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parents and principals as partners in creating a culture of learning

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CHAYfER3<br />

[ 29 1<br />

PARENTS AND PRINCIPALS AS EDUCATORS<br />

3.1 INTRODUCTION<br />

Parents should have no uncerta<strong>in</strong>ties <strong>as</strong> to their educational responsibility <strong>as</strong><br />

<strong>parents</strong>. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Dekker <strong>and</strong> Lemmer (1993: 161) <strong>parents</strong>, <strong>as</strong> the child's<br />

primary educators, are responsible for adequate education at home which serves<br />

<strong>as</strong> a b<strong>as</strong>is for school education. Parents should be fully aware <strong>of</strong>the role, purpose<br />

<strong>and</strong> t<strong>as</strong>k, <strong>as</strong> well <strong>as</strong> the possibilities <strong>and</strong> limitations <strong>of</strong> their activities <strong>as</strong> regards<br />

the education <strong>of</strong> their children. The purpose <strong>of</strong> the child's education is not only<br />

adequate support <strong>and</strong> guidance towards adulthood, but also optimal realisation <strong>of</strong><br />

the child's unique potential (L<strong>and</strong>man, Bodenste<strong>in</strong>, Van der Merwe, Smith &<br />

W<strong>in</strong>dell, 1992:22).<br />

The school complements, extends <strong>and</strong> formalises the life-world <strong>of</strong> the child's<br />

home, hence <strong>of</strong> education <strong>in</strong> the family situation. A school is a secondary human<br />

design which came about because <strong>parents</strong> no longer felt fully competent to<br />

accomplish their educational t<strong>as</strong>ks (Munnik & Swanepoel, 1990:76-77). The<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>cipal is responsible for a variety <strong>of</strong> t<strong>as</strong>ks related to the effective function<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>of</strong> the school. The prime t<strong>as</strong>k <strong>and</strong> responsibility <strong>of</strong> the pr<strong>in</strong>cipal rema<strong>in</strong>s the<br />

management <strong>of</strong> all <strong>as</strong>pects <strong>of</strong> the school <strong>as</strong> a complex organisation <strong>in</strong> such a way<br />

that it can contribute to the actualization <strong>of</strong> effective teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g by<br />

creat<strong>in</strong>g a <strong>culture</strong> <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g (Kruger, 1996:10).<br />

3.2 ROLE OF PARENTS AS PRIMARY EDUCATORS<br />

The child's welfare (physical, emotional, <strong>in</strong>tellectual, volitional <strong>and</strong> spiritual) must<br />

be high priorities <strong>in</strong> his <strong>parents</strong>' lives. Parents must be fully aware that their child

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