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Peak Oil Task Force Report - City of Bloomington - State of Indiana

Peak Oil Task Force Report - City of Bloomington - State of Indiana

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transitioning the entire plant over to solar power would call for clearing between 16 to 40<br />

acres <strong>of</strong> land for solar cells. 66<br />

Instead <strong>of</strong> completely shifting the treatment and intake facility over to either solar or<br />

hydroelectric power, the <strong>City</strong> should explore a hybrid configuration <strong>of</strong> both to complement<br />

(not replace) the facility’s primary source <strong>of</strong> power. Such a hybrid configuration should be<br />

designed to produce enough power to run the plant at 10‐15% treatment capacity in order<br />

to provide residents a basic level <strong>of</strong> water sufficient for drinking, cooking, and basic<br />

sanitation. Hydroelectric power could be leveraged during the <strong>Indiana</strong> spring rains, when<br />

substantial cloud cover reduces the feasibility for solar but there is a great deal <strong>of</strong> untapped<br />

energy flowing over the dam. Solar power could be leveraged during the summer months<br />

and sunny winter months. 67 Used as part <strong>of</strong> a hybrid system to complement existing<br />

power sources, solar panels would require less than an acre <strong>of</strong> cleared land (estimated).<br />

In the interest <strong>of</strong> the community’s water security, the <strong>City</strong> should more closely examine<br />

hybrid energy generation at the water treatment plant. Any study should take into<br />

consideration the amount <strong>of</strong> water needed to provide minimal drinking and cooking water<br />

to residents. Further study should include a cost‐benefit that takes into account the<br />

weaknesses <strong>of</strong> the electrical grid and the grid’s ultimate reliance on oil.<br />

66 Ibid.<br />

67 Cities receiving less solar radiation than <strong>Bloomington</strong>, such as Newark, New Jersey have successfully<br />

transitioned their water and wastewater treatment to solar power. Boulder, Colorado has a level <strong>of</strong> radiation<br />

similar to <strong>Bloomington</strong> and has transitioned its water and wastewater treatment facilities to solar power.<br />

<strong>Report</strong> <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Bloomington</strong> <strong>Peak</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>Task</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

45

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