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Peak Oil Task Force Report - City of Bloomington - State of Indiana

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VULNERABILITIES<br />

1. Systemic reliance.<br />

As pointed out in the Introduction, crude oil is the lifeblood <strong>of</strong> our culture and society.<br />

From transportation to food to ubiquitous plastic products, everything hinges on oil.<br />

Thanks to this dependency, few <strong>of</strong> us have control over basic necessities <strong>of</strong> life. As a<br />

community, we are very vulnerable to a decline in cheap oil.<br />

2. New competitors for energy resources.<br />

When the United <strong>State</strong>s was on the upward slope <strong>of</strong> Hubbert's Curve, there were many<br />

populous countries in the world that consumed relatively little petroleum per capita. Now<br />

some <strong>of</strong> those countries – particularly China and India – are developing and motorizing<br />

rapidly. As a result, on the downward slope <strong>of</strong> the curve, Americans will have formidable<br />

new competitors for the world's remaining supplies <strong>of</strong> petroleum and other fossil fuels.<br />

3. Financial chaos.<br />

The current financial crisis will continue to make it difficult to mobilize the resources<br />

necessary either to maintain the current level <strong>of</strong> oil production or to continue the migration<br />

to a post‐petroleum economy. The development <strong>of</strong> new oil fields, which are <strong>of</strong>ten in<br />

challenging environments and therefore very costly, has been slowed or postponed. The<br />

development <strong>of</strong> major renewable energy projects has likewise been delayed or postponed.<br />

4. A finite Earth cannot support infinite growth.<br />

This is a point that seems simple enough to grasp, but it tends to get lost in our well‐<br />

intended efforts to produce and consume more. This point is also one long championed by<br />

ecological economists, specifically Herman Daly. Daly struggled to communicate the idea <strong>of</strong><br />

ecological constraint to the World Bank, where he worked in the late 1980s and early<br />

1990s.<br />

<strong>Report</strong> <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Bloomington</strong> <strong>Peak</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>Task</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

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