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parents and principals as partners in creating a culture of learning

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[158]<br />

improved student academic achievement;<br />

improved student attendance; <strong>and</strong><br />

improved student behaviour at school.<br />

2.7 A large number <strong>of</strong> the <strong>pr<strong>in</strong>cipals</strong> (62%) are not satisfied with the way <strong>in</strong><br />

which <strong>parents</strong> discipl<strong>in</strong>e their children. The ongo<strong>in</strong>g turmoil <strong>in</strong> many<br />

schools accord<strong>in</strong>g to Alex<strong>and</strong>er (1993:1) underscores the failure <strong>of</strong><strong>parents</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>as</strong>sum<strong>in</strong>g responsibility to discipl<strong>in</strong>e their children. Children have<br />

become immersed <strong>in</strong> politics <strong>and</strong> anti-social behaviour. A major problem<br />

fac<strong>in</strong>g <strong>parents</strong> accord<strong>in</strong>g to Ngakane & Naidoo (1995:13) is how to get<br />

children to attend school <strong>and</strong> how to make those children who attend school<br />

to ga<strong>in</strong> the full benefit <strong>of</strong> their education. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Kruger (1996:23­<br />

25) students who are aware that their <strong>parents</strong> are <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> their school<br />

work, experience emotional stability <strong>and</strong> security <strong>and</strong> are better able to<br />

adjust to school <strong>and</strong> better able to overcome any problems which they may<br />

encounter, such <strong>as</strong> discipl<strong>in</strong>e, behavioural <strong>and</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g problems<br />

(cf.4.3.6(2».<br />

2.8 The majority <strong>of</strong> the respondents (70%) accepted that it is their<br />

responsibility to contribute towards creat<strong>in</strong>g a <strong>culture</strong> <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g. The<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>cipal accord<strong>in</strong>g to Kruger (1996:5-6) is both a pr<strong>of</strong>essional leader <strong>and</strong><br />

a manager <strong>of</strong> a school, <strong>and</strong> his management <strong>and</strong> leadership style also<br />

affects cl<strong>as</strong>sroom management <strong>and</strong> therefore, the pupil's performance.<br />

Teach<strong>in</strong>g is a very personal activity that can take place <strong>in</strong> isolation <strong>in</strong> every<br />

cl<strong>as</strong>sroom - the pr<strong>in</strong>cipal can <strong>in</strong>fluence it effectively by means <strong>of</strong> his<br />

leadership style, his personality <strong>and</strong> his educational leadership programme.<br />

The pr<strong>in</strong>cipal therefore occupies a special position <strong>in</strong> the school <strong>and</strong> his<br />

<strong>in</strong>fluence <strong>in</strong> creat<strong>in</strong>g a <strong>culture</strong> <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g is decisive for the effective<br />

function<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> all facets <strong>of</strong> school-life (cf.4.3.3).

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