Peak Oil Task Force Report - City of Bloomington - State of Indiana

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Redefining Prosperity: Energy Descent and Community Resilience Report of the Bloomington Peak Oil Task Force Prepared By: The Bloomington Peak Oil Task Force Dave Rollo (Chair) Peter Bane Gary Charbonneau Clay Fuqua Christine Glaser Stephanie Kimball Jim Silberstein Gregory Travis Staff Stacy Jane Rhoads October 2009 http://bloomington.in.gov/peakoil Cover Design: Merridee LaMantia mlan@kiva.net
oil is everywhere roofing paper ● heart valves ● asphalt ● crayons ● parachutes telephones ● dishwashing liquid ● transparent tape ● antiseptics purses ● deodorant ● panty hose ● air conditioners ● shower curtains ● shoes ● volleyballs ● electrician's tape ● floor wax lipstick ● synthetic clothing ● coal extraction and processing bubble gum ● running shoes ● car bodies ● tires ● house paint hair dryers ● pens ● ammonia ● eyeglasses ● contacts ● insect repellent ● fertilizers ● hair coloring ●movie film ● ice chests loudspeakers ● basketballs ● footballs, ● combs/brushes linoleum ● fishing rods ● rubber boots ● water pipes ● motorcycle helmets ● fishing lures ● petroleum jelly ● lip balm antihistamines ● golf balls ● dice ● insulation ● trash bags rubber cement ● cold cream ● umbrellas ● inks of all types ● paint brushes ● hearing aids ● compact discs ● mops ● bandages artificial turf ● cameras ● glue ● shoe polish ● caulking ● tape recorders ● stereos ● plywood ● adhesives ● toilet seats ● car batteries ● candles ● refrigerator seals ● carpet ● cortisone vaporizers ● solvents ● nail polish ● denture adhesives ● balloons boats ● dresses ● non-cotton shirts ● perfumes ● toothpaste plastic forks ● hair curlers ● plastic cups ● electric blankets ● oil filters ● floor wax ● Ping-Pong paddles ● bras ● water skis upholstery ● chewing gum ● thermos bottles ● plastic chairs plastic wrap ● rubber bands ● computers ● gasoline ● diesel fuel kerosene heating oil ● motor oil ● jet fuel ● marine diesel and butane.* * Over 500,000 products use oil or oil by-products as an ingredient in their production. Source: Gary L. Stringer, Northeast Louisiana University
Page 4 and 5: This report is dedicated to Colin J
Page 6 and 7: Preface Our society is reaching a t
Page 8 and 9: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Oil infuses just
Page 10 and 11: Transportation. Of all sectors, tra
Page 12 and 13: Report of the Bloomington Peak Oil
Page 14 and 15: The “Hubbert Curve.” Decades ag
Page 16 and 17: Other observers believe that peak o
Page 18 and 19: solutions 20 years before the peak
Page 20 and 21: What’s more, it is highly unlikel
Page 22 and 23: Biofuels Some believe that it will
Page 24 and 25: THE BLOOMINGTON PEAK OIL TASK FORCE
Page 26 and 27: ENDORSEMENT OF THE OIL DEPLETION PR
Page 28 and 29: NEXT STEPS This Report outlines a n
Page 30 and 31: THE ECONOMIC CONTEXT The enormous e
Page 32 and 33: Inflation and Volatility It will be
Page 34 and 35: Daily changes in the spot price of
Page 36 and 37: Daly writes: That was when I realiz
Page 38 and 39: instead of the old notion that “b
Page 40 and 41: Fuel Rationing As we collectively s
Page 42 and 43: MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES Follo
Page 44 and 45: • Local government should collabo
Page 46 and 47: transit and pedestrian and biking f
Page 48 and 49: On the other hand, there is probabl
Page 50 and 51: • all City traffic signals have b
Page 52 and 53:
THIRSTY WATER: THE WATER SUPPLY Sin
Page 54 and 55:
Water Treatment Treatment of water
Page 56 and 57:
MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES A com
Page 58 and 59:
2. Advocate a tiered pricing system
Page 60 and 61:
4. Offer other efficiency incentive
Page 62 and 63:
MEDIUMTERM (5‐15 years) 1. Expl
Page 64 and 65:
WASTE DISPOSAL: THE DETRITUS OF CON
Page 66 and 67:
89,582 tons of garbage in 2007. 84
Page 68 and 69:
MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES SHORT
Page 70 and 71:
MEDIUMTERM STRATEGIES (515 year
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Re‐establishing a local landfill
Page 74 and 75:
2. Transition all backup generato
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POLICE, FIRE & OTHER EMERGENCY SERV
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3. There is a potential for increas
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MEDIUMTERM (515 years) 1. The P
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OTHER EMERGENCY SERVICES Non‐rout
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FLEET & STREET: CARBON WEBS & ASPHA
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In an effort to save money, reduce
Page 88 and 89:
Page 90 and 91:
esidents who work from home, howeve
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MAINTAINING CITY STREETS Everything
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MEDIUM TERM (515 Years) 1. Reduce
Page 96 and 97:
As summarized by Pat Murphy in Plan
Page 98 and 99:
Page 100 and 101:
Report of the Bloomington Peak Oil
Page 102 and 103:
just to cover the cost of vehicle m
Page 104 and 105:
REVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION: PA
Page 106 and 107:
Page 108 and 109:
About the Activity Nodes Project In
Page 110 and 111:
MAP B: Population Density Report of
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Natural Neighborhoods One key step
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VULNERABILITIES 1. When it comes to
Page 116 and 117:
3. Include plans for peak oil in th
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MEDIUMTERM (515 years) 1. Trans
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Both the City of Bloomington and Mo
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5. Build in physical separation buf
Page 124 and 125:
Page 126 and 127:
REVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION: VM
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Oil & Equity: The Impact of Fuel Co
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Fuel as Percentage of Income 100.00
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The Distance Factor The greater the
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Pedestrian Friendliness Just how
Page 136 and 137:
MAP E: WalkScore Analysis of 55 Nat
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THE CURRENT SITUATION: PUBLIC TRANS
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Hoosier Bus Hoosier Bus is Indiana
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BT owns 42 conventional diesel buse
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MAP F: Walkability of Bloomington T
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5. Intercity rail is not available.
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MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES In th
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2. Develop a community cooperative
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The City should establish or encour
Page 154 and 155:
6. Update the LongRange Transport
Page 156 and 157:
Make bike riding on major arterials
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11. Seek greater public investment
Page 160 and 161:
13. Fully unify the BT and campus b
Page 162 and 163:
15. Establish public or private lon
Page 164 and 165:
LONGTERM (1530 years) 1. Shrink
Page 166 and 167:
REVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION Hou
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Number of People per Square Foot Wh
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Local Incentives The community has
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VULNERABILITIES 1. Potential for po
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5. Restrictive covenants on use of
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2. The community should explore the
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Granny flats In Bloomington, there
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7. Actively work to grow building e
Page 182 and 183:
10. Educate and motivate citizens t
Page 184 and 185:
SUSTENANCE: FOOD, WATER, WASTE & HE
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Indeed, it is estimated that the U.
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Local Food Production Efforts to pr
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The Current U.S. Diet Americans eat
Page 192 and 193:
Regional Land and Population The pr
Page 194 and 195:
Can Bloomington Feed Itself? Feedin
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population maintained health, while
Page 198 and 199:
fertility inputs and yields of surp
Page 200 and 201:
MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES: PLAN
Page 202 and 203:
SHORTTERM STRATEGIES (15 Years)
Page 204 and 205:
10. Train and deploy 300 new urban
Page 206 and 207:
12. The City and other stakeholders
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23. Reserve open land for agricultu
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11. Establish a credible local fina
Page 212 and 213:
Households can contribute significa
Page 214 and 215:
4. Collect rainwater In addition to
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and paper. Sources include househol
Page 218 and 219:
HEALTH CARE The implications of pea
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MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES: RE
Page 222 and 223:
The Fourth Layer: Professional Care
Page 224 and 225:
Opportunities for Citizen Action: W
Page 226 and 227:
• Use power strips for your home
Page 228 and 229:
State and utility residential renew
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CONCLUSION The peaking of productio
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GILBERT, Richard, and Anthony Perl.
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PIMENTEL, David, ed. Biofuels, Sola
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ENERGY WATCH GROUP. “Coal: Resour
Page 238 and 239:
APPENDICES
Page 240 and 241:
argued by Brown to dramatically dec
Page 242 and 243:
In general, the trend has been for
Page 244 and 245:
Unfortunately, stated coal R/P rati
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during World War I, then falling as
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Although the prevailing sense among
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The following projection of future
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asserted, “Consequently, our pres
Page 254 and 255:
The following graph from the Associ
Page 256 and 257:
APPENDIX IV Vehicle Ownership per P
Page 258:
Stephanie Kimball is a former Profe
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Peak Oil Task Force Report - City of Bloomington - State of Indiana

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