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parents and principals as partners in creating a culture of learning

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3.3.4 Management <strong>of</strong> the School<br />

[ 54 1<br />

The school is essentially an organisation that exists with<strong>in</strong> the education system<br />

with the educative teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>as</strong> its primary goal. The structural elements that give<br />

a school its unique nature <strong>and</strong> character can be summarised <strong>as</strong> follows accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to Kruger (1996:5-6) <strong>and</strong> Van Schalkwyk (1988:113-118):<br />

*<br />

*<br />

*<br />

*<br />

*<br />

*<br />

*<br />

The school is a unique, <strong>in</strong>dependent, public social <strong>in</strong>stitution with its own<br />

unique t<strong>as</strong>k <strong>and</strong> doma<strong>in</strong>, namely, the planned, organised unfold<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the<br />

student <strong>and</strong> subject matter.<br />

The school <strong>in</strong>volves learners (pupils) whose nature <strong>and</strong> characteristics<br />

determ<strong>in</strong>e its limits <strong>and</strong> possibilities.<br />

The school <strong>in</strong>volves pr<strong>of</strong>essional educators who are equipped with<br />

philosophies <strong>of</strong> life, expertise <strong>and</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional knowledge.<br />

The teach<strong>in</strong>g t<strong>as</strong>k (developmental t<strong>as</strong>k) <strong>of</strong> the school is executed usmg<br />

selected <strong>and</strong> systemised subject matter.<br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> the school is to meet the teach<strong>in</strong>g, educational <strong>and</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

needs <strong>of</strong> a specific group <strong>of</strong> people.<br />

The school is effectively supported by pr<strong>of</strong>essional support<strong>in</strong>g services for<br />

teachers <strong>and</strong> educators <strong>as</strong> well <strong>as</strong> community structures that have an <strong>in</strong>terest<br />

<strong>in</strong> education.<br />

A school is an <strong>in</strong>stitution that is managed, <strong>and</strong> universal management<br />

functions are tailored to suit the nature <strong>and</strong> objective <strong>of</strong> each particular type<br />

<strong>of</strong> school.

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