Peak Oil Task Force Report - City of Bloomington - State of Indiana

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MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES SHORTTERM STRATEGIES (15 years) 1. Residents should be encouraged to buy less stuff – especially nonlocal stuff. According to the E.P.A., “source reduction” is one of the most effective ways to reduce waste disposal and handling costs, because it avoids the costs of recycling, municipal composting, landfilling, and combustion. Source reduction also conserves resources and reduces pollution, including greenhouse gases. 88 Most of what we buy is decidedly not local. More effective than recycling and reusing is just buying less stuff. Not only will limiting consumption save money, but if paired with a “buy local” prioritization of basic goods (see Economic Context), it will reduce the volume of material we send to the landfill and promote economic resilience through relocalization. 2. The City should provide educational outreach to the community about the benefits of composting leaves and table scraps with the goal of reducing its leaf pickup services by 50% in five years. Like other recycling efforts, the composting of yard trimmings and food scraps can help decrease the amount of solid waste that must be sent to a landfill, thereby reducing disposal costs. According to the E.P.A., food waste alone comprises about 12 percent of what a typical US American throws away every day; yet, only 2 percent of that is composted. 89 Composting yields a valuable product that can be used by homeowners, farmers, landscapers, horticulturists, government agencies, and property owners as a soil amendment or mulch. Cities such as Toronto, Oakland, Seattle, and Portland have implemented city‐sponsored composting programs. 88 U.S. E.P.A. Wastes Resource Conservation Reduce, Reuse, Recycle – Reduce and Reuse. http://www.epa.gov/wastes/conserve/rrr/reduce.htm 89 Supra note 86. Report of the Bloomington Peak Oil Task Force Shovel digging in compost. Source: U.S. EPA 56
3. The City should establish a neighborhood compost collection program. It should use this compost for community gardens, especially those which benefit local hunger relief programs. As described in the Sustenance chapter, a decline in cheap oil will result in greater food insecurity, especially among economically‐vulnerable populations. Programs for growing food within the city will need to be expanded. The City should begin to identify sites for neighborhood composts. 4. The City should work toward encouraging existing apartment complexes to provide recycling services to their tenants and should require any new apartment development to do so. Currently, the City picks up waste and recycling only from residences which contain four or fewer units. Buildings of five or more units may or may not provide recycling services to their tenants. The City should work toward encouraging existing apartment complexes to provide recycling and should require any new apartment development to do so. 5. The City should support the establishment of a community materials recovery facility. The Monroe County Solid Waste District currently outsources the processing of paper, cardboard, aluminum, glass and plastic. Currently, these recyclables are taken to Indianapolis for processing. From 2005‐2008, the District outsourced processing for 11,575 tons of paper, cardboard, aluminum and plastics. Those items were valued at more than $1.25 million, but the District only received about $275,000 in rebates. A local recovery facility would likely not only generate revenue, but would keep such processing local, obviating the need to transport the community’s recyclables 50+ miles. Should such transport become cost‐prohibitive, localizing this service makes our community more resilient. The City should work with other community stakeholders to support this effort. Similarly, as the City works to promote composting, it should consider the establishment of a community organic materials recovery facility. See further the Sustenance chapter. Report of the Bloomington Peak Oil Task Force 57
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Redefining Prosperity: Energy Desce
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This report is dedicated to Colin J
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Preface Our society is reaching a t
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Oil infuses just
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Transportation. Of all sectors, tra
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Report of the Bloomington Peak Oil
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The “Hubbert Curve.” Decades ag
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Other observers believe that peak o
Page 18 and 19: solutions 20 years before the peak
Page 20 and 21: What’s more, it is highly unlikel
Page 22 and 23: Biofuels Some believe that it will
Page 24 and 25: THE BLOOMINGTON PEAK OIL TASK FORCE
Page 26 and 27: ENDORSEMENT OF THE OIL DEPLETION PR
Page 28 and 29: NEXT STEPS This Report outlines a n
Page 30 and 31: THE ECONOMIC CONTEXT The enormous e
Page 32 and 33: Inflation and Volatility It will be
Page 34 and 35: Daily changes in the spot price of
Page 36 and 37: Daly writes: That was when I realiz
Page 38 and 39: instead of the old notion that “b
Page 40 and 41: Fuel Rationing As we collectively s
Page 42 and 43: MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES Follo
Page 44 and 45: • Local government should collabo
Page 46 and 47: transit and pedestrian and biking f
Page 48 and 49: On the other hand, there is probabl
Page 50 and 51: • all City traffic signals have b
Page 52 and 53: THIRSTY WATER: THE WATER SUPPLY Sin
Page 54 and 55: Water Treatment Treatment of water
Page 56 and 57: MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES A com
Page 58 and 59: 2. Advocate a tiered pricing system
Page 60 and 61: 4. Offer other efficiency incentive
Page 62 and 63: MEDIUMTERM (5‐15 years) 1. Expl
Page 64 and 65: WASTE DISPOSAL: THE DETRITUS OF CON
Page 66 and 67: 89,582 tons of garbage in 2007. 84
Page 70 and 71: MEDIUMTERM STRATEGIES (515 year
Page 72 and 73: Re‐establishing a local landfill
Page 74 and 75: 2. Transition all backup generato
Page 76 and 77: POLICE, FIRE & OTHER EMERGENCY SERV
Page 78 and 79: 3. There is a potential for increas
Page 80 and 81: MEDIUMTERM (515 years) 1. The P
Page 82 and 83: OTHER EMERGENCY SERVICES Non‐rout
Page 84 and 85: FLEET & STREET: CARBON WEBS & ASPHA
Page 86 and 87: In an effort to save money, reduce
Page 88 and 89: MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES SHORT
Page 90 and 91: esidents who work from home, howeve
Page 92 and 93: MAINTAINING CITY STREETS Everything
Page 94 and 95: MEDIUM TERM (515 Years) 1. Reduce
Page 96 and 97: As summarized by Pat Murphy in Plan
Page 98 and 99: MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES SHORT
Page 100 and 101: Report of the Bloomington Peak Oil
Page 102 and 103: just to cover the cost of vehicle m
Page 104 and 105: REVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION: PA
Page 106 and 107: Report of the Bloomington Peak Oil
Page 108 and 109: About the Activity Nodes Project In
Page 110 and 111: MAP B: Population Density Report of
Page 112 and 113: Natural Neighborhoods One key step
Page 114 and 115: VULNERABILITIES 1. When it comes to
Page 116 and 117: 3. Include plans for peak oil in th
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MEDIUMTERM (515 years) 1. Trans
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Both the City of Bloomington and Mo
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5. Build in physical separation buf
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Report of the Bloomington Peak Oil
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REVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION: VM
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Oil & Equity: The Impact of Fuel Co
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Fuel as Percentage of Income 100.00
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The Distance Factor The greater the
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Pedestrian Friendliness Just how
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MAP E: WalkScore Analysis of 55 Nat
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THE CURRENT SITUATION: PUBLIC TRANS
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Hoosier Bus Hoosier Bus is Indiana
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BT owns 42 conventional diesel buse
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MAP F: Walkability of Bloomington T
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5. Intercity rail is not available.
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MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES In th
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2. Develop a community cooperative
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The City should establish or encour
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6. Update the LongRange Transport
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Make bike riding on major arterials
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11. Seek greater public investment
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13. Fully unify the BT and campus b
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15. Establish public or private lon
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LONGTERM (1530 years) 1. Shrink
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REVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION Hou
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Number of People per Square Foot Wh
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Local Incentives The community has
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VULNERABILITIES 1. Potential for po
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5. Restrictive covenants on use of
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2. The community should explore the
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Granny flats In Bloomington, there
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7. Actively work to grow building e
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10. Educate and motivate citizens t
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SUSTENANCE: FOOD, WATER, WASTE & HE
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Indeed, it is estimated that the U.
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Local Food Production Efforts to pr
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The Current U.S. Diet Americans eat
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Regional Land and Population The pr
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Can Bloomington Feed Itself? Feedin
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population maintained health, while
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fertility inputs and yields of surp
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MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES: PLAN
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SHORTTERM STRATEGIES (15 Years)
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10. Train and deploy 300 new urban
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12. The City and other stakeholders
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23. Reserve open land for agricultu
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11. Establish a credible local fina
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Households can contribute significa
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4. Collect rainwater In addition to
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and paper. Sources include househol
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HEALTH CARE The implications of pea
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MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES: RE
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The Fourth Layer: Professional Care
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Opportunities for Citizen Action: W
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• Use power strips for your home
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State and utility residential renew
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CONCLUSION The peaking of productio
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GILBERT, Richard, and Anthony Perl.
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PIMENTEL, David, ed. Biofuels, Sola
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ENERGY WATCH GROUP. “Coal: Resour
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APPENDICES
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argued by Brown to dramatically dec
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In general, the trend has been for
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Unfortunately, stated coal R/P rati
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during World War I, then falling as
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Although the prevailing sense among
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The following projection of future
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asserted, “Consequently, our pres
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The following graph from the Associ
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APPENDIX IV Vehicle Ownership per P
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Stephanie Kimball is a former Profe
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Peak Oil Task Force Report - City of Bloomington - State of Indiana

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