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parents and principals as partners in creating a culture of learning

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2.6<br />

[ 28 I<br />

Violent situations <strong>in</strong> some townships make it impossible to attend meet<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

which are held at night.<br />

Many <strong>parents</strong> do not have transport to the school, which makes it difficult<br />

for them to attend school functions.<br />

S<strong>in</strong>gle <strong>parents</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten f<strong>in</strong>d it difficult to become <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> school activities.<br />

SYNTHESIS<br />

An <strong>in</strong>cre<strong>as</strong><strong>in</strong>g number <strong>of</strong> Black pupils are enter<strong>in</strong>g the school system each year but<br />

they do not progress successfully. The p<strong>as</strong>s rates <strong>in</strong> the former education<br />

departments responsible for Black education are very disappo<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g. It is a matter<br />

<strong>of</strong> common knowledge that the <strong>culture</strong> <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> approximately sixty to<br />

seventy percent <strong>of</strong> schools <strong>in</strong> South Africa leaves much to be desired. These<br />

schools are characterised by <strong>in</strong>ter alia, a high failure rate, early school dropout,<br />

a lack <strong>of</strong> discipl<strong>in</strong>e, low morale <strong>and</strong> an anti-academic attitude amongst pupils. The<br />

elements <strong>of</strong>a <strong>culture</strong> <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g, namely the pupil <strong>and</strong> his personal characteristics,<br />

factors <strong>in</strong> the family <strong>and</strong> liv<strong>in</strong>g environment, school-related factors <strong>and</strong> societal<br />

factors work together to create a certa<strong>in</strong> attitude towards learn<strong>in</strong>g or learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

climate <strong>in</strong> a school. The causes for the apparent absence <strong>of</strong> a learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>culture</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />

many schools can be attributed to factors concern<strong>in</strong>g pupils, factors concern<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

school environment, problems concern<strong>in</strong>g homes <strong>of</strong> pupils <strong>and</strong> their liv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

environment <strong>and</strong> the lack <strong>of</strong> parental <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> formal education. In essence<br />

the causes for the collapse <strong>in</strong> the <strong>culture</strong> <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g centre around the home <strong>and</strong><br />

the school. Chapter 3 will therefore focus on <strong>parents</strong> (primary educators) <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>pr<strong>in</strong>cipals</strong> (secondary educators) <strong>as</strong> educators <strong>of</strong> a child.

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