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parents and principals as partners in creating a culture of learning

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3.4 SYNTHESIS<br />

[ 60 I<br />

Education is primarily the t<strong>as</strong>k <strong>of</strong> the <strong>parents</strong>. With<strong>in</strong> the family context education<br />

is promoted by the fact that family ties <strong>of</strong> the parental homes <strong>as</strong> primary social<br />

group are much closer <strong>and</strong> more <strong>in</strong>timate than any other bond with<strong>in</strong> any other<br />

social group. This duty <strong>of</strong> education is confirmed by the baptismal vow made by<br />

<strong>parents</strong> after the child is born. Parents should have no uncerta<strong>in</strong>ties <strong>as</strong> to their<br />

educational responsibility <strong>as</strong> <strong>parents</strong>. They must <strong>as</strong>sume responsibility for a<br />

child's existence from conception until he accepts responsibility for his own life<br />

<strong>as</strong> an <strong>in</strong>dividual - to live his own life though his <strong>parents</strong> still accept f<strong>in</strong>al<br />

accountability for what he says <strong>and</strong> does.<br />

Parents are a child's first advocate, that is, a person who speaks for the child's<br />

welfare <strong>and</strong> acts on behalf <strong>of</strong> the child. Parents' responsibilities therefore lie<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>ly <strong>in</strong> the care <strong>of</strong> their children <strong>and</strong> their obligation to protect them <strong>and</strong> their<br />

<strong>in</strong>terests. In terms <strong>of</strong> family law, <strong>parents</strong> have a duty to support their children.<br />

This support requires <strong>parents</strong> to provide for the physical <strong>and</strong> emotional needs <strong>of</strong><br />

their children, <strong>and</strong> to br<strong>in</strong>g up <strong>and</strong> educate their children so that they can adjust<br />

to <strong>and</strong> participate <strong>in</strong> society.<br />

The educational relationship (which is founded on the relationship <strong>of</strong> trust,<br />

underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> authority) between parent <strong>and</strong> child is formed with the specific<br />

aim <strong>of</strong> educat<strong>in</strong>g the child. The quality <strong>of</strong> the relationship h<strong>as</strong> a direct <strong>in</strong>fluence<br />

on the success or failure by <strong>parents</strong> to create a <strong>culture</strong> <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Leadership <strong>and</strong> management are not necessarily the same but they are not mutually<br />

exclusive. Management is essentially the process <strong>of</strong> plann<strong>in</strong>g, organis<strong>in</strong>g, lead<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>and</strong> control. Leadership is more a process <strong>of</strong> encourag<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>fluenc<strong>in</strong>g people<br />

to cooperate <strong>in</strong> achiev<strong>in</strong>g goals that are perceived to be mutually satisfy<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Pr<strong>in</strong>cipals must be both leaders <strong>and</strong> managers <strong>in</strong> order to create a <strong>culture</strong> <strong>of</strong>

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