parents and principals as partners in creating a culture of learning

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[ 147) The items in Table 13 concern the sharing of accountability between parents and principals as partners in creating a culture of learning. The following are the findings, interpretations and comments. 2.24 The majority of parents (82,5%) agreed that they are accountable for creating a culture of learning. Educating a child is primarily the task of parents. If most of a child's education according to Squelch & Bray (1996:213) happens outside school it would seem logical to assume that parents must assume accountability for the education of the child. For a partnership to be effective, parents themselves must assume accountability for creating a culture of learning by ensuring the child receives maximum benefit from education by (Van der Westhuizen (ed.), 1995:430-431): o o o o o offering him security and love which he needs to enable him to venture out into the world; caring for his physical needs by providing sufficient wholesome food, clothing and shelter and looking after his health; providing the best possible physical environment (e.g. a desk, light, own room where possible, magazines, newspapers, etc.); supervising and exercising control over activities at home so that the child lives a balanced life and does not neglect important issues; and seeing to it that the child attends school regularly.
[148 J Creating a culture of learning involves the creation of accountability. This means the development of a common purpose or mission among parents and principals, with clear, mutually agreed and understood responsibilities (Department of Education, 1995:22). 2.25 More than three quarters of the parents (77,5%) were in agreement that the principal is accountable to them for creating a culture oflearning. Prinsloo & Beckmann (1995:42-43) maintain that parents are compelled by law to delegate some of their rights and duties to the principal (school), Under modern conditions of life, parents must send their children to school and entrust principals and teachers with the education of their children. The education that t1kes place in the school should be a continuation of, and should link: up with, the spirit and direction of the education provided by parents. The principal's authority as a secondary educator (that is, one who is in loco parentis - a common law principle) is also based on statutory law (Bondesio et al., 1989:104). The fact that parents are empowered legally to delegate certain rights and duties to the school, renders the principal accountable to the parents for steps taken to create a culture of learning (cf. 4.3.4 (3». 2.26 More than half of the parents (54,5 %) disagreed with the statement that they feel every possible sacrifice is made by the principal for the sake of their children's education. The primary task and responsibility of the principal remains the management of all aspects of the school as a complex organisation in such a way that it can contribute to the actualization of effective teaching and learning by creating a culture of learning (Lemmer & Squelch, 1994:10-11). Recent research shows that principals can also have considerable influence on teaching and learning despite the fact that these activities occur in the isolation of the classroom, away from their colleagues. The principal should be a good teacher so that he or she
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PARENTS AND PRINCIPALS AS PARTNERS
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( III ) DEDICATION This work is ded
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CHAPTER 2 ( VII ) CAUSES FOR THE BR
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CHAPTER 4 ( IX ) AN ACCOUNTABLE PAR
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CHAPTERS PLANNING OF THE RESEARCH (
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CHAPTER 6 ( xiii ) PRESENTATION AND
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( xvi) PAGE 7.5.3 Conduct of teache
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( xviii) TABLE 10 Frequency distrib
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APPENDIX A APPENDIXB APPENDIX C APP
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( xxii ) responsibility is to ensur
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(xxiv) OPSOMMING Hierdie studie was
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( xxvi) o verseker dat werkswinkels
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CHAPTER 1 ORIENTATION 1.1 INTRODUCT
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[ 3 I limited. More recently, howev
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* 1.4 [ 5 I Can the establishment o
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1.4.4 Parents [ 7 I Reference is us
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* * [ 9 I the other partner will en
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[ 11 I persons (parents and princip
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* * 1.6 [ 131 To undertake an empir
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CHAPTER 2 [ 14 I CAUSES FOR THE BRE
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* * * 2.3 [ 16 I Alcohol and drug a
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* * o o o o o [ 18 1 Dodging of cla
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o [ 20 I Unions such as SADTU and C
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[ 22 1 between child and the parent
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[ 24 ] sometimes during the plantin
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[ 26 1 2.5 LACK OFPARENTAL INVOLVEM
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* * * 2.6 [ 28 I Violent situations
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CHAYfER3 [ 29 1 PARENTS AND PRINCIP
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* * [ 31 1 relationship of warm, em
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[ 33 1 A child is a human being, a
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* * * * * * * * * * to win the chil
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[ 37 1 Without upbringing the child
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[ 39 1 the child trusts and accepts
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[ 41 I A child has expectations of
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(3) Relationship of authority [ 44
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[ 46 1 This means that the giving a
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[ 48 ] "As the principal, so the sc
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* * * * * * honesty and trustworthi
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[ 52 I *Communicator. Good communic
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3.3.4 Management of the School [ 54
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[ 56 I From this short overview oft
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* * * * [ 58 I The operational dime
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3.4 SYNTHESIS [ 60 I Education is p
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4.3.6 Value of the partnership . (I
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[ 63 I New developments in the fiel
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* * * * * * * * * [ 65 I Education
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* * * * * * o o [ 67 1 providing th
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[ 69 I family and the school with t
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* * * * * * * * [ 71 ] Parents in g
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[ 73 I According to Postma (1990: 1
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[ 75 I would be detrimental to the
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[ 77 I By combining the forces of t
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Parent involvement is: o o o o o o
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[ 81 I exist Kruger (1996:29-34); M
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[ 83 1 In future the school and the
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[ 85 1 oftheir children. They have
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[ 87 I Although parents and princip
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[ 89 I understanding and respect su
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[ 91 1 As parental visits to school
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o o o o o o (b) maintaining facilit
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* * * * * * * * * (b) reading to gr
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* * * * (d) [ 97 l attending school
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* Cooperation leads to trust [ 99 I
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* Increased self-esteem [ 101 I Whe
Page 134 and 135: CHAPTERS PLANNING OF THE RESEARCH P
Page 136 and 137: CHAPTER 5 PLANNING OF THE RESEARCH
Page 138 and 139: [ 105] The researcher visited the p
Page 140 and 141: [1071 a distinction between questio
Page 142 and 143: [109] Section two of the questionna
Page 144 and 145: (1) * * * * * * * * [ 111 I Advanta
Page 146 and 147: [ 113 I (2) Disadvantages of the qu
Page 148 and 149: [ 115 I They are two ends of a cont
Page 150 and 151: * * [ 116 I Criterium validity whic
Page 152 and 153: [ 118 I reflect the respondent's tr
Page 154 and 155: * * * * * * [120) It greatly reduce
Page 156 and 157: [ 121 1 5.7· THE PROCESSING OF THE
Page 158 and 159: o o o o o [ 123 J The sharing ofres
Page 160 and 161: CHAPTER 6 PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS
Page 162 and 163: CHAPTER 6 [ 125 l PRESENTATION AND
Page 164 and 165: [ 127 J Table 3 indicates that more
Page 166 and 167: [129J 6.2.6 Education level of pare
Page 168 and 169: I 131 J 6.2.8 Number of school-goin
Page 170 and 171: [ 1331 2.1 The majority of parents
Page 172 and 173: [ 135] to discipline the child judi
Page 174 and 175: [ 137 1 The items in Table 10 conce
Page 176 and 177: [ 139 ] that parents are more criti
Page 178 and 179: 6.2.11 Sharing of Decision-making [
Page 180 and 181: [ 143] According to Van Wyk (1996a:
Page 182 and 183: [ 145] 2.20 to 2.23 More than half
Page 186 and 187: [ 149] understands the educational
Page 188 and 189: [ 151 I community can function with
Page 190 and 191: [ 153 1 Table 15 shows that more th
Page 192 and 193: 6.3.5 Sharing of responsibilities [
Page 194 and 195: [ 157] 2.4 Nearly two-thirds of the
Page 196 and 197: 6.3.6 Sharing of information [1591
Page 198 and 199: [ 161 1 Swanepoel (1990:81-85) pare
Page 200 and 201: 6.3.7 Sharing of decision-making [1
Page 202 and 203: [ 1651 effects (Van Wyk, 1996b:23-2
Page 204 and 205: 6.3.9 Sharing of Accountability [ 1
Page 206 and 207: o o o [169] offering him the securi
Page 208 and 209: [ 171 1 2.31 The majority of the pr
Page 210 and 211: CHAPTER 7 PAGE SUMMARY, FIND1'\'GS
Page 212 and 213: CHAPTER 7 [ 173 J SUMMARY, FINDINGS
Page 214 and 215: [175] characterised by poverty, inh
Page 216 and 217: [ 177] principal alone can fulfil t
Page 218 and 219: [ 179 J parents recognise the many
Page 220 and 221: 7.3 FINDINGS [ 181 1 The postulates
Page 222 and 223: [ 1831 few mothers who do not have
Page 224 and 225: [185] 7.5.2 Promoting a harmonious
Page 226 and 227: [ 187} * Make certain that workshop
Page 228 and 229: o [189] adopting a code of ethics t
Page 230 and 231: (2) Recommendation [ 191 J The reco
Page 232 and 233: LIST OF SOURCES [ 193 J ALAN, A. &
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[195] COHEN, L. & MANION, L. 1989.
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1197] GUNTER, C.F.G. 1990. Aspects
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[ 1991 LEMMER, E. & SQUELCH, J. 199
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[201 l OWENS, R.G. & SHAKESHAFT, C.
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[ 203] SQUELCH, J. & LEMMER, E. 199
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[ 2051 VAN RENSBURG, C.I.I., LANDMA
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• APPENDIX A
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• Ibanga lesi-8 Std 9 Ibanga lesi
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EXAMPLE 1 ISIBONELO SOKUQAlA If you
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[ 214 ] 2.6 The principal encourage
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2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.18.1 [ 217 ]
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[ 219 ] 2.18.7 the school's fund-ra
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[ 221 ] 2.23.1 maintaining the grou
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[ 223 ] 2.27 The principal has crea
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APPENDIXB
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[ 226 ] :,,,,::'-:''-''''::'--.;-.'
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[ 228 1 2.5 I am accepted as a part
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[ 231 I 2.18 Parents of the school
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[ 233 ] 2.20 I ought to have a list
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APPENDIX C
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APPENDIX D
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APPENDIXF
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