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parents and principals as partners in creating a culture of learning

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2.31 The majority <strong>of</strong> the <strong>pr<strong>in</strong>cipals</strong> (96 %) agreed that only when <strong>parents</strong> are<br />

prepared to discipl<strong>in</strong>e their children will the <strong>culture</strong> <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g be restored.<br />

Discipl<strong>in</strong>e is necessary to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> a certa<strong>in</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>of</strong> social conformity<br />

so that the community can function without anxiety <strong>in</strong> an orderly manner.<br />

Through discipl<strong>in</strong>e the child realises the necessity for order <strong>in</strong> the world<br />

around him <strong>and</strong> that some forms <strong>of</strong> behaviour are unacceptable whilst other<br />

are praised (Kruger, 1996:31-32).<br />

2.32 98 % <strong>of</strong> the <strong>pr<strong>in</strong>cipals</strong> agreed that the lack <strong>of</strong> trust, underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong><br />

authority between the parent <strong>and</strong> the child may be identified <strong>as</strong> the ma<strong>in</strong><br />

cause for the collapse <strong>in</strong> the <strong>culture</strong> <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g. Parents rema<strong>in</strong> the<br />

primary <strong>in</strong>fluence on the child's cognitive, conative, social, affective,<br />

aesthetic, moral, religious <strong>and</strong> physical development towards adulthood (cf.<br />

4.2.2). The parent must provide adequately for the child's needs. The<br />

child's need for love, acceptance, security, belong<strong>in</strong>g, confidence,<br />

discipl<strong>in</strong>e, new experiences, praise <strong>and</strong> recognition <strong>and</strong> responsibility h<strong>as</strong><br />

to be met by p.arents to ensure optimal becom<strong>in</strong>g (Pr<strong>in</strong>gle, 1987: 148-151).<br />

The relationship between parent <strong>and</strong> child is unique <strong>in</strong> the sense that it is<br />

b<strong>as</strong>ed on parental love <strong>and</strong> care. The educational relationship between<br />

parent <strong>and</strong> child is formed with the specific aim <strong>of</strong> educat<strong>in</strong>g the child.<br />

The quality <strong>of</strong> the relationship h<strong>as</strong> a direct <strong>in</strong>fluence on the success or<br />

failure <strong>of</strong> the education act. The education relationship is founded on the<br />

relationship <strong>of</strong> trust, underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> authority between parent <strong>and</strong> child<br />

(cf.4.3.4).<br />

6.4 SYNTHESIS<br />

In the preced<strong>in</strong>g pages <strong>of</strong> this chapter an attempt h<strong>as</strong> been made to give some<br />

order to the range <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation provided by the <strong>parents</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>pr<strong>in</strong>cipals</strong> <strong>in</strong> their

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