parents and principals as partners in creating a culture of learning

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(1) * * * * * * * * [ 111 I Advantages of the written Questionnaire Affordability is the primary advantage of written questionnaires because it is the least expensive means of data gathering. Written questionnaires preclude possible interviewer bias. The way the interviewer asks questions and even the interviewer's general appearance or interaction may influence the respondent's answers. Such biases can be completely eliminated with a written questionnaire. A questionnaire permits anonymity. If it is arranged such that responses were given anonymously, this would increase the researcher's chances of receiving responses which genuinely represent a person's beliefs, feelings, opinions or perceptions. They permit a respondent a sufficient amount of time to consider answers before responding. Questionnaires can be given to many people simultaneously, that is to say that a large sample of the target population can be reached. They provide greater uniformity across measurement situations than do interviews. Each person responds to exactly the same questions because standard instructions are given to the respondents. Generally the data provided by the questionnaires can be more easily analyzed and interpreted than the data obtained from verbal responses. Using a questionnaire solves the problem of non-contact when the respondent is not at home 'when the interviewer calls'.When the target
* * * * * * * * [ 1121 population to be covered is widely and thinly spread. the mail questionnaire is the only possible method of approach. Through the use of the questionnaire approach the problems related to interviews may be avoided. Interview "errors" may seriously undermine the reliability and validity of survey results. Respondents may answer questions of a personal or embarrassing nature more willingly and frankly on a paper questionnaire than in a face-to-face situation with an interviewer who may be a complete stranger. In some cases it may happen that respondents report less than expected and make more critical comments in a mail questionnaire. Questions requiring considered answers rather than immediate answers could enable respondents to consult documents in the case of the mail questionnaire approach. Respondents can complete questionnaires in their own time and in a more relaxed atmosphere. Questionnaire design is relatively easy if the set guidelines are followed. The administeringof questionnaires. the coding, analysis and interpretation of data can be done without any special training. Data obtained from questionnaires can be compared and inferences made. Questionnaires can elicit information which cannot be obtained from other sources.
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PARENTS AND PRINCIPALS AS PARTNERS
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( III ) DEDICATION This work is ded
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CHAPTER 2 ( VII ) CAUSES FOR THE BR
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CHAPTER 4 ( IX ) AN ACCOUNTABLE PAR
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CHAPTERS PLANNING OF THE RESEARCH (
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CHAPTER 6 ( xiii ) PRESENTATION AND
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( xvi) PAGE 7.5.3 Conduct of teache
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( xviii) TABLE 10 Frequency distrib
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APPENDIX A APPENDIXB APPENDIX C APP
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( xxii ) responsibility is to ensur
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(xxiv) OPSOMMING Hierdie studie was
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( xxvi) o verseker dat werkswinkels
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CHAPTER 1 ORIENTATION 1.1 INTRODUCT
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[ 3 I limited. More recently, howev
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* 1.4 [ 5 I Can the establishment o
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1.4.4 Parents [ 7 I Reference is us
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* * [ 9 I the other partner will en
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[ 11 I persons (parents and princip
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* * 1.6 [ 131 To undertake an empir
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CHAPTER 2 [ 14 I CAUSES FOR THE BRE
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* * * 2.3 [ 16 I Alcohol and drug a
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* * o o o o o [ 18 1 Dodging of cla
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o [ 20 I Unions such as SADTU and C
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[ 22 1 between child and the parent
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[ 24 ] sometimes during the plantin
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[ 26 1 2.5 LACK OFPARENTAL INVOLVEM
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* * * 2.6 [ 28 I Violent situations
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CHAYfER3 [ 29 1 PARENTS AND PRINCIP
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* * [ 31 1 relationship of warm, em
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[ 33 1 A child is a human being, a
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* * * * * * * * * * to win the chil
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[ 37 1 Without upbringing the child
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[ 39 1 the child trusts and accepts
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[ 41 I A child has expectations of
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(3) Relationship of authority [ 44
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[ 46 1 This means that the giving a
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[ 48 ] "As the principal, so the sc
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* * * * * * honesty and trustworthi
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[ 52 I *Communicator. Good communic
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3.3.4 Management of the School [ 54
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[ 56 I From this short overview oft
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* * * * [ 58 I The operational dime
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3.4 SYNTHESIS [ 60 I Education is p
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4.3.6 Value of the partnership . (I
Page 94 and 95: [ 63 I New developments in the fiel
Page 96 and 97: * * * * * * * * * [ 65 I Education
Page 98 and 99: * * * * * * o o [ 67 1 providing th
Page 100 and 101: [ 69 I family and the school with t
Page 102 and 103: * * * * * * * * [ 71 ] Parents in g
Page 104 and 105: [ 73 I According to Postma (1990: 1
Page 106 and 107: [ 75 I would be detrimental to the
Page 108 and 109: [ 77 I By combining the forces of t
Page 110 and 111: Parent involvement is: o o o o o o
Page 112 and 113: [ 81 I exist Kruger (1996:29-34); M
Page 114 and 115: [ 83 1 In future the school and the
Page 116 and 117: [ 85 1 oftheir children. They have
Page 118 and 119: [ 87 I Although parents and princip
Page 120 and 121: [ 89 I understanding and respect su
Page 122 and 123: [ 91 1 As parental visits to school
Page 124 and 125: o o o o o o (b) maintaining facilit
Page 126 and 127: * * * * * * * * * (b) reading to gr
Page 128 and 129: * * * * (d) [ 97 l attending school
Page 130 and 131: * Cooperation leads to trust [ 99 I
Page 132 and 133: * Increased self-esteem [ 101 I Whe
Page 134 and 135: CHAPTERS PLANNING OF THE RESEARCH P
Page 136 and 137: CHAPTER 5 PLANNING OF THE RESEARCH
Page 138 and 139: [ 105] The researcher visited the p
Page 140 and 141: [1071 a distinction between questio
Page 142 and 143: [109] Section two of the questionna
Page 146 and 147: [ 113 I (2) Disadvantages of the qu
Page 148 and 149: [ 115 I They are two ends of a cont
Page 150 and 151: * * [ 116 I Criterium validity whic
Page 152 and 153: [ 118 I reflect the respondent's tr
Page 154 and 155: * * * * * * [120) It greatly reduce
Page 156 and 157: [ 121 1 5.7· THE PROCESSING OF THE
Page 158 and 159: o o o o o [ 123 J The sharing ofres
Page 160 and 161: CHAPTER 6 PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS
Page 162 and 163: CHAPTER 6 [ 125 l PRESENTATION AND
Page 164 and 165: [ 127 J Table 3 indicates that more
Page 166 and 167: [129J 6.2.6 Education level of pare
Page 168 and 169: I 131 J 6.2.8 Number of school-goin
Page 170 and 171: [ 1331 2.1 The majority of parents
Page 172 and 173: [ 135] to discipline the child judi
Page 174 and 175: [ 137 1 The items in Table 10 conce
Page 176 and 177: [ 139 ] that parents are more criti
Page 178 and 179: 6.2.11 Sharing of Decision-making [
Page 180 and 181: [ 143] According to Van Wyk (1996a:
Page 182 and 183: [ 145] 2.20 to 2.23 More than half
Page 184 and 185: [ 147) The items in Table 13 concer
Page 186 and 187: [ 149] understands the educational
Page 188 and 189: [ 151 I community can function with
Page 190 and 191: [ 153 1 Table 15 shows that more th
Page 192 and 193: 6.3.5 Sharing of responsibilities [
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[ 157] 2.4 Nearly two-thirds of the
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6.3.6 Sharing of information [1591
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[ 161 1 Swanepoel (1990:81-85) pare
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6.3.7 Sharing of decision-making [1
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[ 1651 effects (Van Wyk, 1996b:23-2
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6.3.9 Sharing of Accountability [ 1
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o o o [169] offering him the securi
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[ 171 1 2.31 The majority of the pr
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CHAPTER 7 PAGE SUMMARY, FIND1'\'GS
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CHAPTER 7 [ 173 J SUMMARY, FINDINGS
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[175] characterised by poverty, inh
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[ 177] principal alone can fulfil t
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[ 179 J parents recognise the many
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7.3 FINDINGS [ 181 1 The postulates
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[ 1831 few mothers who do not have
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[185] 7.5.2 Promoting a harmonious
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[ 187} * Make certain that workshop
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o [189] adopting a code of ethics t
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(2) Recommendation [ 191 J The reco
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LIST OF SOURCES [ 193 J ALAN, A. &
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[195] COHEN, L. & MANION, L. 1989.
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1197] GUNTER, C.F.G. 1990. Aspects
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[ 1991 LEMMER, E. & SQUELCH, J. 199
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[201 l OWENS, R.G. & SHAKESHAFT, C.
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[ 203] SQUELCH, J. & LEMMER, E. 199
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[ 2051 VAN RENSBURG, C.I.I., LANDMA
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• APPENDIX A
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• Ibanga lesi-8 Std 9 Ibanga lesi
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EXAMPLE 1 ISIBONELO SOKUQAlA If you
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[ 214 ] 2.6 The principal encourage
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2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.18.1 [ 217 ]
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[ 219 ] 2.18.7 the school's fund-ra
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[ 221 ] 2.23.1 maintaining the grou
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[ 223 ] 2.27 The principal has crea
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APPENDIXB
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[ 226 ] :,,,,::'-:''-''''::'--.;-.'
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[ 228 1 2.5 I am accepted as a part
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[ 231 I 2.18 Parents of the school
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[ 233 ] 2.20 I ought to have a list
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APPENDIX C
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APPENDIX D
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APPENDIXF
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