Peak Oil Task Force Report - City of Bloomington - State of Indiana

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10. Educate and motivate citizens to change habits. As Pat Murphy points out, “Changing habits is as important as changing infrastructure.” 218 In addition to making citizens aware of energy‐techniques, such as those outlined in the Opportunities for Citizen Action section of this Report, below are several strategies that may be useful in helping people understand the need to make changes and learn how to make them. • Launch an “Efficiency Pioneers” Program The City should create an Efficiency Pioneers program. Participants in the program would undergo a home energy audit subsidized by the City in order to discover best ways to drastically reduce utility use. Participating households would hold regular open‐house or neighborhood events showcasing their efforts. All efficiency modifications should be well documented and publicized. Part of the cost of the program might be underwritten by area businesses (home assessors, lumber yards, building suppliers, architects, and contractors). • The City should sponsor an energy conservation competition. 218 Murphy, 162‐3. Community stakeholders such as Indiana University and the Southern Indiana Renewable Energy Network (SIREN) have conducted or initiated energy conservation competitions with great success. 219 The City should expand this effort by sponsoring an energy conservation competition for the citizens of Bloomington. The goals of the competition would be to demonstrate how easy it is to reduce consumption and to create permanent community habits. Throughout the competition, the City should publicize the effort widely. The City could partner with efficiency experts to sponsor efficiency workshops and webinars. Newspaper feature stories, film festivals and an energy efficiency display in the atrium of City Hall could be part of the outreach effort. Winners could be awarded a solar panel or some other component of a renewable energy system, reinforcing the concept that renewable energy makes sense only after reducing energy use as much as possible. 219 IU’s effort is known as a yearly “Energy Challenge” while SIREN’s effort is known as an “Energy Showdown.” Report of the Bloomington Peak Oil Task Force 170
• “Energy savings accounts” Ideally, people would implement the easiest and least expensive conservation strategies first, and then apply the money saved toward more expensive projects. However, it is easy for money not spent on utility bills to be spent somewhere else, so that the larger projects always stay just out of reach. “Energy savings accounts” would circumvent that problem with the help of local banks. A customer would set up an energy savings account with her or his local bank. A baseline utility use would be established, along with a direct payment program. Each month, the customer would pay her or his baseline utility rate to the bank, which would then pay the actual amount owed to the utilities. The difference, presumably saved by conservation and other changes, goes into the customer’s energy savings account, where it is saved for future home efficiency improvements, renewable energy projects, and so on. (If utility use increased, some provision would need to be in place for the customer to pay the additional amount.) Perhaps it would be possible to negotiate a special interest rate or a matching funds program for those who participate. MEDIUMTERM (515 Years) 1. Approximately half of the City’s housing stock should be retrofitted for energy efficiency within the next 15 years (by 2024). LONGTERM (1530 Years) 1. Close to 100% of the City’s housing stock should be retrofitted for energy efficiency within the next 30 years (by 2039). Report of the Bloomington Peak Oil Task Force 171
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Redefining Prosperity: Energy Desce
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This report is dedicated to Colin J
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Preface Our society is reaching a t
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Oil infuses just
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Transportation. Of all sectors, tra
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Report of the Bloomington Peak Oil
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The “Hubbert Curve.” Decades ag
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Other observers believe that peak o
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solutions 20 years before the peak
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What’s more, it is highly unlikel
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Biofuels Some believe that it will
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THE BLOOMINGTON PEAK OIL TASK FORCE
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ENDORSEMENT OF THE OIL DEPLETION PR
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NEXT STEPS This Report outlines a n
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THE ECONOMIC CONTEXT The enormous e
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Inflation and Volatility It will be
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Daily changes in the spot price of
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Daly writes: That was when I realiz
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instead of the old notion that “b
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Fuel Rationing As we collectively s
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MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES Follo
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• Local government should collabo
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transit and pedestrian and biking f
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On the other hand, there is probabl
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• all City traffic signals have b
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THIRSTY WATER: THE WATER SUPPLY Sin
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Water Treatment Treatment of water
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MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES A com
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2. Advocate a tiered pricing system
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4. Offer other efficiency incentive
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MEDIUMTERM (5‐15 years) 1. Expl
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WASTE DISPOSAL: THE DETRITUS OF CON
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89,582 tons of garbage in 2007. 84
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MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES SHORT
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MEDIUMTERM STRATEGIES (515 year
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Re‐establishing a local landfill
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2. Transition all backup generato
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POLICE, FIRE & OTHER EMERGENCY SERV
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3. There is a potential for increas
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MEDIUMTERM (515 years) 1. The P
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OTHER EMERGENCY SERVICES Non‐rout
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FLEET & STREET: CARBON WEBS & ASPHA
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In an effort to save money, reduce
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esidents who work from home, howeve
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MAINTAINING CITY STREETS Everything
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MEDIUM TERM (515 Years) 1. Reduce
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As summarized by Pat Murphy in Plan
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just to cover the cost of vehicle m
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REVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION: PA
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About the Activity Nodes Project In
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MAP B: Population Density Report of
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Natural Neighborhoods One key step
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VULNERABILITIES 1. When it comes to
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3. Include plans for peak oil in th
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MEDIUMTERM (515 years) 1. Trans
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Both the City of Bloomington and Mo
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5. Build in physical separation buf
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REVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION: VM
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Oil & Equity: The Impact of Fuel Co
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Fuel as Percentage of Income 100.00
Page 132 and 133: The Distance Factor The greater the
Page 134 and 135: Pedestrian Friendliness Just how
Page 136 and 137: MAP E: WalkScore Analysis of 55 Nat
Page 138 and 139: THE CURRENT SITUATION: PUBLIC TRANS
Page 140 and 141: Hoosier Bus Hoosier Bus is Indiana
Page 142 and 143: BT owns 42 conventional diesel buse
Page 144 and 145: MAP F: Walkability of Bloomington T
Page 146 and 147: 5. Intercity rail is not available.
Page 148 and 149: MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES In th
Page 150 and 151: 2. Develop a community cooperative
Page 152 and 153: The City should establish or encour
Page 154 and 155: 6. Update the LongRange Transport
Page 156 and 157: Make bike riding on major arterials
Page 158 and 159: 11. Seek greater public investment
Page 160 and 161: 13. Fully unify the BT and campus b
Page 162 and 163: 15. Establish public or private lon
Page 164 and 165: LONGTERM (1530 years) 1. Shrink
Page 166 and 167: REVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION Hou
Page 168 and 169: Number of People per Square Foot Wh
Page 170 and 171: Local Incentives The community has
Page 172 and 173: VULNERABILITIES 1. Potential for po
Page 174 and 175: 5. Restrictive covenants on use of
Page 176 and 177: 2. The community should explore the
Page 178 and 179: Granny flats In Bloomington, there
Page 180 and 181: 7. Actively work to grow building e
Page 184 and 185: SUSTENANCE: FOOD, WATER, WASTE & HE
Page 186 and 187: Indeed, it is estimated that the U.
Page 188 and 189: Local Food Production Efforts to pr
Page 190 and 191: The Current U.S. Diet Americans eat
Page 192 and 193: Regional Land and Population The pr
Page 194 and 195: Can Bloomington Feed Itself? Feedin
Page 196 and 197: population maintained health, while
Page 198 and 199: fertility inputs and yields of surp
Page 200 and 201: MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES: PLAN
Page 202 and 203: SHORTTERM STRATEGIES (15 Years)
Page 204 and 205: 10. Train and deploy 300 new urban
Page 206 and 207: 12. The City and other stakeholders
Page 208 and 209: 23. Reserve open land for agricultu
Page 210 and 211: 11. Establish a credible local fina
Page 212 and 213: Households can contribute significa
Page 214 and 215: 4. Collect rainwater In addition to
Page 216 and 217: and paper. Sources include househol
Page 218 and 219: HEALTH CARE The implications of pea
Page 220 and 221: MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES: RE
Page 222 and 223: The Fourth Layer: Professional Care
Page 224 and 225: Opportunities for Citizen Action: W
Page 226 and 227: • Use power strips for your home
Page 228 and 229: State and utility residential renew
Page 230 and 231: CONCLUSION The peaking of productio
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GILBERT, Richard, and Anthony Perl.
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PIMENTEL, David, ed. Biofuels, Sola
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ENERGY WATCH GROUP. “Coal: Resour
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APPENDICES
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argued by Brown to dramatically dec
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In general, the trend has been for
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Unfortunately, stated coal R/P rati
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during World War I, then falling as
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Although the prevailing sense among
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The following projection of future
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asserted, “Consequently, our pres
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The following graph from the Associ
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APPENDIX IV Vehicle Ownership per P
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Stephanie Kimball is a former Profe
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Peak Oil Task Force Report - City of Bloomington - State of Indiana

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