENDICES
Page 240 and 241: argued by Brown to dramatically dec
Page 242 and 243: In general, the trend has been for
Page 244 and 245: Unfortunately, stated coal R/P rati
Page 246 and 247: during World War I, then falling as
Page 248 and 249: Although the prevailing sense among
Page 250 and 251: The following projection of future
Page 252 and 253: asserted, “Consequently, our pres
Page 254 and 255: The following graph from the Associ
Page 258: Stephanie Kimball is a former Profe
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Peak Oil Task Force Report - City of Bloomington - State of Indiana

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