Peak Oil Task Force Report - City of Bloomington - State of Indiana

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4. Collect rainwater In addition to measures of conservation and efficiency at the household level, it is possible to increase water supply available for outdoor and non‐potable indoor water use by collecting rainwater from roofs and other runoff. The use of rain barrels is becoming widespread, while in some areas where water supply is already critical (such as Austin, Texas), the construction and use of household cisterns is commonplace today as it was a century ago in southern Indiana. An expected increase in urban gardening and farming with a consequent need for more irrigation water in summer gives focus and purpose to a community‐wide program of rainwater catchment. Source: U.S. EPA. A rain barrel used to collect rooftop runoff using a gutter/downspout system. Report of the Bloomington Peak Oil Task Force 202
WASTE: THE PERSPECTIVE OF LOCAL FOOD PRODUCTION The City collects mixed household waste and yard waste from residents. County residents take bagged, mixed household waste to transfer stations. As discussed in the Municipal Services chapter, there is no local landfill. All community mixed waste is trucked 55 miles away to Vigo County. Yard waste and leaves collected by the City are disposed in one of two ways: 1) the waste is taken to a private company which the City pays to dump the trimmings (the company turns the trimming into mulch and sells the mulch on the open market); 2) the leaves are deposited at a decommissioned wastewater plant contaminated by PCBs. Liquid waste is delivered via underground pipes to centralized plants which use aerobic methods of treatment and chemicals for finishing. No methane is captured in this energy‐intensive process. VULNERABILITIES The practice of shipping our trash a considerable distance is certainly vulnerable to a decline in cheap oil. So too is the City’s centralized waste treatment plant. Sewage treatment – like water treatment – is highly reliant on a series of electric pumps and is subject to disruptions of the electrical grid. However, while these waste streams are a source of vulnerability, they also represent potential resources for local food production. We throw away a lot of organic material that we should be using to fertilize our gardens. Yard trimmings and food residuals constitute approximately 24 percent of our waste stream. 241 The building of a local food system requires that we redirect local organic nutrients from the landfill to the garden through composting, chip‐and‐mulch, and other appropriate processes. In addition to tree and shrub trimmings, grass clippings and collected yard waste, a great deal of the community’s solid waste consists of organic and compostable materials such as food waste, boxboard, 241 US Environmental Protection Agency. Wastes Resource Conservation Reduce, Reuse, Recycle – Composting. http://www.epa.gov/waste/conserve/rrr/composting/basic.htm Report of the Bloomington Peak Oil Task Force 203
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Redefining Prosperity: Energy Desce
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This report is dedicated to Colin J
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Preface Our society is reaching a t
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Oil infuses just
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Transportation. Of all sectors, tra
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Report of the Bloomington Peak Oil
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The “Hubbert Curve.” Decades ag
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Other observers believe that peak o
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solutions 20 years before the peak
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What’s more, it is highly unlikel
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Biofuels Some believe that it will
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THE BLOOMINGTON PEAK OIL TASK FORCE
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ENDORSEMENT OF THE OIL DEPLETION PR
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NEXT STEPS This Report outlines a n
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THE ECONOMIC CONTEXT The enormous e
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Inflation and Volatility It will be
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Daily changes in the spot price of
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Daly writes: That was when I realiz
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instead of the old notion that “b
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Fuel Rationing As we collectively s
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MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES Follo
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• Local government should collabo
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transit and pedestrian and biking f
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On the other hand, there is probabl
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• all City traffic signals have b
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THIRSTY WATER: THE WATER SUPPLY Sin
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Water Treatment Treatment of water
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MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES A com
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2. Advocate a tiered pricing system
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4. Offer other efficiency incentive
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MEDIUMTERM (5‐15 years) 1. Expl
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WASTE DISPOSAL: THE DETRITUS OF CON
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89,582 tons of garbage in 2007. 84
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MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES SHORT
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MEDIUMTERM STRATEGIES (515 year
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Re‐establishing a local landfill
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2. Transition all backup generato
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POLICE, FIRE & OTHER EMERGENCY SERV
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3. There is a potential for increas
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MEDIUMTERM (515 years) 1. The P
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OTHER EMERGENCY SERVICES Non‐rout
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FLEET & STREET: CARBON WEBS & ASPHA
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In an effort to save money, reduce
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esidents who work from home, howeve
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MAINTAINING CITY STREETS Everything
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MEDIUM TERM (515 Years) 1. Reduce
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As summarized by Pat Murphy in Plan
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just to cover the cost of vehicle m
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REVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION: PA
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About the Activity Nodes Project In
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MAP B: Population Density Report of
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Natural Neighborhoods One key step
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VULNERABILITIES 1. When it comes to
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3. Include plans for peak oil in th
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MEDIUMTERM (515 years) 1. Trans
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Both the City of Bloomington and Mo
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5. Build in physical separation buf
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REVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION: VM
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Oil & Equity: The Impact of Fuel Co
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Fuel as Percentage of Income 100.00
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The Distance Factor The greater the
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Pedestrian Friendliness Just how
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MAP E: WalkScore Analysis of 55 Nat
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THE CURRENT SITUATION: PUBLIC TRANS
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Hoosier Bus Hoosier Bus is Indiana
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BT owns 42 conventional diesel buse
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MAP F: Walkability of Bloomington T
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5. Intercity rail is not available.
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MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES In th
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2. Develop a community cooperative
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The City should establish or encour
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6. Update the LongRange Transport
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Make bike riding on major arterials
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11. Seek greater public investment
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13. Fully unify the BT and campus b
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15. Establish public or private lon
Page 164 and 165: LONGTERM (1530 years) 1. Shrink
Page 166 and 167: REVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION Hou
Page 168 and 169: Number of People per Square Foot Wh
Page 170 and 171: Local Incentives The community has
Page 172 and 173: VULNERABILITIES 1. Potential for po
Page 174 and 175: 5. Restrictive covenants on use of
Page 176 and 177: 2. The community should explore the
Page 178 and 179: Granny flats In Bloomington, there
Page 180 and 181: 7. Actively work to grow building e
Page 182 and 183: 10. Educate and motivate citizens t
Page 184 and 185: SUSTENANCE: FOOD, WATER, WASTE & HE
Page 186 and 187: Indeed, it is estimated that the U.
Page 188 and 189: Local Food Production Efforts to pr
Page 190 and 191: The Current U.S. Diet Americans eat
Page 192 and 193: Regional Land and Population The pr
Page 194 and 195: Can Bloomington Feed Itself? Feedin
Page 196 and 197: population maintained health, while
Page 198 and 199: fertility inputs and yields of surp
Page 200 and 201: MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES: PLAN
Page 202 and 203: SHORTTERM STRATEGIES (15 Years)
Page 204 and 205: 10. Train and deploy 300 new urban
Page 206 and 207: 12. The City and other stakeholders
Page 208 and 209: 23. Reserve open land for agricultu
Page 210 and 211: 11. Establish a credible local fina
Page 212 and 213: Households can contribute significa
Page 216 and 217: and paper. Sources include househol
Page 218 and 219: HEALTH CARE The implications of pea
Page 220 and 221: MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES: RE
Page 222 and 223: The Fourth Layer: Professional Care
Page 224 and 225: Opportunities for Citizen Action: W
Page 226 and 227: • Use power strips for your home
Page 228 and 229: State and utility residential renew
Page 230 and 231: CONCLUSION The peaking of productio
Page 232 and 233: GILBERT, Richard, and Anthony Perl.
Page 234 and 235: PIMENTEL, David, ed. Biofuels, Sola
Page 236 and 237: ENERGY WATCH GROUP. “Coal: Resour
Page 238 and 239: APPENDICES
Page 240 and 241: argued by Brown to dramatically dec
Page 242 and 243: In general, the trend has been for
Page 244 and 245: Unfortunately, stated coal R/P rati
Page 246 and 247: during World War I, then falling as
Page 248 and 249: Although the prevailing sense among
Page 250 and 251: The following projection of future
Page 252 and 253: asserted, “Consequently, our pres
Page 254 and 255: The following graph from the Associ
Page 256 and 257: APPENDIX IV Vehicle Ownership per P
Page 258: Stephanie Kimball is a former Profe
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Peak Oil Task Force Report - City of Bloomington - State of Indiana

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