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parents and principals as partners in creating a culture of learning

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[ 2 1<br />

This study deals with some <strong>of</strong> the problems encountered by <strong>parents</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>pr<strong>in</strong>cipals</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong> becom<strong>in</strong>g <strong>partners</strong> to create a <strong>culture</strong> <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> also provides some<br />

possible solutions <strong>as</strong> to how these problems could be resolved.<br />

1.2 ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEM<br />

The ongo<strong>in</strong>g turmoil <strong>in</strong> many schools <strong>in</strong> South Africa underscores the failure <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>parents</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>pr<strong>in</strong>cipals</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>as</strong>sum<strong>in</strong>g responsibility to create a <strong>culture</strong> <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

(Alex<strong>and</strong>er, 1993:1). Nearly twenty years after the children <strong>of</strong> Soweto turned<br />

school playgrounds <strong>in</strong>to battlefields <strong>in</strong> the ·war aga<strong>in</strong>st apartheid· , education <strong>in</strong> the<br />

·new· democratic South Africa is still <strong>in</strong> tatters. Children have become immersed<br />

<strong>in</strong> politics <strong>and</strong> anti-social behaviour for so long that <strong>parents</strong> face an uphill struggle<br />

to conv<strong>in</strong>ce them that go<strong>in</strong>g to school is politically acceptable, let alone essential<br />

<strong>and</strong> vital for their progress towards adulthood (Mkondo, 1995: 11).<br />

Conflict <strong>in</strong> many schools manifests itself physically <strong>as</strong> confrontations between<br />

students <strong>and</strong> teachers, students <strong>and</strong> <strong>pr<strong>in</strong>cipals</strong> <strong>as</strong> well <strong>as</strong> between students <strong>and</strong> their<br />

<strong>parents</strong> (Alex<strong>and</strong>er, 1993:2-3; Bissetty, 1997: 1). A major problem fac<strong>in</strong>g <strong>parents</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>pr<strong>in</strong>cipals</strong> accord<strong>in</strong>g to Ngakane & Naidoo (1995:13) <strong>and</strong> Van Niekerk &<br />

Meier (1995:74-77) is how to get children to attend school <strong>and</strong> how to make those<br />

children who attend school to ga<strong>in</strong> the full benefit <strong>of</strong> their education. As South<br />

Africa commits more <strong>and</strong> more <strong>of</strong> its resources to the provision <strong>of</strong> education,<br />

<strong>parents</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>pr<strong>in</strong>cipals</strong> have to make sure the conditions for teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

are <strong>in</strong> place (De VilIiers, 1997:76). Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Ngakane & Naidoo (1995:13)<br />

<strong>and</strong> Ramphele (1992:17) a well-equipped school will be <strong>of</strong> no use if <strong>parents</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>pr<strong>in</strong>cipals</strong> fail <strong>in</strong> their responsibilities to ensure that the conditions for teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong><br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g are <strong>in</strong> place.<br />

For too long accord<strong>in</strong>g to Van Wyk (1996 b:22) education h<strong>as</strong> been seen <strong>as</strong> the<br />

exclusive doma<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> the schools, <strong>and</strong> parental participation h<strong>as</strong> therefore been

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