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parents and principals as partners in creating a culture of learning

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[ 170 J<br />

school-work are better able to overcome any problems which they may<br />

encounter. such <strong>as</strong> behavioural <strong>and</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g problems (cf 4.3.6 (2».<br />

2.29 Most <strong>of</strong> the <strong>pr<strong>in</strong>cipals</strong> (72 %) disagreed with the statement that they are<br />

satisfied that <strong>parents</strong> have guided their children to live accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

acceptable norms <strong>and</strong> values <strong>of</strong> society. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Kruger (1996:29) a<br />

child is born <strong>in</strong> a particular community where certa<strong>in</strong> values <strong>and</strong> norms,<br />

which are unique to a particular <strong>culture</strong> group. apply. The parent's duty<br />

to educate, consequently is that <strong>of</strong> the cultural formation <strong>of</strong> the child. It<br />

is the duty <strong>of</strong> <strong>parents</strong> to educate their children to obey the norms <strong>and</strong><br />

values <strong>of</strong> their society (Oosthuizen (ed.), 1994:143-144), Parents should<br />

<strong>in</strong>sist on obedience, for the child should not be free to ignore norms <strong>and</strong><br />

values, to set his own norms <strong>and</strong> values or to be encouraged to do his own<br />

th<strong>in</strong>g his own way. Parents need to set an example through word <strong>and</strong> deed<br />

regard<strong>in</strong>g norms <strong>and</strong> values (cL 4.3.4 (3».<br />

2.30 The significant number <strong>of</strong> <strong>pr<strong>in</strong>cipals</strong> (64%) disagreed with the statement<br />

that <strong>parents</strong> have <strong>as</strong>sumed accountability <strong>in</strong> guid<strong>in</strong>g their children towards<br />

adulthood. Du Plooy & KiJian (1990: 13) believe that the child's welfare<br />

(physical, emotional, <strong>in</strong>tellectual <strong>and</strong> spiritual) must be high priorities <strong>in</strong><br />

his <strong>parents</strong>' lives. Parents must be fully aware that their child h<strong>as</strong> to be<br />

guided, protected <strong>and</strong> safeguarded <strong>in</strong> a responsible manner. The <strong>parents</strong><br />

are the adults who must accompany their children towards adulthood.<br />

Parents must guide their children so that they can become fully-fledged<br />

responsible members <strong>of</strong> their society. Pr<strong>in</strong>gle (1987: 148-151) ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>s<br />

that the paramount challenge <strong>of</strong> parenthood is to adequately provide for the<br />

needs <strong>of</strong> the child. The child's need for love, acceptance, security,<br />

belong<strong>in</strong>g, confidence, discipl<strong>in</strong>e, praise <strong>and</strong> recognition h<strong>as</strong> to be met by<br />

<strong>parents</strong> to ensure that the child is guided towards responsible adulthood<br />

(cfA.3.!).

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