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parents and principals as partners in creating a culture of learning

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2.3<br />

[ 16 I<br />

Alcohol <strong>and</strong> drug abuse is common among pupils.<br />

Cheat<strong>in</strong>g is a general practice dur<strong>in</strong>g school tests <strong>and</strong> exams.<br />

Irregular attendance <strong>and</strong> truancy is rife among most pupils.<br />

FACTORS CONCERNING THE SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT<br />

In the year 150 BC a philosopher, Kwantzu, said the follow<strong>in</strong>g (Van Wyk,<br />

1994:22): "When plann<strong>in</strong>g for a year, sow corn; when plann<strong>in</strong>g for a decade,<br />

plant a tree, but when plann<strong>in</strong>g for life, tra<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> educate people". It is true<br />

that very few occupations have such a l<strong>as</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g effect on the lives <strong>of</strong> others. The<br />

question teachers <strong>and</strong> <strong>pr<strong>in</strong>cipals</strong> need to answer is whether they are go<strong>in</strong>g about<br />

it <strong>in</strong> the best <strong>and</strong> most effective way (Van Wyk, 1996:6-22). The school h<strong>as</strong> a<br />

special role to play <strong>in</strong> this country. In spite <strong>of</strong> this vital role, some teachers <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>pr<strong>in</strong>cipals</strong> contribute to the collapse <strong>in</strong> the <strong>culture</strong> <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g (Wolpe, 1995:6).<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to De Kon<strong>in</strong>g (1994:9); Van Wyk (1996:40-41); Wolpe (1995:6); Smith<br />

(1996:8-10); De Villiers (1997:76-81) <strong>and</strong> Calitz (1998: 14) the follow<strong>in</strong>g are the<br />

factors concern<strong>in</strong>g the school environment that have led to the erosion <strong>in</strong> the<br />

<strong>culture</strong> <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

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Lack <strong>of</strong> authority, discipl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>and</strong> respect among teachers cause a severe<br />

barrier to an effective <strong>culture</strong> <strong>of</strong> teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Order <strong>and</strong> discipl<strong>in</strong>e have been underm<strong>in</strong>ed by:<br />

o<br />

o<br />

over-actualis<strong>in</strong>g freedom <strong>and</strong> rights <strong>and</strong> an understatement <strong>of</strong><br />

responsibilities <strong>and</strong> obligations;<br />

marg<strong>in</strong>alisation <strong>of</strong> the authority <strong>of</strong> the pr<strong>in</strong>cipal;

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