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parents and principals as partners in creating a culture of learning

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[ 48 ]<br />

"As the pr<strong>in</strong>cipal, so the school" an axiom <strong>as</strong> old <strong>as</strong> school<strong>in</strong>g itself, simply means<br />

that nobody h<strong>as</strong> a greater <strong>in</strong>fluence on every facet <strong>of</strong> school life than the<br />

educational leader (Pretorius, 1994:83-84). His perception <strong>of</strong> education <strong>and</strong><br />

teach<strong>in</strong>g is exemplified <strong>in</strong> all facets <strong>of</strong> his school's life, <strong>and</strong> his personality not<br />

only <strong>in</strong>fluences the job satisfaction <strong>of</strong> all his staff members, but with the p<strong>as</strong>sage<br />

<strong>of</strong> years becomes a card<strong>in</strong>al factor that guides the morale <strong>and</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> the school<br />

<strong>as</strong> an educational <strong>in</strong>stitution <strong>in</strong> a particular direction. An <strong>in</strong>competent teacher can<br />

do considerable damage at a school, but this is far surp<strong>as</strong>sed by the <strong>in</strong>fluence <strong>of</strong><br />

an <strong>in</strong>competent educational leader, who not only disrupts the school's<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration <strong>and</strong> organisation to the core, but can derail the entire educational<br />

potential <strong>of</strong> the school <strong>in</strong> short order (Shah, 1994: 18-19).<br />

The educational leader is not only the pivot on which the whole adm<strong>in</strong>istration <strong>and</strong><br />

organisation <strong>of</strong> the school turns, but <strong>as</strong> a key figure he is held responsible for the<br />

quality <strong>of</strong> the teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>fered to the children <strong>of</strong> a whole community. He is the<br />

manager <strong>of</strong> a school <strong>and</strong> the organiser <strong>of</strong> all its multifarious activities (Oosthuizen<br />

(ed.), 1994:138-139). At the same time he also serves <strong>as</strong> the educational<br />

representative on committees <strong>and</strong> boards <strong>of</strong>fer<strong>in</strong>g representation to other social<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutions. In society at large he is also the embodiment <strong>of</strong> the pr<strong>in</strong>ciples the<br />

school st<strong>and</strong>s for. In brief, he directs everyth<strong>in</strong>g that happens <strong>in</strong> the school (De<br />

Witt, 1993:9).<br />

A study <strong>of</strong> the literature on leadership by Alan <strong>and</strong> Paisey (1987: 10-20), Lemmer<br />

& Squelch (1994: 10-13) <strong>and</strong> Kruger (I995a:6-8) reveals unmistakably that the<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g qualities are universally required for leaders (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g educational<br />

leaders to be effective):<br />

* A leader must set a high premIUm un the value <strong>of</strong> good human<br />

relationships for an organisation.

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