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parents and principals as partners in creating a culture of learning

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[ 75 I<br />

would be detrimental to the child's social, emotional <strong>and</strong> cognitive development.<br />

Parental education <strong>and</strong> school education do not represent two oppos<strong>in</strong>g worlds ­<br />

school education activities accord with <strong>and</strong> build upon the foundations <strong>of</strong> home<br />

education (Dekker, 1995:55).<br />

Neither the parent nor the pr<strong>in</strong>cipal alone can fulfil the education t<strong>as</strong>k completely.<br />

As <strong>partners</strong> they should collaborate <strong>in</strong> the closest possible way. The parent <strong>as</strong> the<br />

primary educator <strong>of</strong> his child, <strong>and</strong> the pr<strong>in</strong>cipal <strong>as</strong> the child's secondary educator,<br />

are <strong>in</strong> a state <strong>of</strong> mutual <strong>in</strong>terdependence - a relationship which h<strong>as</strong> to develop, or<br />

even better;evolve. This can therefore be identified <strong>as</strong> a symbiotic relationship<br />

(Badenhorst (ed.), 1995:109).<br />

Responsible <strong>parents</strong> consider their children's education important. They want to<br />

be kept <strong>in</strong>formed <strong>of</strong> their child's progress <strong>in</strong> school <strong>and</strong> to be <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> their<br />

child's education. Parents also need <strong>and</strong> are <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> other k<strong>in</strong>ds <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>formation, education <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>volvement. Parent <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> school activities<br />

is b<strong>as</strong>ed on the natural right <strong>of</strong><strong>parents</strong> to educate their children (Badenhorst et at.,<br />

I994b: 15). From various research projects regard<strong>in</strong>g the ma<strong>in</strong>tenance <strong>and</strong><br />

improvement <strong>of</strong>home-school relations, consistent f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs emerge, such <strong>as</strong> the fact<br />

that parent <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> schools is significantly related to the follow<strong>in</strong>g (Dekker<br />

& Lemmer, 1993:154; Lemmer & Squelch, 1993:96; PiIlay, 1995:36).<br />

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improved student academic achievement;<br />

improved student attendance at school;<br />

improved student behaviour at school; <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>cre<strong>as</strong>ed community support for schools, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g human, f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>and</strong><br />

material resources.

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