Peak Oil Task Force Report - City of Bloomington - State of Indiana

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REVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION Housing Units As of the last U.S. Census, Bloomington had 26,468 housing units. 17,127 (65%) of these units were renter‐occupied and 9,341 (35%) were owner‐occupied. 181 As defined by the Census, a housing unit is “a house, an apartment, a mobile home, a group of rooms, or a single room that is occupied (or if vacant, is intended for occupancy) as separate living quarters.” 182 “Housing unit” does not necessarily mean a “house.” There are 7,952 single‐ family owner‐occupied homes. The average household size in Bloomington is 2.09 people. Efficiency Most of the housing in Bloomington was built in an era of cheap energy. As a result, much of our housing stock tends to be inefficient. 183 The Energy Information Association reports that the least energy‐efficient homes are those constructed between 1959‐1989. The lowest energy users were generally constructed before 1959, with post‐1989 construction coming in a close second. 184 Approximately 46% of the city’s total housing units were built between 1960 and 1990. See table and Map G below. 181 2000 U.S. Census Age of Bloomington Housing Units 185 Year Structure Built Number Percent March 2000 to present 186 4,256 13 1995 to March 2000 3,621 11.1 1990 to 1994 2,661 8.2 1980 to 1989 4,501 13.8 1970 to 1979 5,833 17.8 1960 to 1969 4,799 14.7 1940 to 1959 4,152 12.7 1939 or earlier 2,792 8.6 Total 32,615 182 U.S. Census Bureau, Housing Units, http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/meta/long_HSG010207.htm 183 Murphy, 145. 184 U.S. Energy Information Administration, The 2005 Residential Energy Consumption Survey, http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/recs/contents.html 185 U.S. Census Bureau, figures of May 2008 186 Estimated; note that projections after 2000 are unreliable. The 2000‐present figure is predicated on the 1990‐2000 annual rate of increase of 2.61%. Report of the Bloomington Peak Oil Task Force 154
MAP G: Bloomington Housing Units -- Median Year Built Report of the Bloomington Peak Oil Task Force 155
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Redefining Prosperity: Energy Desce
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This report is dedicated to Colin J
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Preface Our society is reaching a t
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Oil infuses just
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Transportation. Of all sectors, tra
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Report of the Bloomington Peak Oil
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The “Hubbert Curve.” Decades ag
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Other observers believe that peak o
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solutions 20 years before the peak
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What’s more, it is highly unlikel
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Biofuels Some believe that it will
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THE BLOOMINGTON PEAK OIL TASK FORCE
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ENDORSEMENT OF THE OIL DEPLETION PR
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NEXT STEPS This Report outlines a n
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THE ECONOMIC CONTEXT The enormous e
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Inflation and Volatility It will be
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Daily changes in the spot price of
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Daly writes: That was when I realiz
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instead of the old notion that “b
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Fuel Rationing As we collectively s
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MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES Follo
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• Local government should collabo
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transit and pedestrian and biking f
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On the other hand, there is probabl
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• all City traffic signals have b
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THIRSTY WATER: THE WATER SUPPLY Sin
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Water Treatment Treatment of water
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MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES A com
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2. Advocate a tiered pricing system
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4. Offer other efficiency incentive
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MEDIUMTERM (5‐15 years) 1. Expl
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WASTE DISPOSAL: THE DETRITUS OF CON
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89,582 tons of garbage in 2007. 84
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MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES SHORT
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MEDIUMTERM STRATEGIES (515 year
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Re‐establishing a local landfill
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2. Transition all backup generato
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POLICE, FIRE & OTHER EMERGENCY SERV
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3. There is a potential for increas
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MEDIUMTERM (515 years) 1. The P
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OTHER EMERGENCY SERVICES Non‐rout
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FLEET & STREET: CARBON WEBS & ASPHA
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In an effort to save money, reduce
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esidents who work from home, howeve
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MAINTAINING CITY STREETS Everything
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MEDIUM TERM (515 Years) 1. Reduce
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As summarized by Pat Murphy in Plan
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just to cover the cost of vehicle m
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REVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION: PA
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About the Activity Nodes Project In
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MAP B: Population Density Report of
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Natural Neighborhoods One key step
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VULNERABILITIES 1. When it comes to
Page 116 and 117: 3. Include plans for peak oil in th
Page 118 and 119: MEDIUMTERM (515 years) 1. Trans
Page 120 and 121: Both the City of Bloomington and Mo
Page 122 and 123: 5. Build in physical separation buf
Page 124 and 125: Report of the Bloomington Peak Oil
Page 126 and 127: REVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION: VM
Page 128 and 129: Oil & Equity: The Impact of Fuel Co
Page 130 and 131: Fuel as Percentage of Income 100.00
Page 132 and 133: The Distance Factor The greater the
Page 134 and 135: Pedestrian Friendliness Just how
Page 136 and 137: MAP E: WalkScore Analysis of 55 Nat
Page 138 and 139: THE CURRENT SITUATION: PUBLIC TRANS
Page 140 and 141: Hoosier Bus Hoosier Bus is Indiana
Page 142 and 143: BT owns 42 conventional diesel buse
Page 144 and 145: MAP F: Walkability of Bloomington T
Page 146 and 147: 5. Intercity rail is not available.
Page 148 and 149: MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES In th
Page 150 and 151: 2. Develop a community cooperative
Page 152 and 153: The City should establish or encour
Page 154 and 155: 6. Update the LongRange Transport
Page 156 and 157: Make bike riding on major arterials
Page 158 and 159: 11. Seek greater public investment
Page 160 and 161: 13. Fully unify the BT and campus b
Page 162 and 163: 15. Establish public or private lon
Page 164 and 165: LONGTERM (1530 years) 1. Shrink
Page 168 and 169: Number of People per Square Foot Wh
Page 170 and 171: Local Incentives The community has
Page 172 and 173: VULNERABILITIES 1. Potential for po
Page 174 and 175: 5. Restrictive covenants on use of
Page 176 and 177: 2. The community should explore the
Page 178 and 179: Granny flats In Bloomington, there
Page 180 and 181: 7. Actively work to grow building e
Page 182 and 183: 10. Educate and motivate citizens t
Page 184 and 185: SUSTENANCE: FOOD, WATER, WASTE & HE
Page 186 and 187: Indeed, it is estimated that the U.
Page 188 and 189: Local Food Production Efforts to pr
Page 190 and 191: The Current U.S. Diet Americans eat
Page 192 and 193: Regional Land and Population The pr
Page 194 and 195: Can Bloomington Feed Itself? Feedin
Page 196 and 197: population maintained health, while
Page 198 and 199: fertility inputs and yields of surp
Page 200 and 201: MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES: PLAN
Page 202 and 203: SHORTTERM STRATEGIES (15 Years)
Page 204 and 205: 10. Train and deploy 300 new urban
Page 206 and 207: 12. The City and other stakeholders
Page 208 and 209: 23. Reserve open land for agricultu
Page 210 and 211: 11. Establish a credible local fina
Page 212 and 213: Households can contribute significa
Page 214 and 215: 4. Collect rainwater In addition to
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and paper. Sources include househol
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HEALTH CARE The implications of pea
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MITIGATION GOALS & STRATEGIES: RE
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The Fourth Layer: Professional Care
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Opportunities for Citizen Action: W
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• Use power strips for your home
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State and utility residential renew
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CONCLUSION The peaking of productio
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GILBERT, Richard, and Anthony Perl.
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PIMENTEL, David, ed. Biofuels, Sola
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ENERGY WATCH GROUP. “Coal: Resour
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APPENDICES
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argued by Brown to dramatically dec
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In general, the trend has been for
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Unfortunately, stated coal R/P rati
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during World War I, then falling as
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Although the prevailing sense among
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The following projection of future
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asserted, “Consequently, our pres
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The following graph from the Associ
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APPENDIX IV Vehicle Ownership per P
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Stephanie Kimball is a former Profe
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Peak Oil Task Force Report - City of Bloomington - State of Indiana

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