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Peak Oil Task Force Report - City of Bloomington - State of Indiana

Peak Oil Task Force Report - City of Bloomington - State of Indiana

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SUSTENANCE:<br />

FOOD, WATER, WASTE & HEALTH CARE<br />

“Sustenance” can be understood as the maintenance and nurturance <strong>of</strong> health and life. The<br />

elements <strong>of</strong> sustenance include: food, water, waste handling, and health care. At present,<br />

these elements are centrally provided by private companies, government, and publicly‐<br />

owned corporations and are entirely dependent on petroleum. In a medical model,<br />

<strong>Bloomington</strong> is on “life‐support,” with the well‐being <strong>of</strong> its residents largely dependent on a<br />

source <strong>of</strong> energy that is widely expected to contract within the next five to 15 years.<br />

To prepare for this contraction, sustenance for <strong>Bloomington</strong>'s citizens in a low‐energy<br />

future must derive significantly from the resources <strong>of</strong> the household and from forests and<br />

farms within the city and its surrounding region. The distance most food travels from field<br />

to table will shrink dramatically. The distribution <strong>of</strong> food for sale must also move closer to<br />

consumers who can be expected to travel less by car and more on foot, bicycle, and public<br />

transit in the future. The process <strong>of</strong> providing for our own daily needs while reducing our<br />

reliance on fossil fuels is the essence <strong>of</strong> building community resilience.<br />

We expect that it will take decades to achieve levels <strong>of</strong> self‐reliance comparable to those<br />

enjoyed by <strong>Indiana</strong> communities a century ago, so we must outline and prioritize those<br />

actions which will address our greatest vulnerabilities first. The path to community self‐<br />

reliance will require the recovery <strong>of</strong> old skills, the propagation <strong>of</strong> new skills, and the<br />

reorganization <strong>of</strong> public and private infrastructure within the <strong>Bloomington</strong> community.<br />

Public agencies have an important role to play in catalyzing and nurturing this<br />

transformation.<br />

<strong>Report</strong> <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Bloomington</strong> <strong>Peak</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>Task</strong> <strong>Force</strong> 172

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